Bed load transport by submerged jets

  1. J. R. D. Francis* and
  2. P. S. McCreath
  1. Imperial College of Science and Technology, London SW 7, England

Abstract

Some similarities are presented between the bed load transport of noncohesive grains in long rivers and at a local, jet-induced scour. Experiments are described in which a submerged two-dimensional slot nozzle, inclined downward, eroded a deep sand bed. The rate of erosion at the very beginning of a scour was evaluated and compared with river data by use of the idea of “stream-power.” Empirical relationships for the two cases are similar, although the geometry of the boundaries is quite different.

Footnotes

  • * While this paper was in the review process, Prof. Francis died.

  • Present address: Klohn Leonoff Consultants, Richmond, BC, Canada.

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