National scientific facilities and their science impact on nonbiomedical research

Kinney et al. 10.1073/pnas.0704416104.

Supporting Information

Files in this Data Supplement:

SI Text
SI Table 7

Table 7. Impact indices produced using publications sets with biomedical and other unrelated topics removed and including even years from 1980 to 1990

Note that the impact indices for NRAO, STScI, and UC Berkeley are higher than when calculated for the 9 years 1990-1998 as shown in Table 5 in the main text, whereas NOAO remains approximately the same.

^†No publications for 1980.

^‡No publications for 1980 or 1982.

SI Text

Methodology

In compiling the set of publications by science discipline, the advanced search option in the Web of Knowledge (http://isiwebofknowledge.com) was used to select by discipline and by year of publication. To create the science discipline master curves for departments of Mathematics, for example, the advanced search command used was

AD = dept math SAME AD = usa and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998).

The set of publications was then sorted to exclude nontarget subject categories. For example, when collating the publications for "Dept Math," the following specific subject categories were excluded: agriculture - diary & animal science, agriculture - multidisciplinary, agriculture - soil science, agronomy, anatomy & morphology, anesthesiology, applied linguistics, behavioral science, biochemical research methods, biochemistry & molecular biology, biodiversity - conservation, biology, biophysics, biotechnology & applied microbiology, business, business - finance, cardiac & cardiovascular systems, cell biology, chemistry - medicinal, clinical neurology, dentistry - oral surgery & medicine, dermatology, developmental biology, endocrinology & metabolism, engineering - biomedical, entomology, ergonomics, ethics, evolutionary biology, forestry, food science & technology, gastroenterology & hepatology, genetics & heredity, geriatrics & gerontology, health care sciences & services, health policy & services, hematology, immunology, infectious diseases, medical laboratory technology, medicine - general & internal, medicine - informatics, medicine - legal, medicine - research and experimental, microbiology, neurosciences, nuclear medicine & medical imaging, obstetrics & gynecology, ornithology, nutrition & dietetics, oncology, ophthalmology, orthopedics, otorhinolaryngology, pathology, pediatrics, peripheral vascular disease, pharmacology & pharmacy, physiology, plant sciences, psychiatry, psychology - biological, psychology - multidisciplinary, public, environmental & occupational health, radiology, respiratory systems, rheumatology, social issues, social science - mathematical methods, sports sciences, substance abuse, surgery, toxicology, urology & nephrology, veterinary sciences, virology, and zoology.

The master curve was then created using first the data from 1980, then from 1980 plus 1982, and so on, until the 11 years from 1980 to 1998 were included.

For the compilation of the set of publications for the top-ranked and selected public universities, the advanced search excluded biomedical and health-related journals and undesired topics. The advanced search option is limited to 50 Boolean operators, and so the »520 undesired titles and 80 undesired topics were broken up into 16 individual searches. The searches included only the 10 years used to produce the growth curve, to remain under the 100,000 limit of Web of Knowledge searches. The 16 resulting lists of exclusions were then combined with the Boolean operator "and" to find the publications common to all searches. This list was then searched by hand according to subject category.

A preferable method would have been to include the subject category in the advanced search, to obtain a uniform search not subject to the human error of an individual search. Unfortunately, subject category cannot be included as a "field tag" (i.e., a search criterion) in an advanced search, and so this part of the exclusion of biomedical and other nondesired publications was done by hand. Instead, the field tag for topic (TS) was used in the advanced search to exclude biomedical topics. The field tag TS searches the abstract and excludes publications that refer to the identified topic in the abstract. For this reason, topics like "history," which can have a general usage in an abstract, i.e., "the history of the universe," must not be used or they will result in the exclusion of relevant publications.

A typical list of excluded subject categories is given at below and includes biomedical subjects as well as such diverse topics as agriculture, anthropology, horticulture, genetics and heredity, and paleontology. The weeding out of these subject categories was done until single article categories were being removed.

#1

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY or SO = FASEB JOURNAL or SO = CIRCULATION or SO = INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE or SO = BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL or SO = CLINICAL RESEARCH or SO = FEDERATION PROCEEDINGS or SO = JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY or SO = JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION or SO = NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE or SO = GASTROENTEROLOGY or SO = CANCER RESEARCH or SO = BLOOD or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY or SO = BIOCHEMISTRY or SO = JOURNAL OF UROLOGY or SO = ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY or SO = PEDIATRIC RESEARCH or SO = (JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY) or SO = PEDIATRICS or SO = MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL or SO = (JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY) or SO = JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES or SO = LABORATORY INVESTIGATION or SO = JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY or SO = LANCET or SO = OPHTHALMOLOGY or SO = ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY or SO = BRAIN RESEARCH or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH or SO = JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS or SO = (MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY) or SO = (ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM) or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS)

