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BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES / NEUROSCIENCE
Flavonoid fisetin promotes ERK-dependent long-term potentiation and enhances memory



*The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037; and
Laboratory of Pharmacology, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Musashino University, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
Communicated by Roger Guillemin, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, September 6, 2006 (received for review July 19, 2006)
Small molecules that activate signaling pathways used by neurotrophic factors could be useful for treating CNS disorders. Here we show that the flavonoid fisetin activates ERK and induces cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation in rat hippocampal slices, facilitates long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices, and enhances object recognition in mice. Together, these data demonstrate that the natural product fisetin can facilitate long-term memory, and therefore it may be useful for treating patients with memory disorders.
cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) | phosphorylation | learning | polyphenol | natural product
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pmaher{at}salk.edu
© 2006 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
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