Bio Forum & Bio Expo Japan Sign up for PNAS Online eTocs
Link: Info for AuthorsLink: Editorial BoardLink: AboutLink: SubscribeLink: AdvertiseLink: ContactLink: Sitemap Link: PNAS Home
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Link: Current Issue "" Link: Archives "" Link: Online Submission ""  Link: Advanced Search

Published online on December 5, 2002, 10.1073/pnas.252529799
PNAS | December 24, 2002 | vol. 99 | no. 26 | 17020-17024


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a colleague
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My File Cabinet
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Copyright Permission
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via CrossRef
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (363)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Welch, R. A.
Right arrow Articles by Blattner, F. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Welch, R. A.
Right arrow Articles by Blattner, F. R.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg  
What's this?

 Previous Article  | Table of Contents |  Next Article 

Microbiology
Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli

R. A. Welch *, V. Burland {dagger} {ddagger}, G. Plunkett, III {dagger}, P. Redford *, P. Roesch *, D. Rasko §, E. L. Buckles ¶, S.-R. Liou {dagger} ||, A. Boutin {dagger} **, J. Hackett {dagger} {dagger}{dagger}, D. Stroud {dagger}, G. F. Mayhew {dagger}, D. J. Rose {dagger}, S. Zhou {dagger}, {ddagger}{ddagger}, D. C. Schwartz {dagger}, {ddagger}{ddagger}, N. T. Perna §§, H. L. T. Mobley §, M. S. Donnenberg ¶, and F. R. Blattner {dagger}

*Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology,{dagger} Laboratory of Genetics, {ddagger}{ddagger}Genome Center of Wisconsin, and §§Animal Health and Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706; and§ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201

Edited by John J. Mekalanos, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, and approved October 24, 2002 (received for review August 30, 2002)

We present the complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli, strain CFT073. A three-way genome comparison of the CFT073, enterohemorrhagic E. coli EDL933, and laboratory strain MG1655 reveals that, amazingly, only 39.2% of their combined (nonredundant) set of proteins actually are common to all three strains. The pathogen genomes are as different from each other as each pathogen is from the benign strain. The difference in disease potential between O157:H7 and CFT073 is reflected in the absence of genes for type III secretion system or phage- and plasmid-encoded toxins found in some classes of diarrheagenic E. coli. The CFT073 genome is particularly rich in genes that encode potential fimbrial adhesins, autotransporters, iron-sequestration systems, and phase-switch recombinases. Striking differences exist between the large pathogenicity islands of CFT073 and two other well-studied uropathogenic E. coli strains, J96 and 536. Comparisons indicate that extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli arose independently from multiple clonal lineages. The different E. coli pathotypes have maintained a remarkable synteny of common, vertically evolved genes, whereas many islands interrupting this common backbone have been acquired by different horizontal transfer events in each strain.

{ddagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, 445 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: val{at}genome.wisc.edu.

|| Present address: Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794.

** Present address: Department of Biology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.

{dagger}{dagger} Present address: Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.

This paper was submitted directly (Track II) to the PNAS office.

Data deposition: The sequence reported in this paper has been deposited in the GenBank database (accession no. AE014075).


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles in HighWire Press-hosted journals:


Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
T. E. Erova, V. G. Kosykh, A. A. Fadl, J. Sha, A. J. Horneman, and A. K. Chopra
Cold Shock Exoribonuclease R (VacB) Is Involved in Aeromonas hydrophila Pathogenesis
J. Bacteriol., May 15, 2008; 190(10): 3467 - 3474.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
A. N. Simms and H. L. T. Mobley
Multiple Genes Repress Motility in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Constitutively Expressing Type 1 Fimbriae
J. Bacteriol., May 15, 2008; 190(10): 3747 - 3756.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
T. J. Johnson, Y. M. Wannemuehler, and L. K. Nolan
Evolution of the iss Gene in Escherichia coli
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 15, 2008; 74(8): 2360 - 2369.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Immunol.Home page
S. Bhushan, S. Tchatalbachev, J. Klug, M. Fijak, C. Pineau, T. Chakraborty, and A. Meinhardt
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Block MyD88-Dependent and Activate MyD88-Independent Signaling Pathways in Rat Testicular Cells
J. Immunol., April 15, 2008; 180(8): 5537 - 5547.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
G. Li, C. Ewers, C. Laturnus, I. Diehl, K. Alt, J. Dai, E.-M. Antao, K. Schnetz, and L. H. Wieler
Characterization of a yjjQ mutant of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC)
Microbiology, April 1, 2008; 154(4): 1082 - 1093.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
C. G. Toyota, C. L. Berthold, A. Gruez, S. Jonsson, Y. Lindqvist, C. Cambillau, and N. G. J. Richards
Differential Substrate Specificity and Kinetic Behavior of Escherichia coli YfdW and Oxalobacter formigenes Formyl Coenzyme A Transferase
J. Bacteriol., April 1, 2008; 190(7): 2556 - 2564.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
S. D. Bentley, C. Corton, S. E. Brown, A. Barron, L. Clark, J. Doggett, B. Harris, D. Ormond, M. A. Quail, G. May, et al.
Genome of the Actinomycete Plant Pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus Suggests Recent Niche Adaptation
J. Bacteriol., March 15, 2008; 190(6): 2150 - 2160.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
J. Krzeslak, G. Gerritse, R. van Merkerk, R. H. Cool, and W. J. Quax
Lipase Expression in Pseudomonas alcaligenes Is Under the Control of a Two-Component Regulatory System
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., March 1, 2008; 74(5): 1402 - 1411.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Mol. Cell. ProteomicsHome page
F. Berlanda Scorza, F. Doro, M. J. Rodriguez-Ortega, M. Stella, S. Liberatori, A. R. Taddei, L. Serino, D. Gomes Moriel, B. Nesta, M. R. Fontana, et al.
Proteomics Characterization of Outer Membrane Vesicles from the Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli {Delta}tolR IHE3034 Mutant
Mol. Cell. Proteomics, March 1, 2008; 7(3): 473 - 485.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
D. J. Lee, S. J. W. Busby, L. F. Westblade, and B. T. Chait
Affinity Isolation and I-DIRT Mass Spectrometric Analysis of the Escherichia coli O157:H7 Sakai RNA Polymerase Complex
J. Bacteriol., February 15, 2008; 190(4): 1284 - 1289.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
C. Bronowski, S. L. Smith, K. Yokota, J. E. Corkill, H. M. Martin, B. J. Campbell, J. M. Rhodes, C. A. Hart, and C. Winstanley
A subset of mucosa-associated Escherichia coli isolates from patients with colon cancer, but not Crohn's disease, share pathogenicity islands with urinary pathogenic E. coli
Microbiology, February 1, 2008; 154(2): 571 - 583.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
M. Sabri, M. Caza, J. Proulx, M. H. Lymberopoulos, A. Bree, M. Moulin-Schouleur, R. Curtiss III, and C. M. Dozois
Contribution of the SitABCD, MntH, and FeoB Metal Transporters to the Virulence of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli O78 Strain {chi}7122
Infect. Immun., February 1, 2008; 76(2): 601 - 611.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
J. Zdziarski, C. Svanborg, B. Wullt, J. Hacker, and U. Dobrindt
Molecular Basis of Commensalism in the Urinary Tract: Low Virulence or Virulence Attenuation?
Infect. Immun., February 1, 2008; 76(2): 695 - 703.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
S. Lindberg, Y. Xia, B. Sonden, M. Goransson, J. Hacker, and B. E. Uhlin
Regulatory Interactions among Adhesin Gene Systems of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Infect. Immun., February 1, 2008; 76(2): 771 - 780.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Genome Res.Home page
G. S. Vernikos and J. Parkhill
Resolving the structural features of genomic islands: A machine learning approach
Genome Res., February 1, 2008; 18(2): 331 - 342.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.Home page
S.-P. Nuccio and A. J. Baumler
Evolution of the Chaperone/Usher Assembly Pathway: Fimbrial Classification Goes Greek
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., December 1, 2007; 71(4): 551 - 575.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
M. M. Kendall, D. A. Rasko, and V. Sperandio
Global Effects of the Cell-to-Cell Signaling Molecules Autoinducer-2, Autoinducer-3, and Epinephrine in a luxS Mutant of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
Infect. Immun., October 1, 2007; 75(10): 4875 - 4884.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
