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BIOCHEMISTRY
Structural basis for the interaction of Escherichia coli NusA with protein N of phage




, ¶
*Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Abteilung Strukturforschung, Am Klopferspitz 18a, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany;
Technische Universität München, Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany;
Max-Planck-Arbeitsgruppen für Strukturelle Molekularbiologie, Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Arbeitsgruppe Proteindynamik, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany; and
Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Abteilung Zelluläre Biochemie/Röntgenkristallographie, Am Fassberg 11, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
Contributed by Robert Huber, August 11, 2004
The C terminus of transcription factor NusA from Escherichia coli comprises two repeat units, which bind during antitermination to protein N from phage
. To delineate the structural basis of the NusA
N interaction, we attempted to crystallize the NusA C-terminal repeats in complex with a
N peptide (residues 3447). The two NusA domains became proteolytically separated during crystallization, and crystals contained two copies of the first repeat unit in contact with a single
N fragment. The NusA modules employ identical regions to contact the peptide but approach the ligand from opposite sides. In contrast to the
-helical conformation of the
N N terminus in complex with boxB RNA, residues 3440 of
N remain extended upon interaction with NusA. Mutational analyses indicated that only one of the observed NusA
N interaction modes is biologically significant, supporting an equimolar ratio of NusA and
N in antitermination complexes. Solution studies indicated that additional interactions are fostered by the second NusA repeat unit, consistent with known compensatory mutations in NusA and
N. Contrary to the RNA polymerase
subunit,
N binding does not stimulate RNA interaction of NusA. The results demonstrate that
N serves as a scaffold to closely oppose NusA and the mRNA in antitermination complexes.
-CTD, CTD of RNAP subunit
; ITC, isothermal titration calorimetry; KH, K-homology; NTD, N-terminal domain; RNAP, RNA polymerase.
Data deposition: The structure coordinates have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, www.pdb.org (PDB ID code 1U9L
¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mwahl{at}gwdg.de. © 2004 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
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A. Cheeran, N. R. Kolli, and R. Sen
The Site of Action of the Antiterminator Protein N from the Lambdoid Phage H-19B
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 19, 2007;
282(42):
30997 - 31007.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Eisenmann, S. Schwarz, S. Prasch, K. Schweimer, and P. Rosch
The E. coli NusA carboxy-terminal domains are structurally similar and show specific RNAP- and {lambda}N interaction
Protein Sci.,
August 1, 2005;
14(8):
2018 - 2029.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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