#2

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE or SO = NEUROLOGY or SO = ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE or SO = EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE or SO = ANESTHESIOLOGY or SO = HEPATOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY or SO = JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY or SO = CANCER or SO = JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY or SO = (BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS) or SO = CELL or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION or SO = JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION or SO = JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY or SO = JOHNS HOPKINS MEDICAL JOURNAL or SO = JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY or SO = NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH or SO = PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH or SO = (JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY) or SO = (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE) or SO = JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY or SO = GENOMICS or SO = (JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS) or SO = ENDOCRINOLOGY or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY or SO = (OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY) or SO = STROKE or SO = KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL or SO = RADIOLOGY or SO = (JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM) or SO = JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE or SO = (JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE) or SO = TRANSFUSION or SO = JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY or SO = AIDS or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY)

#3

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY or SO = NEURON or SO = CLINICAL CHEMISTRY or SO = METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY or SO = (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY) or SO = (AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES) or SO = JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY or SO = (INFECTION AND IMMUNITY) or SO = JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY or SO = CHEST or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DISEASES OF CHILDREN or SO = ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE or SO = VIROLOGY or SO = (JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY) or SO = (CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH) or SO = (PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR) or SO = (PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY) or SO = CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS or SO = DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY or SO = (DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE) or SO = MEDICAL CARE or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY or SO = (FERTILITY AND STERILITY) or SO = TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS or SO = JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE or SO = TRANSPLANTATION or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY or SO = CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS or SO = CIRCULATION RESEARCH or SO = JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY or SO = SURGERY or SO = BULLETIN OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE or SO = CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES or SO = JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY or SO = ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY or SO = CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE or SO = (CYTOGENETICS AND CELL GENETICS) or SO = INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS)

#4

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE or SO = PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY or SO = ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY or SO = NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING or SO = BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION or SO = HUMAN IMMUNOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY or SO = MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE or SO = (RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES) or SO = (JOURNAL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE) or SO = PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL or SO = PROSTATE or SO = UROLOGY or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY or SO = ANNALS OF PLASTIC SURGERY or SO = (ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS) or SO = BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA or SO = EPILEPSIA or SO = EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY or SO = GENE or SO = SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES or SO = (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE) or SO = (ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION) or SO = ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY or SO = ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE or SO = ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES or SO = INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY or SO = (JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME) or SO = JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY or SO = MODERN PATHOLOGY or SO = HUMAN PATHOLOGY or SO = NEUROSCIENCE or SO = (OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY) or SO = (ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH) or SO = CARCINOGENESIS or SO = (CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY) or SO = BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY or SO = COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY or SO = (JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE))

#5

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = GLYCOBIOLOGY or SO = SEMINARS IN ONCOLOGY or SO = SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY or SO = (ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA) or SO = ARCHIVES OF DERMATOLOGY or SO = EMBO JOURNAL or SO = LARYNGOSCOPE or SO = NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGICAL PATHOLOGY or SO = ARCHIVES OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD & NECK SURGERY or SO = CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION or SO = CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGY or SO = HUMAN GENETICS or SO = HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS or SO = JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON or SO = NATURE GENETICS or SO = PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS or SO = TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES or SO = CLINICAL PEDIATRICS or SO = GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY or SO = IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING or SO = JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY or SO = JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY or SO = MEDICINE or SO = (PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND GENETICS) or SO = AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL or SO = ANNALS OF SURGERY or SO = GENES & DEVELOPMENT or SO = JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY or SO = MOLECULAR BRAIN RESEARCH or SO = MUSCLE & NERVE or SO = NATURE MEDICINE or SO = AMERICAN ZOOLOGIST or SO = ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE or SO = (ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY) or SO = BIOMETRICS)

#6

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS or SO = JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH or SO = JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE or SO = (MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY) or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY or SO = BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY or SO = EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH or SO = JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY or SO = JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY or SO = SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES or SO = ANATOMICAL RECORD or SO = EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY or SO = FEBS LETTERS or SO = GERIATRICS or SO = INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER or SO = INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY or SO = (JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS) or SO = PSYCHOSOMATICS or SO = REVIEWS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES or SO = (TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY) or SO = UROLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA or SO = ACADEMIC MEDICINE or SO = ARTERIOSCLEROSIS or SO = (BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES) or SO = (DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY) or SO = (ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY) or SO = ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS or SO = MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY or SO = NEUROSURGERY or SO = (PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY) or SO = STATISTICS IN MEDICINE or SO = SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY or SO = (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY) or SO = BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY or SO = BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION or SO = EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEWS)

