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Published online on April 23, 2002, 10.1073/pnas.092143399
PNAS | April 30, 2002 | vol. 99 | no. 9 | 5804-5809


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Chemistry
Organic semiconductors: A theoretical characterization of the basic parameters governing charge transport

J. L. Brédas*,dagger ,Dagger , J. P. Calbert*,dagger , D. A. da Silva Filho*, and J. Cornil*,dagger

* Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0041; and dagger  Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics, University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium

Communicated by Alan J. Heeger, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, March 12, 2002 (received for review December 11, 2001)

Organic semiconductors based on pi -conjugated oligomers and polymers constitute the active elements in new generations of plastic (opto)electronic devices. The performance of these devices depends largely on the efficiency of the charge-transport processes; at the microscopic level, one of the major parameters governing the transport properties is the amplitude of the electronic transfer integrals between adjacent oligomer or polymer chains. Here, quantum-chemical calculations are performed on model systems to address the way transfer integrals between adjacent chains are affected by the nature and relative positions of the interacting units. Compounds under investigation include oligothienylenes, hexabenzocoronene, oligoacenes, and perylene. It is shown that the amplitude of the transfer integrals is extremely sensitive to the molecular packing. Interestingly, in contrast to conventional wisdom, specific arrangements can lead to electron mobilities that are larger than hole mobilities, which is, for instance, the case of perylene.


Dagger To whom reprint requests should be addressed at: University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 210041, Tucson, AZ 85721. E-mail: jlbredas{at}u.arizona.edu.

www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.092143399
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