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Published online on July 4, 2000, 10.1073/pnas.140029597
PNAS | July 18, 2000 | vol. 97 | no. 15 | 8364-8368


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Chemistry / Cell Biology
Microtubule self-organization is gravity-dependent

Cyril Papaseit, Nathalie Pochon, and James Tabony*

Laboratoire Résonance Magnétique en Biologie Métabolique, Département de Biologie Moléculaire et Structurale, Direction des Sciences du Vivant, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Grenoble, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France

Edited by J. Richard McIntosh, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, and approved May 5, 2000 (received for review January 24, 2000)

Although weightlessness is known to affect living cells, the manner by which this occurs is unknown. Some reaction-diffusion processes have been theoretically predicted as being gravity-dependent. Microtubules, a major constituent of the cellular cytoskeleton, self-organize in vitro by way of reaction-diffusion processes. To investigate how self-organization depends on gravity, microtubules were assembled under low gravity conditions produced during space flight. Contrary to the samples formed on an in-flight 1 × g centrifuge, the samples prepared in microgravity showed almost no self-organization and were locally disordered.


* To whom reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: jtabony{at}cea.fr.


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