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* Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI 48109-0606; and Edited by Norman R. Pace, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,
and approved January 4, 2002 (received for review November 1, 2001)
Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is a ubiquitous endoribonuclease
that cleaves precursor tRNAs to generate mature 5' termini.
Although RNase P from all kingdoms of life have been found to have
essential RNA subunits, the number and size of the protein subunits
ranges from one small protein in bacteria to at least nine proteins of up to 100 kDa. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear RNase
P, the enzyme is composed of ten subunits: a single RNA and nine
essential proteins. The spatial organization of these components within the enzyme is not yet understood. In this study we examine the likely
binary protein-protein and protein-RNA subunit interactions by using
directed two- and three-hybrid tests in yeast. Only two protein
subunits, Pop1p and Pop4p, specifically bind the RNA subunit. Pop4p
also interacted with seven of the other eight protein subunits. The
remaining protein subunits all showed one or more specific protein-protein interactions with the other integral protein subunits. Of particular interest was the behavior of Rpr2p, the only protein subunit found in RNase P but not in the closely related enzyme, RNase
MRP. Rpr2p interacts strongly with itself as well as with Pop4p.
Similar interactions with self and Pop4p were also detected for Snm1p,
the only unique protein subunit so far identified in RNase MRP. This
observation is consistent with Snm1p and Rpr2p serving analogous
functions in the two enzymes. This study provides a low-resolution map
of the multisubunit architecture of the ribonucleoprotein enzyme,
nuclear RNase P from S. cerevisiae.
Biochemistry
Interactions among the protein and RNA subunits of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear RNase P
,
, and
Department of Biological
Sciences, University of Maryland-Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250
To whom reprint requests should be addressed.
E-mail: engelke{at}umich.edu.
www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.052586299
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