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(autoimmunity / genetics / lupus / glomerulonephritis)
* Glycobiology Research and Training Center, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, Edited by Stuart A. Kornfeld, Washington University School
of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, and approved December 1, 2000 (received for review August 9, 2000)
Autoimmune diseases are among the most prevalent of
afflictions, yet the genetic factors responsible are largely undefined. Protein glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus produces structural variation at the cell surface and contributes to immune
self-recognition. Altered protein glycosylation and antibodies that
recognize endogenous glycans have been associated with
various autoimmune syndromes, with the possibility that such
abnormalities may reflect genetic defects in glycan formation. We show
that mutation of a single gene, encoding
Immunology
Genetic remodeling of protein glycosylation in
vivo induces autoimmune disease
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,¶
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; and
§ Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science,
Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AY, England
-mannosidase II, which
regulates the hybrid to complex branching pattern of extracellular
asparagine (N)-linked oligosaccharide chains
(N-glycans), results in a systemic autoimmune disease
similar to human systemic lupus erythematosus.
-Mannosidase II-deficient autoimmune disease is due to an incomplete overlap of two
conjoined pathways in complex-type N-glycan production. Lymphocyte development, abundance, and activation parameters are normal; however, serum immunoglobulins are increased and kidney function progressively falters as a disorder consistent with lupus nephritis develops. Autoantibody reactivity and circulating immune complexes are induced, and anti-nuclear antibodies exhibit reactivity toward histone, Sm antigen, and DNA. These findings reveal a genetic cause of autoimmune disease provoked by a defect in the pathway of
protein N-glycosylation.
D.C. and G.S. contributed equally to this work.
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