#7

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH or SO = JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY or SO = LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE or SO = PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY or SO = BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE or SO = (BRAIN AND LANGUAGE) or SO = DEVELOPMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH or SO = GENETICS or SO = JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE or SO = (JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS) or SO = JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF NUTRITION or SO = BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY or SO = DIABETES CARE or SO = HOSPITAL PRACTICE or SO = (JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH) or SO = (JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY) or SO = (PACE-PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY) or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE or SO = (ANNALS OF OTOLOGY RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY) or SO = APPETITE or SO = BRAIN or SO = BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN or SO = BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL or SO = CIBA FOUNDATION SYMPOSIA or SO = (FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE) or SO = JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY or SO = (JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES) or SO = LIFE SCIENCES or SO = MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY or SO = (OPHTHALMIC SURGERY AND LASERS) or SO = PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE or SO = SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA or SO = ACTA CYTOLOGICA or SO = (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY))

#8

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY or SO = ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE or SO = CANCER TREATMENT REPORTS or SO = EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH or SO = EXPERIMENTAL PARASITOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY or SO = NEUROTOXICOLOGY or SO = PAIN or SO = PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS or SO = (APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY) or SO = ARCHIVES OF SURGERY or SO = (CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY) or SO = (CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY) or SO = DEVELOPMENT or SO = EPILEPSY RESEARCH or SO = HEARING RESEARCH or SO = HEMATOLOGY-ONCOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA or SO = (HOSPITAL AND COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRY) or SO = JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME or SO = (JOURNAL OF LABORATORY AND CLINICAL MEDICINE) or SO = (JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY) or SO = (JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY) or SO = ONCOGENE or SO = PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA or SO = PROTEIN SCIENCE or SO = TRENDS IN BIOCHEMICAL SCIENCES or SO = CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH or SO = (CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY) or SO = GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY or SO = INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN CLINICAL PRACTICE or SO = JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE or SO = JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY & STRABISMUS or SO = MACROMOLECULES or SO = SHOCK or SO = VACCINE or SO = VISION RESEARCH or SO = (ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY))

#9

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-CELL PHYSIOLOGY or SO = BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY or SO = GLYCOCONJUGATE JOURNAL or SO = JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY or SO = JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH or SO = SURGERY GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS or SO = (TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE) or SO = TRENDS IN GENETICS or SO = AMERICAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN or SO = ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING or SO = CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH or SO = (DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES) or SO = GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY or SO = HYPERTENSION or SO = (JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY) or SO = JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY or SO = JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION or SO = ORTHOPEDICS or SO = SPINE or SO = ANNUAL REVIEW OF NEUROSCIENCE or SO = BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER or SO = CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH or SO = CURRENT BIOLOGY or SO = CURRENT EYE RESEARCH or SO = CURRENT OPINION IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY or SO = FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA or SO = JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME or SO = JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION or SO = JOURNAL OF INHERITED METABOLIC DISEASE or SO = JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS or SO = JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY or SO = MAMMALIAN GENOME or SO = NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH or SO = NURSING RESEARCH or SO = PHYSICAL THERAPY or SO = PREVENTIVE MEDICINE or SO = (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY))

#10

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE or SO = BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH or SO = BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION or SO = CLINICAL ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY or SO = COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY or SO = EAR NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL or SO = HEART & LUNG or SO = IMMUNOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF THE EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR or SO = (MEDICAL AND PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY) or SO = MEDICAL PHYSICS or SO = MUTATION RESEARCH or SO = SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN or SO = ACTA PAEDIATRICA or SO = (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY) or SO = ANNALS OF ALLERGY or SO = BIOMETRIKA or SO = BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY or SO = (CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY AND PHARMACOLOGY) or SO = CLINICAL GENETICS or SO = CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY or SO = CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY or SO = CURRENT OPINION IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES or SO = EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH or SO = (GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY) or SO = INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE or SO = JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS or SO = (JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH) or SO = JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES or SO = LEUKEMIA or SO = MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA or SO = NEUROREPORT or SO = PEDIATRIC ANNALS or SO = RADIATION RESEARCH or SO = ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL PHARMACY or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL)

#11

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOCHEMISTRY or SO = ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSIOLOGY or SO = ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH or SO = BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY or SO = (BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING) or SO = (CANCER GENETICS AND CYTOGENETICS) or SO = (CATHETERIZATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DIAGNOSIS) or SO = (CELL AND TISSUE KINETICS) or SO = CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY or SO = (DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION) or SO = EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY or SO = HORMONE RESEARCH or SO = (INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY) or SO = INTERNATIONAL ANESTHESIOLOGY CLINICS or SO = JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS or SO = JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF CUTANEOUS PATHOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE or SO = JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS or SO = JOURNAL OF LIPID RESEARCH or SO = JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH or SO = JOURNAL OF PROTOZOOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION or SO = JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY or SO = M D COMPUTING or SO = MARYLAND STATE MEDICAL JOURNAL or SO = (METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL) or SO = MOLECULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY or SO = POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE or SO = PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH or SO = RADIOGRAPHICS or SO = (SOMATIC CELL AND MOLECULAR GENETICS) or SO = ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES or SO = ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY)

