Baker et al. 10.1073/pnas.0402587101.
Fig. 4. Synthesis and purification of nitrated linoleic acid (LNO2). (A) Linoleic acid is nitrated by reaction with phenylselenium bromide in tetrahydrofuran/acetonitrile (50:50, vol/vol) in the presence of HgCl2 and NaNO2 (I–III). The phenylselenium adduct is oxidized by H2O2 to generate linoleic acid that is nitrated predominantly at the 10-carbon and 12-carbon. (B) Nitrated linoleic acid positional isomers are purified from the crude reaction mixture by thin-layer chromatography. The major positional isomers have Rf values of 0.45 and 0.50 for the C10 and C12 positional isomers, respectively.
Fig. 5. Spectral analysis of LNO2. (A) Nitrated linoleic acid has a unique absorbance maximum at 329 nm in basic methanol (2% 1M NaOH). (B) By measuring the absorbance of increasing concentrations of LNO2 at 329 nm, the extinction coefficient was determined to be e = 10.1 cm–1•M–1.