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Vol. 95, Issue 4, 1933-1937, February 17, 1998

Plant Biology
Ethylene-insensitive tobacco lacks nonhost resistance against soil-borne fungi

Marga Knoester*, Leendert C. van Loondagger ,Dagger , Joop van den Heuveldagger , Jacek Hennig*,§, John F. Bol*, and Huub J. M. Linthorst*

* Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; and dagger  Department of Plant Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80084, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands

Edited by Clarence A. Ryan, Jr., Washington State University, Pullman, WA, and approved December 5, 1997 (received for review September 24, 1997)

Enhanced ethylene production is an early response of plants to pathogen attack and has been associated with both resistance and susceptibility to disease. Tobacco plants were transformed with the mutant etr1-1 gene from Arabidopsis, conferring dominant ethylene insensitivity. Besides lacking known ethylene responses, these transformants (Tetr) did not slow growth when contacting neighboring plants, hardly expressed defense-related basic pathogenesis-related proteins, and developed spontaneous stem browning. Whereas hypersensitive resistance to tobacco mosaic virus was unimpaired, Tetr plants had lost nonhost resistance against normally nonpathogenic soil-borne fungi.


Copyright © 1998 by The National Academy of Sciences  0027-8424/98/951933-5$2.00/0
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