Previous Article |
Table of Contents
| Next Article
Vol. 95, Issue 16, 9078-9081, August 4, 1998
Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry,
Brown University, Providence, RI 02912
Contributed by George Klein, June 15, 1998
Finite replicative lifespan, or senescence, of mammalian
cells in culture is a phenomenon that has generated much curiosity since its description. The obvious significance of senescence to
organismal aging and the development of cancer has engendered a
long-lasting and lively debate about its mechanisms. Recent discoveries
concerning the phenotypes of telomerase knockout mice, the consequences
of telomerase reexpression in somatic cells, and genes that regulate
senescence have provided striking molecular insights but also have
uncovered important new questions. The objective of this review is to
reconcile old observations with new molecular details and to focus
attention on the key remaining puzzles.
Copyright © 1998 by The National Academy of Sciences 0027-8424/98/959078-4$2.00/0
Review
Can ends justify the means?: Telomeres and the mechanisms of
replicative senescence and immortalization in mammalian cells
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles in HighWire Press-hosted journals:
![]() |
M. F. Haussmann and R. A. Mauck Telomeres and Longevity: Testing an Evolutionary Hypothesis Mol. Biol. Evol., January 1, 2008; 25(1): 220 - 228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Johung, E. C. Goodwin, and D. DiMaio Human Papillomavirus E7 Repression in Cervical Carcinoma Cells Initiates a Transcriptional Cascade Driven by the Retinoblastoma Family, Resulting in Senescence J. Virol., March 1, 2007; 81(5): 2102 - 2116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mocali, L. Giovannelli, P. Dolara, and F. Paoletti The Comet Assay Approach to Senescent Human Diploid Fibroblasts Identifies Different Phenotypes and Clarifies Relationships Among Nuclear Size, DNA Content, and DNA Damage J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., June 1, 2005; 60(6): 695 - 701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Rubio, J. Garcia-Castro, M. C. Martin, R. de la Fuente, J. C. Cigudosa, A. C. Lloyd, and A. Bernad Spontaneous Human Adult Stem Cell Transformation Cancer Res., April 15, 2005; 65(8): 3035 - 3039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Psyrri, R. A. DeFilippis, A. P. B. Edwards, K. E. Yates, L. Manuelidis, and D. DiMaio Role of the Retinoblastoma Pathway in Senescence Triggered by Repression of the Human Papillomavirus E7 Protein in Cervical Carcinoma Cells Cancer Res., May 1, 2004; 64(9): 3079 - 3086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Horner, R. A. DeFilippis, L. Manuelidis, and D. DiMaio Repression of the Human Papillomavirus E6 Gene Initiates p53-Dependent, Telomerase-Independent Senescence and Apoptosis in HeLa Cervical Carcinoma Cells J. Virol., April 15, 2004; 78(8): 4063 - 4073. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gan Mitotic and Postmitotic Senescence in Plants Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ., September 24, 2003; 2003(38): re7 - 7. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. C. Hahn Role of Telomeres and Telomerase in the Pathogenesis of Human Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., May 15, 2003; 21(10): 2034 - 2043. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. N. Armbruster, K. T. Etheridge, D. Broccoli, and C. M. Counter Putative Telomere-Recruiting Domain in the Catalytic Subunit of Human Telomerase Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2003; 23(9): 3237 - 3246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-S. Herbert, V. P. Pearce, L. S. Hynan, D. M. LaRue, W. E. Wright, L. Kopelovich, and J. W. Shay A Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-{gamma} Agonist and the p53 Rescue Drug CP-31398 Inhibit the Spontaneous Immortalization of Breast Epithelial Cells Cancer Res., April 15, 2003; 63(8): 1914 - 1919. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. DeFilippis, E. C. Goodwin, L. Wu, and D. DiMaio Endogenous Human Papillomavirus E6 and E7 Proteins Differentially Regulate Proliferation, Senescence, and Apoptosis in HeLa Cervical Carcinoma Cells J. Virol., December 20, 2002; 77(2): 1551 - 1563. