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Vol. 96, Issue 18, 9991-9992, August 31, 1999
* Prediction Company, 236 Montezuma Avenue, Santa Fe, NM 87501; and
In this review article, we explore several recent advances in
the quantitative modeling of financial markets. We begin with the
Efficient Markets Hypothesis and describe how this controversial idea
has stimulated a number of new directions of research, some focusing on
more elaborate mathematical models that are capable of rationalizing
the empirical facts, others taking a completely different tack in
rejecting rationality altogether. One of the most promising directions
is to view financial markets from a biological perspective and,
specifically, within an evolutionary framework in which markets,
instruments, institutions, and investors interact and evolve
dynamically according to the "law" of economic selection. Under
this view, financial agents compete and adapt, but they do not
necessarily do so in an optimal fashion. Evolutionary and ecological
models of financial markets is truly a new frontier whose exploration
has just begun.
Copyright © 1999 by The National Academy of Sciences 0027-8424/99/969991-2$2.00/0
This paper is a summary of a session presented at the tenth
annual symposium on Frontiers of Science, held November 19-21,
1998, at the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center of the National Academies
of Sciences and Engineering in Irvine, CA.
From the Academy
Frontiers of finance: Evolution and efficient markets
and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of
Management, 50 Memorial Drive, E52-432, Cambridge, MA 02142-1347
To whom reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail:
jdf{at}santafe.edu.
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