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Laboratoire Résonance Magnétique en Biologie
Métabolique, Département de Biologie Moléculaire et
Structurale, Direction des Sciences du Vivant, Commissariat à
l'Energie Atomique Grenoble, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex
9, France
Edited by J. Richard McIntosh, University of Colorado, Boulder,
CO, and approved May 5, 2000 (received for review January 24, 2000)
Although weightlessness is known to affect living cells, the manner
by which this occurs is unknown. Some reaction-diffusion processes have
been theoretically predicted as being gravity-dependent. Microtubules,
a major constituent of the cellular cytoskeleton, self-organize
in vitro by way of reaction-diffusion processes. To
investigate how self-organization depends on gravity, microtubules were
assembled under low gravity conditions produced during space flight.
Contrary to the samples formed on an in-flight 1 × g centrifuge, the samples prepared in microgravity
showed almost no self-organization and were locally disordered.
Chemistry / Cell Biology
Microtubule self-organization is gravity-dependent
*
To whom reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail:
jtabony{at}cea.fr.
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