M. Moulin-Schouleur, M. Reperant, S. Laurent, A. Bree, S. Mignon-Grasteau, P. Germon, D. Rasschaert, and C. Schouler
Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains of Avian and Human Origin: Link between Phylogenetic Relationships and Common Virulence Patterns
J. Clin. Microbiol., October 1, 2007; 45(10): 3366 - 3376.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Mol Biol EvolHome page
T. M. Bergholz, C. L. Tarr, L. M. Christensen, D. J. Betting, and T. S. Whittam
Recent Gene Conversions between Duplicated Glutamate Decarboxylase Genes (gadA and gadB) in Pathogenic Escherichia coli
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2007; 24(10): 2323 - 2333.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Nucleic Acids ResHome page
C. A. Hutchison III
DNA sequencing: bench to bedside and beyond
Nucleic Acids Res., September 25, 2007; 35(18): 6227 - 6237.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
X. Guo, M. Flores, L. Morales, D. Garcia, P. Bustos, V. Gonzalez, R. Palacios, and G. Davila
DNA Diversification in Two Sinorhizobium Species
J. Bacteriol., September 1, 2007; 189(17): 6474 - 6476.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
M. R. King, R. P. Vimr, S. M. Steenbergen, L. Spanjaard, G. Plunkett III, F. R. Blattner, and E. R. Vimr
Escherichia coli K1-Specific Bacteriophage CUS-3 Distribution and Function in Phase-Variable Capsular Polysialic Acid O Acetylation
J. Bacteriol., September 1, 2007; 189(17): 6447 - 6456.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
M. F. Anjum, M. Mafura, P. Slickers, K. Ballmer, P. Kuhnert, M. J. Woodward, and R. Ehricht
Pathotyping Escherichia coli by Using Miniaturized DNA Microarrays
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., September 1, 2007; 73(17): 5692 - 5697.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
P. Klemm, V. Hancock, and M. A. Schembri
Mellowing Out: Adaptation to Commensalism by Escherichia coli Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Strain 83972
Infect. Immun., August 1, 2007; 75(8): 3688 - 3695.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
M. C. Lane, A. N. Simms, and H. L. T. Mobley
Complex Interplay between Type 1 Fimbrial Expression and Flagellum-Mediated Motility of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
J. Bacteriol., August 1, 2007; 189(15): 5523 - 5533.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
C. A. White-Ziegler, A. J. Malhowski, and S. Young
Human Body Temperature (37{degrees}C) Increases the Expression of Iron, Carbohydrate, and Amino Acid Utilization Genes in Escherichia coli K-12
J. Bacteriol., August 1, 2007; 189(15): 5429 - 5440.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
H. Jiang, C. Yang, H. Qu, Z. Liu, Q. S. Fu, and C. Qiao
Cloning of a Novel Aldo-Keto Reductase Gene from Klebsiella sp. Strain F51-1-2 and Its Functional Expression in Escherichia coli
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2007; 73(15): 4959 - 4965.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
J. Ihssen, E. Grasselli, C. Bassin, P. Francois, J.-C. Piffaretti, W. Koster, J. Schrenzel, and T. Egli
Comparative genomic hybridization and physiological characterization of environmental isolates indicate that significant (eco-)physiological properties are highly conserved in the species Escherichia coli
Microbiology, July 1, 2007; 153(7): 2052 - 2066.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
G. C. Ulett, A. N. Mabbett, K. C. Fung, R. I. Webb, and M. A. Schembri
The role of F9 fimbriae of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in biofilm formation
Microbiology, July 1, 2007; 153(7): 2321 - 2331.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
S. Forman, M. J. Nagiec, J. Abney, R. D. Perry, and J. D. Fetherston
Analysis of the aerobactin and ferric hydroxamate uptake systems of Yersinia pestis
Microbiology, July 1, 2007; 153(7): 2332 - 2341.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
S. J. Weissman, V. Beskhlebnaya, V. Chesnokova, S. Chattopadhyay, W. E. Stamm, T. M. Hooton, and E. V. Sokurenko
Differential Stability and Trade-Off Effects of Pathoadaptive Mutations in the Escherichia coli FimH Adhesin
Infect. Immun., July 1, 2007; 75(7): 3548 - 3555.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M. A. Rendon, Z. Saldana, A. L. Erdem, V. Monteiro-Neto, A. Vazquez, J. B. Kaper, J. L. Puente, and J. A. Giron
Commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli use a common pilus adherence factor for epithelial cell colonization
PNAS, June 19, 2007; 104(25): 10637 - 10642.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
C. J. Alteri and H. L. T. Mobley
Quantitative Profile of the Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Outer Membrane Proteome during Growth in Human Urine
Infect. Immun., June 1, 2007; 75(6): 2679 - 2688.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
L. Ferrieres, V. Hancock, and P. Klemm
Biofilm exclusion of uropathogenic bacteria by selected asymptomatic bacteriuria Escherichia coli strains
Microbiology, June 1, 2007; 153(6): 1711 - 1719.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
M. L. Kotewicz, S. A. Jackson, J. E. LeClerc, and T. A. Cebula
Optical maps distinguish individual strains of Escherichia coli O157 : H7
Microbiology, June 1, 2007; 153(6): 1720 - 1733.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
H. Nazareth, S. A. Genagon, and T. A. Russo
Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Survives within Neutrophils
