Previous Article |
Table of Contents
| Next Article
MEDICAL SCIENCES
Lethality to human cancer cells through massive chromosome loss by inhibition of the mitotic checkpoint
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0670
Edited by Mark T. Groudine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, and approved April 22, 2004 (received for review February 17, 2004)
A compromised mitotic checkpoint, the primary mechanism for ensuring that each new cell receives one copy of every chromosome, has been implicated as a contributor to carcinogenesis. However, a checkpoint response is shown here to be essential for cell survival, including that of chromosomally instable colorectal cancer cells. Reducing the levels of the checkpoint proteins BubR1 or Mad2 in human cancer cells or inhibiting BubR1 kinase activity provokes apoptotic cell death within six divisions except when cytokinesis is also inhibited. Thus, suppression of mitotic checkpoint signaling is invariably lethal as the consequence of massive chromosome loss, findings that have implications for inhibiting proliferation of tumor cells.
Abbreviations: CIN, chromosome instability; MIN, microsatellite instability; siRNA, small interfering RNA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, 3080 CMM-East, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0670. E-mail: dcleveland{at}ucsd.edu.
© 2004 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles in HighWire Press-hosted journals:
![]() |
M. Kim, J. Liao, M. L. Dowling, K. R. Voong, S. E. Parker, S. Wang, W. S. El-Deiry, and G. D. Kao TRAIL Inactivates the Mitotic Checkpoint and Potentiates Death Induced by Microtubule-Targeting Agents in Human Cancer Cells Cancer Res., May 1, 2008; 68(9): 3440 - 3449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Logarinho, T. Resende, C. Torres, and H. Bousbaa The Human Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Protein Bub3 Is Required for the Establishment of Efficient Kinetochore-Microtubule Attachments Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2008; 19(4): 1798 - 1813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Silva, K. Marran, J. S. Parker, J. Silva, M. Golding, M. R. Schlabach, S. J. Elledge, G. J. Hannon, and K. Chang Profiling Essential Genes in Human Mammary Cells by Multiplex RNAi Screening Science, February 1, 2008; 319(5863): 617 - 620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Greene, G. Campiani, M. Lawler, D. C. Williams, and D. M. Zisterer BubR1 Is Required for a Sustained Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint Arrest in Human Cancer Cells Treated with Tubulin-Targeting Pyrrolo-1,5-Benzoxazepines Mol. Pharmacol., February 1, 2008; 73(2): 419 - 430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E Burum-Auensen, P M DeAngelis, A R Schjolberg, J. Roislien, S N Andersen, and O P F Clausen Spindle proteins Aurora A and BUB1B, but not Mad2, are aberrantly expressed in dysplastic mucosa of patients with longstanding ulcerative colitis J. Clin. Pathol., December 1, 2007; 60(12): 1403 - 1408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A.A. Weaver and D. W. Cleveland Aneuploidy: Instigator and Inhibitor of Tumorigenesis Cancer Res., November 1, 2007; 67(21): 10103 - 10105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Jeganathan, L. Malureanu, D. J. Baker, S. C. Abraham, and J. M. van Deursen Bub1 mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis J. Cell Biol., October 22, 2007; 179(2): 255 - 267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Zhang, S. Ahmad, and Y. Mao BubR1 and APC/EB1 cooperate to maintain metaphase chromosome alignment J. Cell Biol., August 27, 2007; 178(5): 773 - 784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Niikura, A. Dixit, R. Scott, G. Perkins, and K. Kitagawa BUB1 mediation of caspase-independent mitotic death determines cell fate J. Cell Biol., July 10, 2007; 178(2): 283 - 296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Rebacz, T. O. Larsen, M. H. Clausen, M. H. Ronnest, H. Loffler, A. D. Ho, and A. Kramer Identification of Griseofulvin as an Inhibitor of Centrosomal Clustering in a Phenotype-Based Screen Cancer Res., July 1, 2007; 67(13): 6342 - 6350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Magnaghi-Jaulin, G. Eot-Houllier, G. Fulcrand, and C. Jaulin Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Induce Premature Sister Chromatid Separation and Override the Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Cancer Res., July 1, 2007; 67(13): 6360 - 6367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Hoar, A. Chakravarty, C. Rabino, D. Wysong, D. Bowman, N. Roy, and J. A. Ecsedy MLN8054, a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Aurora A, Causes Spindle Pole and Chromosome Congression Defects Leading to Aneuploidy Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2007; 27(12): 4513 - 4525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. V. Gjoerup, J. Wu, D. Chandler-Militello, G. L. Williams, J. Zhao, B. Schaffhausen, P. S. Jat, and T. M. Roberts Surveillance mechanism linking Bub1 loss to the p53 pathway PNAS, May 15, 2007; 104(20): 8334 - 8339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Burum-Auensen, P. M. De Angelis, A. R. Schjolberg, K. L. Kravik, M. Aure, and O. P. F. Clausen Subcellular Localization of the Spindle Proteins Aurora A, Mad2, and BUBR1 Assessed by Immunohistochemistry J. Histochem. Cytochem., May 1, 2007; 55(5): 477 - 486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Perez de Castro, G. de Carcer, and M. Malumbres A census of mitotic cancer genes: new insights into tumor cell biology and cancer therapy Carcinogenesis, May 1, 2007; 28(5): 899 - 912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Boyapati, M. Yan, L. F. Peterson, J. R. Biggs, M. M. Le Beau, and D.-E. Zhang A leukemia fusion protein attenuates the spindle checkpoint and promotes aneuploidy Blood, May 1, 2007; 109(9): 3963 - 3971. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. E.T. Jansen, B. E. Black, D. R. Foltz, and D. W. Cleveland Propagation of centromeric chromatin requires exit from mitosis J. Cell Biol., March 12, 2007; 176(6): 795 - 805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Trachana, K. H. M. van Wely, A. A. Guerrero, A. Futterer, and C. Martinez-A Dido disruption leads to centrosome amplification and mitotic checkpoint defects compromising chromosome stability PNAS, February 20, 2007; 104(8): 2691 - 2696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Podar, G. Tonon, M. Sattler, Y.-T. Tai, S. LeGouill, H. Yasui, K. Ishitsuka, S. Kumar, R. Kumar, L. N. Pandite, et al. The small-molecule VEGF receptor inhibitor pazopanib (GW786034B) targets both tumor and endothelial cells in multiple myeloma PNAS, December 19, 2006; 103(51): 19478 - 19483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Y. Yamada and G. J. Gorbsky Spindle checkpoint function and cellular sensitivity to antimitotic drugs Mol. Cancer Ther., December 1, 2006; 5(12): 2963 - 2969. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Muller, M.-L. Fogeron, V. Lehmann, H. Lehrach, and B. M. H. Lange A centrosome-independent role for gamma-TuRC proteins in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Science, October 27, 2006; 314(5799): 654 - 657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Epanchintsev, P. Jung, A. Menssen, and H. Hermeking Inducible microRNA expression by an all-in-one episomal vector system Nucleic Acids Res., October 6, 2006; 34(18): e119 - e119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Chin and R. Herbst Induction of apoptosis by monastrol, an inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5, is independent of the spindle checkpoint. Mol. Cancer Ther., October 1, 2006; 5(10): 2580 - 2591. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Izuta, M. Ikeno, N. Suzuki, T. Tomonaga, N. Nozaki, C. Obuse, Y. Kisu, N. Goshima, F. Nomura, N. Nomura, et al. Comprehensive analysis of the ICEN (Interphase Centromere Complex) components enriched in the CENP-A chromatin of human cells Genes Cells, June 1, 2006; 11(6): 673 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Kline, I. M. Cheeseman, T. Hori, T. Fukagawa, and A. Desai The human Mis12 complex is required for kinetochore assembly and proper chromosome segregation J. Cell Biol., April 10, 2006; 173(1): 9 - 17. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Ross, M. S. Wosnitzer, M. D. Ross, B. Granelli, G. L. Gusella, M. Husain, L. Kaufman, M. Vasievich, V. D. D'Agati, P. D. Wilson, et al. Role of Ubiquitin-Like Protein FAT10 in Epithelial Apoptosis in Renal Disease J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., April 1, 2006; 17(4): 996 - 1004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Baker, K. B. Jeganathan, L. Malureanu, C. Perez-Terzic, A. Terzic, and J. M.A. van Deursen Early aging-associated phenotypes in Bub3/Rae1 haploinsufficient mice. J. Cell Biol., February 13, 2006; 172(4): 529 - 540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Yuan, Y. Xu, J.-H. Woo, Y. Wang, Y. K. Bae, D.-S. Yoon, R. P. Wersto, E. Tully, K. Wilsbach, and E. Gabrielson Increased Expression of Mitotic Checkpoint Genes in Breast Cancer Cells with Chromosomal Instability Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2006; 12(2): 405 - 410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Y. Yamada and G. J. Gorbsky Inhibition of TRIP1/S8/hSug1, a component of the human 19S proteasome, enhances mitotic apoptosis induced by spindle poisons Mol. Cancer Ther., January 1, 2006; 5(1): 29 - 38. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kim, K. Murphy, F. Liu, S. E. Parker, M. L. Dowling, W. Baff, and G. D. Kao Caspase-Mediated Specific Cleavage of BubR1 Is a Determinant of Mitotic Progression Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2005; 25(21): 9232 - 9248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Mao, A. Desai, and D. W. Cleveland Microtubule capture by CENP-E silences BubR1-dependent mitotic checkpoint signaling J. Cell Biol., September 12, 2005; 170(6): 873 - 880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. O. Cowley, G. W. Muse, and T. Van Dyke A Dominant Interfering Bub1 Mutant Is Insufficient To Induce or Alter Thymic Tumorigenesis In Vivo, Even in a Sensitized Genetic Background Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2005; 25(17): 7796 - 7802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Burds, A. S. Lutum, and P. K. Sorger Generating chromosome instability through the simultaneous deletion of Mad2 and p53 PNAS, August 9, 2005; 102(32): 11296 - 11301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Oikawa, M. Okuda, Z. Ma, R. Goorha, H. Tsujimoto, H. Inokuma, and K. Fukasawa Transcriptional Control of BubR1 by p53 and Suppression of Centrosome Amplification by BubR1 Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2005; 25(10): 4046 - 4061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J.P.L. Kops, Y. Kim, B. A.A. Weaver, Y. Mao, I. McLeod, J. R. Yates III, M. Tagaya, and D. W. Cleveland ZW10 links mitotic checkpoint signaling to the structural kinetochore J. Cell Biol., April 11, 2005; 169(1): 49 - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wang, X. Hu, X. Ding, Z. Dou, Z. Yang, A. W. Shaw, M. Teng, D. W. Cleveland, M. L. Goldberg, L. Niu, et al. Human Zwint-1 Specifies Localization of Zeste White 10 to Kinetochores and Is Essential for Mitotic Checkpoint Signaling J. Biol. Chem., December 24, 2004; 279(52): 54590 - 54598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Myung, S. Smith, and R. D. Kolodner Mitotic checkpoint function in the formation of gross chromosomal rearrangements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae PNAS, November 9, 2004; 101(45): 15980 - 15985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||