OriGene  Sign up for PNAS Online eTocs
Link: Info for AuthorsLink: Editorial BoardLink: AboutLink: SubscribeLink: AdvertiseLink: ContactLink: Sitemap Link: PNAS Home
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Link: Current Issue "" Link: Archives "" Link: Online Submission ""  Link: Advanced Search

Published online on July 11, 2005, 10.1073/pnas.0504413102
PNAS | July 19, 2005 | vol. 102 | no. 29 | 9995-9996


This Article
Right arrow Figures Only
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a colleague
Right arrow Companion article to this Commentary
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My File Cabinet
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Copyright Permission
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via CrossRef
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (1)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Magnuson, J. S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Magnuson, J. S.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg  
What's this?

 Previous Article  | Table of Contents |  Next Article 

COMMENTARY
Moving hand reveals dynamics of thought

James S. Magnuson *

Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-1020; and Haskins Laboratories, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT 06511

Perception, cognition, and action occur over time. An organism must continuously and rapidly integrate sensory data with prior knowledge and potential actions at multiple timescales. This makes time of central importance in cognitive science. Crucial questions hinge on time, from the class of systems that may underlie cognition to debates about constraints on the functional organization of the brain and theoretical disputes in specialized domains. Often, the fine-grained time-course predictions that distinguish theories exceed the temporal resolution of available measures. In this issue of PNAS, Spivey et al. (1) introduce a method ("mouse tracking") that provides a continuous measure of underlying perception and cognition in online language processing, promising badly needed leverage for addressing theoretical impasses, narrow and broad. I will describe examples of theoretical debates that hinge on time course, the difficulties in assessing time, and how the strengths and limitations of the new method complement current techniques for estimating time course. I conclude with a discussion of the potential of the new method to extend the tools and implications of dynamical systems theory (DST) to higher-level cognition.


Figure Removed (Available Only in the Full Text)
View larger version (29K):
[in this window]
[in a new window]
 
Fig. 1. Lexical decision yields single postperceptual response times that provide condition means and coarse clues to underlying processing. Eye-tracking trials provide a few discrete data points during processing; averaging over many trials yields time-course estimates of processing. Each mouse-tracking trial provides continuous time-course data (points correspond to normalized time steps), providing the most direct measure of time course and making it amenable to dynamical systems theory (DST) analysis.

The Time-Course Quandary

Precious little of perception and cognition can be observed directly and instead must be inferred from relationships between input and behavior, often from single postperceptual responses. A typical word-recognition paradigm is lexical decision. A subject sees or hears words and nonwords and hits keys indicating whether the stimulus was a word. . . . [Full Text of this Article]

* E-mail: james.magnuson@uconn.edu.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg    What's this?

Companion article to this Commentary:

From The Cover: Continuous attraction toward phonological competitors
Michael J. Spivey, Marc Grosjean, and Günther Knoblich
PNAS 2005 102: 10393-10398. [Abstract] [Full Text]  





Current Issue | Archives | Online Submission | Info for Authors | Editorial Board | About
Subscribe | Advertise | Contact | Site Map

Copyright © 2005 by the National Academy of Sciences