Complete, 12-subunit RNA polymerase II at 4.1-Å resolution: Implications for the initiation of transcription

  1. David A. Bushnell and
  2. Roger D. Kornberg*
  1. Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305
  1. Edited by E. Peter Geiduschek, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, and approved April 3, 2003 (received for review January 30, 2003)

Abstract

The x-ray structure of complete RNA polymerase II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been determined, including a heterodimer of subunits Rpb4 and Rpb7 not present in previous “core” polymerase II structures. The heterodimer maintains the polymerase in the conformation of a transcribing complex, may bind RNA as it emerges from the enzyme, and is in a position to interact with general transcription factors and the Mediator of transcriptional regulation.

Footnotes

  • * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kornberg{at}stanford.edu.

  • This paper was submitted directly (Track II) to the PNAS office.

  • Abbreviations: pol II, polymerase II; EM, electron microscopy; CTD, C-terminal repeat domain; OB, oligonucleotide binding; RNP, ribonucleoprotein.

  • Data deposition: The atomic coordinates and structure factors have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, www.rcsb.org (PDB ID code 1NIK).

  • See commentary on page 6893.

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