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Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller
University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021
Contributed by Robert G. Roeder, October 31, 2000
Transcription factor IIIB (TFIIIB) is directly involved in
transcription initiation by RNA polymerase III in eukaryotes. Yeast contain a single TFIIIB activity that is comprised of the TATA-binding protein (TBP), TFIIB-related factor 1 (BRF1), and TFIIIB'', whereas two
distinct TFIIIB activities, TFIIIB-
Biochemistry
A stable complex of a novel transcription factor IIB- related
factor, human TFIIIB50, and associated proteins mediate selective
transcription by RNA polymerase III of genes with upstream
promoter elements
and TFIIIB-
, have been described in human cells. Human TFIIIB-
is required for
transcription of genes with internal promoter elements, and contains
TBP, a TFIIIB'' homologue (TFIIIB150), and a BRF1 homologue (TFIIIB90), whereas TFIIIB-
is required for transcription of genes with promoter elements upstream of the initiation site. Here we describe the identification, cloning, and characterization of TFIIIB50, a novel homologue of TFIIB and TFIIIB90. TFIIIB50 and tightly associated factors, along with TBP and TFIIIB150, reconstitute human TFIIIB-
activity. Thus, higher eukaryotes, in contrast to the yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, have evolved two distinct
TFIIB-related factors that mediate promoter selectivity by RNA
polymerase III.
*
To whom reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail:
roeder{at}rockvax.rockefeller.edu.
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