Assays for Porphyrins, δ-Aminolevulinic-Acid Dehydratase, and Porphyrinogen Synthetase in Microliter Samples of Whole Blood: Applications to Metabolic Defects Involving the Heme Pathway

  1. S. Granick1,
  2. S. Sassa1,
  3. J. L. Granick*,
  4. R. D. Levere*, and
  5. A. Kappas1
  1. 1Rockefeller University, New York, N.Y. 10021
  2. *SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11203

Abstract

Three micromethods are described for the assay of enzymes or products of the heme biosynthetic pathway in blood. A fluorometric method for the assay of protoporphyrin may be applied to the rapid screening of children for chronic lead poisoning. A colorimetric assay for δ-aminolevulinic-acid dehydratase may be applied to the detection of acute and chronic lead poisoning. A fluorometric assay for porphyrin formation from prophobilinogen is also described.

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