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Huot, J. Rowe, M. Harland, S. Drayton, S. Brookes, C. Gooptu, P. Purkis, M. Fried, V. Bataille, E. Hara, et al. Biallelic Mutations in p16INK4a Confer Resistance to Ras- and Ets-Induced Senescence in Human Diploid Fibroblasts Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2002; 22(23): 8135 - 8143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Won, J. Yim, and T. K. Kim Sp1 and Sp3 Recruit Histone Deacetylase to Repress Transcription of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (hTERT) Promoter in Normal Human Somatic Cells J. Biol. Chem., October 4, 2002; 277(41): 38230 - 38238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. R. Banik, C. Guo, A. C. Smith, S. S. Margolis, D. A. Richardson, C. A. Tirado, and C. M. Counter C-Terminal Regions of the Human Telomerase Catalytic Subunit Essential for In Vivo Enzyme Activity Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2002; 22(17): 6234 - 6246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Li, T.-H. Lee, and H. Avraham A Novel Tricomplex of BRCA1, Nmi, and c-Myc Inhibits c-Myc-induced Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene (hTERT) Promoter Activity in Breast Cancer J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 2002; 277(23): 20965 - 20973. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. C. Hahn, S. K. Dessain, M. W. Brooks, J. E. King, B. Elenbaas, D. M. Sabatini, J. A. DeCaprio, and R. A. Weinberg Enumeration of the Simian Virus 40 Early Region Elements Necessary for Human Cell Transformation Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 2002; 22(7): 2111 - 2123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Darimont, O. Avanti, Y. Tromvoukis, P. Vautravers-Leone, N. Kurihara, G. D. Roodman, L. M. Colgin, H. Tullberg-Reinert, A. M. A. Pfeifer, E. A. Offord, et al. SV40 T Antigen and Telomerase Are Required to Obtain Immortalized Human Adult Bone Cells without Loss of the Differentiated Phenotype Cell Growth Differ., February 1, 2002; 13(2): 59 - 67. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. DiRenzo, S. Signoretti, N. Nakamura, R. Rivera-Gonzalez, W. Sellers, M. Loda, and M. Brown Growth Factor Requirements and Basal Phenotype of an Immortalized Mammary Epithelial Cell Line Cancer Res., January 1, 2002; 62(1): 89 - 98. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. N. Armbruster, S. S. R. Banik, C. Guo, A. C. Smith, and C. M. Counter N-Terminal Domains of the Human Telomerase Catalytic Subunit Required for Enzyme Activity in Vivo Mol. Cell. Biol., November 15, 2001; 21(22): 7775 - 7786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. C. Goodwin and D. DiMaio Induced Senescence in HeLa Cervical Carcinoma Cells Containing Elevated Telomerase Activity and Extended Telomeres Cell Growth Differ., November 1, 2001; 12(11): 525 - 534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kool, W. van Zaane, A. J. van der Eb, and C. Terleth Down-Regulation of T-STAR, a Growth Inhibitory Protein, after SV40-mediated Immortalization Cell Growth Differ., November 1, 2001; 12(11): 535 - 541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Wainwright, A. Lasorella, and A. Iavarone Distinct mechanisms of cell cycle arrest control the decision between differentiation and senescence in human neuroblastoma cells PNAS, July 31, 2001; 98(16): 9396 - 9400. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Weise, S. De-Levi, K. M. Barnes, R. I. Gafni, V. Abad, and J. Baron Effects of estrogen on growth plate senescence and epiphyseal fusion PNAS, May 24, 2001; (2001) 121180498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W Ding, S Gao, and R. Scott Senescence represses the nuclear localization of the serum response factor and differentiation regulates its nuclear localization with lineage specificity J. Cell Sci., January 3, 2001; 114(5): 1011 - 1018. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. C. Goodwin, E. Yang, C.-J. Lee, H.-W. Lee, D. DiMaio, and E.-S. Hwang Rapid induction of senescence in human cervical carcinoma cells PNAS, September 26, 2000; 97(20): 10978 - 10983. