Jiang et al. 10.1073/pnas.0408954102.
Fig. 5. The motility of 3T3 fibroblasts initially confined to narrow drops.
Fig. 6. The motility of 3T3 fibroblasts initially confined to wide drops.
Fig. 7. 3T3 fibroblasts confined to rectangles that have the same aspect ratio and area as the narrow drop move into regions a and b with equal likelihood but rarely move into region c.
Fig. 8. 3T3 fibroblasts confined to squares move randomly.
Fig. 9. 3T3 fibroblasts confined to circles move randomly.
Fig. 10. 3T3 fibroblasts confined to elongated triangles move directionally. The circle for grouping these cells is rotated 13° counterclockwise for this case, because the orientation of the cells is rotated to the same extent.
Fig. 11. A series of patterns that confine cells to approximately the same projected geometry (visualized by the actin cytoskeleton) but distribute the focal adhesions (FAs; visualized by immunostaining for vinculin) differently. The bottom row shows that new focal adhesions formed 1 h after release in areas that were inert to attachment of cells prior to release (arrowheads).
Fig. 12. 3T3 fibroblasts confined to V-shaped patterns move directionally.
Fig. 13. 3T3 fibroblasts confined to L-shaped patterns move directionally.
Fig. 14. 3T3 fibroblasts confined to A-shaped patterns move directionally.
Fig. 15. 3T3 fibroblasts confined to teardrop-shaped patterns were initially treated with 5 m M nocodazole (noco) and then electrochemically released, immediately followed by rinsing away the nocodazole.