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* Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Communicated by Fred Sherman, University of Rochester School
of Medicine, Rochester, NY, April 25, 1997
(received for review February 28, 1997)
The effects of two peptidyl-transferase inhibitors, anisomycin and
sparsomycin, on ribosomal frameshifting efficiencies and the
propagation of yeast double-stranded RNA viruses were examined. At
sublethal doses in yeast cells these drugs specifically alter the
efficiency of
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
Vol. 94,
pp. 6606-6611,
June 1997
Applied Biological Sciences
Peptidyl-transferase inhibitors have antiviral properties by
altering programmed
1 ribosomal frameshifting efficiencies:
Development of model systems
,,
,§
The Graduate Programs in Molecular Bioscience, and
§ The Cancer Institute of New Jersey,
1, but not of +1, ribosomal frameshifting. These
compounds promote loss of the yeast L-A double-stranded RNA virus,
which uses a programmed
1 ribosomal frameshift to produce its Gag-Pol
fusion protein. Both of these drugs also change the efficiency of
1
ribosomal frameshifting in yeast and mammalian in vitro
translation systems, suggesting that they may have applications to
control the propagation of viruses of higher eukaryotes, which also use
this translational regulatory mechanism. Our results offer a new set of
antiviral agents that may potentially have a broad range of
applications in the clinical, veterinary, and agricultural fields.
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