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Dellambra, O. Golisano, S. Bondanza, E. Siviero, P. Lacal, M. Molinari, S. D'Atri, and M. De Luca Downregulation of 14-3-3{sigma} Prevents Clonal Evolution and Leads to Immortalization of Primary Human Keratinocytes J. Cell Biol., May 29, 2000; 149(5): 1117 - 1130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Dickson, W. C. Hahn, Y. Ino, V. Ronfard, J. Y. Wu, R. A. Weinberg, D. N. Louis, F. P. Li, and J. G. Rheinwald Human Keratinocytes That Express hTERT and Also Bypass a p16INK4a-Enforced Mechanism That Limits Life Span Become Immortal yet Retain Normal Growth and Differentiation Characteristics Mol. Cell. Biol., February 15, 2000; 20(4): 1436 - 1447. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
I. Bièche, C. Noguès, V. Paradis, M. Olivi, P. Bedossa, R. Lidereau, and M. Vidaud Quantitation of hTERT Gene Expression in Sporadic Breast Tumors with a Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2000; 6(2): 452 - 459. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. P. Dimri, K. Itahana, M. Acosta, and J. Campisi Regulation of a Senescence Checkpoint Response by the E2F1 Transcription Factor and p14ARF Tumor Suppressor Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2000; 20(1): 273 - 285. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Oh, Y. Song, J. Yim, and T. K. Kim The Wilms' Tumor 1 Tumor Suppressor Gene Represses Transcription of the Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene J. Biol. Chem., December 24, 1999; 274(52): 37473 - 37478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-P. LIU Studies of the molecular mechanisms in the regulation of telomerase activity FASEB J, December 1, 1999; 13(15): 2091 - 2104. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
N. Rufer, T. H. Brummendorf, S. Kolvraa, C. Bischoff, K. Christensen, L. Wadsworth, M. Schulzer, and P. M. Lansdorp Telomere Fluorescence Measurements in Granulocytes and T Lymphocyte Subsets Point to a High Turnover of Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Memory T Cells in Early Childhood J. Exp. Med., July 19, 1999; 190(2): 157 - 168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Liu, M. M. Schoonmaker, B. L. Levine, C. H. June, R. J. Hodes, and N.-p. Weng Constitutive and regulated expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in human lymphocytes PNAS, April 27, 1999; 96(9): 5147 - 5152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Wei, W. Wei, and J. M. Sedivy Expression of Catalytically Active Telomerase Does Not Prevent Premature Senescence Caused by Overexpression of Oncogenic Ha-Ras in Normal Human Fibroblasts Cancer Res., April 1, 1999; 59(7): 1539 - 1543. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Shay Toward Identifying a Cellular Determinant of Telomerase Repression J Natl Cancer Inst, January 6, 1999; 91(1): 4 - 6. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kiaris and A. V. Schally Decrease in telomerase activity in U-87MG human glioblastomas after treatment with an antagonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone PNAS, January 5, 1999; 96(1): 226 - 231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Collado, R. H. Medema, I. Garcia-Cao, M. L. N. Dubuisson, M. Barradas, J. Glassford, C. Rivas, B. M. T. Burgering, M. Serrano, and E. W.-F. Lam Inhibition of the Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Pathway Induces a Senescence-like Arrest Mediated by p27Kip1 J. Biol. Chem., July 14, 2000; 275(29): 21960 - 21968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Kaminker, S.-H. Kim, R. D. Taylor, Y. Zebarjadian, W. D. Funk, G. B. Morin, P. Yaswen, and J. Campisi TANK2, a New TRF1-associated Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase, Causes Rapid Induction of Cell Death upon Overexpression J. Biol. Chem., September 14, 2001; 276(38): 35891 - 35899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Weise, S. De-Levi, K. M. Barnes, R. I. Gafni, V. Abad, and J. Baron Effects of estrogen on growth plate senescence and epiphyseal fusion PNAS, June 5, 2001; 98(12): 6871 - 6876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||