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* Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
85721-0041; and Communicated by Alan J. Heeger, University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA, March 12, 2002 (received for review December 11, 2001)
Organic semiconductors based on
Chemistry
Organic semiconductors: A theoretical characterization of the
basic parameters governing charge transport
,
,
,
Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel
Materials, Center for Research on Molecular Electronics and Photonics,
University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
-conjugated oligomers and
polymers constitute the active elements in new generations of plastic (opto)electronic devices. The performance of these devices
depends largely on the efficiency of the charge-transport processes; at the microscopic level, one of the major parameters governing the transport properties is the amplitude of the electronic transfer integrals between adjacent oligomer or polymer chains. Here,
quantum-chemical calculations are performed on model systems to address
the way transfer integrals between adjacent chains are affected by the nature and relative positions of the interacting units. Compounds under
investigation include oligothienylenes, hexabenzocoronene, oligoacenes,
and perylene. It is shown that the amplitude of the transfer integrals
is extremely sensitive to the molecular packing. Interestingly, in
contrast to conventional wisdom, specific arrangements can lead to
electron mobilities that are larger than hole mobilities, which is, for
instance, the case of perylene.
To whom reprint requests should be addressed at:
University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 210041, Tucson, AZ 85721. E-mail: jlbredas{at}u.arizona.edu.
www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.092143399
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