Infect. Immun., June 1, 2007; 75(6): 2776 - 2785.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
C. Tukel, M. Akcelik, M. F. de Jong, O. Simsek, R. M. Tsolis, and A. J. Baumler
MarT Activates Expression of the MisL Autotransporter Protein of Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium
J. Bacteriol., May 15, 2007; 189(10): 3922 - 3926.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
L. M. Joo, L. R. Macfarlane-Smith, and I. N. Okeke
Error-Prone DNA Repair System in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Identified by Subtractive Hybridization
J. Bacteriol., May 15, 2007; 189(10): 3793 - 3803.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
N. A. Moran
Colloquium Papers: Symbiosis as an adaptive process and source of phenotypic complexity
PNAS, May 15, 2007; 104(suppl_1): 8627 - 8633.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
A. L. Lloyd, D. A. Rasko, and H. L. T. Mobley
Defining Genomic Islands and Uropathogen-Specific Genes in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
J. Bacteriol., May 1, 2007; 189(9): 3532 - 3546.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
N. Cerca, T. Maira-Litran, K. K. Jefferson, M. Grout, D. A. Goldmann, and G. B. Pier
Protection against Escherichia coli infection by antibody to the Staphylococcus aureus poly-N-acetylglucosamine surface polysaccharide
PNAS, May 1, 2007; 104(18): 7528 - 7533.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
T. J. Johnson, S. Kariyawasam, Y. Wannemuehler, P. Mangiamele, S. J. Johnson, C. Doetkott, J. A. Skyberg, A. M. Lynne, J. R. Johnson, and L. K. Nolan
The Genome Sequence of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strain O1:K1:H7 Shares Strong Similarities with Human Extraintestinal Pathogenic E. coli Genomes
J. Bacteriol., April 15, 2007; 189(8): 3228 - 3236.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Immunol.Home page
E. Andersen-Nissen, T. R. Hawn, K. D. Smith, A. Nachman, A. E. Lampano, S. Uematsu, S. Akira, and A. Aderem
Cutting Edge: Tlr5-/- Mice Are More Susceptible to Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection
J. Immunol., April 15, 2007; 178(8): 4717 - 4720.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
L. Durant, A. Metais, C. Soulama-Mouze, J.-M. Genevard, X. Nassif, and S. Escaich
Identification of Candidates for a Subunit Vaccine against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli
Infect. Immun., April 1, 2007; 75(4): 1916 - 1925.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
P. Bidet, A. Metais, F. Mahjoub-Messai, L. Durand, M. Dehem, Y. Aujard, E. Bingen, X. Nassif, and S. Bonacorsi
Detection and Identification by PCR of a Highly Virulent Phylogenetic Subgroup among Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli B2 Strains
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 2007; 73(7): 2373 - 2377.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
P. Germon, D. Roche, S. Melo, S. Mignon-Grasteau, U. Dobrindt, J. Hacker, C. Schouler, and M. Moulin-Schouleur
tDNA locus polymorphism and ecto-chromosomal DNA insertion hot-spots are related to the phylogenetic group of Escherichia coli strains
Microbiology, March 1, 2007; 153(3): 826 - 837.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
C. Restieri, G. Garriss, M.-C. Locas, and C. M. Dozois
Autotransporter-Encoding Sequences Are Phylogenetically Distributed among Escherichia coli Clinical Isolates and Reference Strains
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., March 1, 2007; 73(5): 1553 - 1562.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 MicrobiologyHome page
L. De Gelder, J. M. Ponciano, P. Joyce, and E. M. Top
Stability of a promiscuous plasmid in different hosts: no guarantee for a long-term relationship
Microbiology, February 1, 2007; 153(2): 452 - 463.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
L. E. Mansson, P. Kjall, S. Pellett, G. Nagy, R. A. Welch, F. Backhed, T. Frisan, and A. Richter-Dahlfors
Role of the Lipopolysaccharide-CD14 Complex for the Activity of Hemolysin from Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Infect. Immun., February 1, 2007; 75(2): 997 - 1004.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Bacteriol.Home page
A. M. Earl, R. Losick, and R. Kolter
Bacillus subtilis Genome Diversity
J. Bacteriol., February 1, 2007; 189(3): 1163 - 1170.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
M. Steele, K. Ziebell, Y. Zhang, A. Benson, P. Konczy, R. Johnson, and V. Gannon
Identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Genomic Regions Conserved in Strains with a Genotype Associated with Human Infection
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., January 1, 2007; 73(1): 22 - 31.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Infect. Immun.Home page
B. J. Haugen, S. Pellett, P. Redford, H. L. Hamilton, P. L. Roesch, and R. A. Welch
In Vivo Gene Expression Analysis Identifies Genes Required for Enhanced Colonization of the Mouse Urinary Tract by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Strain CFT073 dsdA
Infect. Immun., January 1, 2007; 75(1): 278 - 289.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Mol Biol EvolHome page
G. Jin, L. Nakhleh, S. Snir, and T. Tuller
Inferring Phylogenetic Networks by the Maximum Parsimony Criterion: A Case Study
Mol. Biol. Evol., January 1, 2007; 24(1): 324 - 337.
[Abstract] [Full Text]