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Vol. 96, Issue 18, 9991-9992, August 31, 1999

This paper is a summary of a session presented at the tenth annual symposium on Frontiers of Science, held November 19-21, 1998, at the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center of the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering in Irvine, CA.

From the Academy
Frontiers of finance: Evolution and efficient markets

J. Doyne Farmer*,dagger and Andrew W. LoDagger

* Prediction Company, 236 Montezuma Avenue, Santa Fe, NM 87501; and Dagger  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management, 50 Memorial Drive, E52-432, Cambridge, MA 02142-1347

In this review article, we explore several recent advances in the quantitative modeling of financial markets. We begin with the Efficient Markets Hypothesis and describe how this controversial idea has stimulated a number of new directions of research, some focusing on more elaborate mathematical models that are capable of rationalizing the empirical facts, others taking a completely different tack in rejecting rationality altogether. One of the most promising directions is to view financial markets from a biological perspective and, specifically, within an evolutionary framework in which markets, instruments, institutions, and investors interact and evolve dynamically according to the "law" of economic selection. Under this view, financial agents compete and adapt, but they do not necessarily do so in an optimal fashion. Evolutionary and ecological models of financial markets is truly a new frontier whose exploration has just begun.


dagger    To whom reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: jdf{at}santafe.edu.

Copyright © 1999 by The National Academy of Sciences  0027-8424/99/969991-2$2.00/0
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