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Published online on May 31, 2005, 10.1073/pnas.0503141102
PNAS | June 7, 2005 | vol. 102 | no. 23 | 8114-8119


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APPLIED BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Building a human kinase gene repository: Bioinformatics, molecular cloning, and functional validation

Jaehong Park *, Yanhui Hu *, T. V. S. Murthy *, Fredrik Vannberg *, Binghua Shen *, Andreas Rolfs *, Jessica E. Hutti {dagger}, Lewis C. Cantley {dagger}, Joshua LaBaer *, Ed Harlow *, and Leonardo Brizuela *, {ddagger}

*Harvard Institute of Proteomics, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, 320 Charles Street, Cambridge, MA 02141; and {dagger}Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02115

Contributed by Ed Harlow, April 21, 2005

Kinases catalyze the phosphorylation of proteins, lipids, sugars, nucleosides, and other important cellular metabolites and play key regulatory roles in all aspects of eukaryotic cell physiology. Here, we describe the mining of public databases to collect the sequence information of all identified human kinase genes and the cloning of the corresponding ORFs. We identified 663 genes, 511 encoding protein kinases, and 152 encoding nonprotein kinases. We describe the successful cloning and sequence verification of 270 of these genes. Subcloning of this gene set in mammalian expression vectors and their use in high-throughput cell-based screens allowed the validation of the clones at the level of expression and the identification of previously uncharacterized modulators of the survivin promoter. Moreover, expressions of the kinase genes in bacteria, followed by autophosphorylation assays, identified 21 protein kinases that showed autocatalytic activity. The work described here will facilitate the functional assaying of this important gene family in phenotypic screens and their use in biochemical and structural studies.

kinome | autophosphorylation | cell-based screens | high-throughput cloning | survivin


Author contributions: J.P., Y.H., and L.B. designed research; J.P., Y.H., T.V.S.M., and J.E.H. performed research; J.P., B.S., A.R., L.C.C., J.L., E.H., and L.B. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; J.P., Y.H., T.V.S.M., F.V., and J.E.H. analyzed data; and J.P. and L.B. wrote the paper.

Abbreviations: HT, high throughput; MGC, Mammalian Gene Collection; shRNA, short-hairpin RNA; TCF, T cell factor.

Data Deposition: The gene constructs reported in this paper have been deposited in the GenBank database (accession nos. AY335555–AY335786).

{ddagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lbrizuela{at}hms.harvard.edu.

© 2005 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA


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