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Biochemistry
Global analysis of the Deinococcus radiodurans proteome by using accurate mass tags
a-Toli
*



*
*Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory,
Biogeochemistry, ¶Molecular Biosciences,
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MSIN: K8-98,
Richland, WA 99352;
Department of Biological Sciences,
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803; and
Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University
of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814
Edited by Samuel Karlin, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved June 26, 2002 (received for review March 22, 2002)
Understanding biological systems and the roles of their constituents is facilitated by the ability to make quantitative, sensitive, and comprehensive measurements of how their proteome changes, e.g., in response to environmental perturbations. To this end, we have developed a high-throughput methodology to characterize an organism's dynamic proteome based on the combination of global enzymatic digestion, high-resolution liquid chromatographic separations, and analysis by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. The peptides produced serve as accurate mass tags for the proteins and have been used to identify with high confidence >61% of the predicted proteome for the ionizing radiation-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. This fraction represents the broadest proteome coverage for any organism to date and includes 715 proteins previously annotated as either hypothetical or conserved hypothetical.
Abbreviations: LC, liquid chromatography; FTICR, Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance; PMT, potential mass tag; AMT, accurate mass tag; MS/MS, tandem MS; TCA, tricarboxylic acid cycle; MMA, mass measurement accuracy; log, logarithm; SOD, superoxide dismutase
This paper was submitted directly (Track II) to the PNAS office.
See commentary on page 10943.
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