#12

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = AMERICAN SURGEON or SO = BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY or SO = BIOPOLYMERS or SO = CLINICS IN PLASTIC SURGERY or SO = CONTRACEPTION or SO = DNA-A JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR & CELLULAR BIOLOGY or SO = INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE or SO = INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS or SO = JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES or SO = JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF CHRONIC DISEASES or SO = JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE BIOLOGY or SO = JOURNAL OF NEUROCYTOLOGY or SO = (JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT) or SO = (JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION) or SO = JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY or SO = (JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE AND ALLIED SCIENCES) or SO = JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY or SO = MEDICAL DECISION MAKING or SO = MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA or SO = PFLUGERS ARCHIV-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY or SO = PHARMACOTHERAPY or SO = PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES or SO = PIGMENT CELL RESEARCH or SO = PROGRESS IN BRAIN RESEARCH or SO = SLEEP or SO = SURGICAL NEUROLOGY or SO = SYNAPSE or SO = TISSUE ANTIGENS or SO = ULTRASONICS ADDICTION or SO = AICHE JOURNAL or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING or SO = AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL SCIENCES or SO = ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH)

#13

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (SO = ANTICANCER RESEARCH or SO = ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH or SO = BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS or SO = BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN or SO = BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY or SO = CYTOMETRY or SO = DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY or SO = DRUGS or SO = (ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY) or SO = EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY or SO = EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION or SO = FOOT & ANKLE INTERNATIONAL or SO = JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY or SO = BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL or SO = BIO* or SO = MOLECULAR* or SO = CELLULAR* or SO = CLINICAL* or SO = CELL* or SO = MEDICINE* or SO = NEURO* or SO = BRAIN* or SO = TRENDS IN PHARMA* or SO = PSYCH* or SO = NATURE or SO = SCIENCE) not (TS = BIOCHEMISTRY or TS = NEUROSCIENCES)

#14

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (TS = PHARMACOLOGY or TS = PHARMACY or TS = NEUROLOGY or TS = IMMUNOLOGY or TS = BIOLOGY or TS = MEDICINE or TS = ONCOLOGY or TS = SURGERY or TS = GENETICS or TS = HEREDITY or TS = ENDOCRINOLOGY or TS = METABOLISM or TS = TOXICOLOGY or TS = RADIOLOGY or TS = MEDICAL IMAGING or TS = PEDIATRICS or TS = OPHTHALMOLOGY or TS = PSYCHIATRY or TS = PATHOLOGY or TS = OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH or TS = CARDIAC or TS = CARDIOVASCULAR or TS = PHYSIOLOGY or TS = BIOTECHNOLOGY or TS = MICROBIOLOGY or TS = ZOOLOGY or TS = OBSTETRICS or TS = GYNECOLOGY or TS = HEMATOLOGY or TS = BIOPHYSICS or TS = PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE or TS = BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES or TS = RESPIRATORY SYSTEM or TS = ALLERGY or TS = DIETETICS or TS = UROLOGY)

#15

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (TS = GASTROENTEROLOGY or TS = HEPATOLOGY or TS = ORTHOPEDICS or TS = PSYCHOLOGY or TS = DERMATOLOGY or TS = PARASITOLOGY or TS = OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY or TS = GERIATRICS or TS = GERONTOLOGY or TS = BIOLOGICAL or TS = RHEUMATOLOGY or TS = ANESTHESIOLOGY or TS = MEDICAL LABORATORY or TS = VIROLOGY or TS = DENTISTRY or TS = ORAL SURGERY or TS = HEALTH or TS = PLANT SCIENCES or TS = SOCIAL SCIENCES or TS = SPORT SCIENCES or TS = MICROSCOPY or TS = NEPHROLOGY or TS = VETERINARY SCIENCES)

#16

AD = INDIANA UNIV and (PY = 1980 or PY = 1982 or PY = 1984 or PY = 1986 or PY = 1988 or PY = 1990 or PY = 1992 or PY = 1994 or PY = 1996 or PY = 1998) not (TS = PALEONTOLOGY or TS = CLINICAL or TS = SOCIAL ISSUES or TS = ENTOMOLOGY or TS = ECONOMICS or TS = INFECTIOUS DISEASES or TS = MEDICAL INFORMATICS or TS = ORNITHOLOGY or TS = AGRICULTURE or TS = SOIL SCIENCE or TS = NURSING or TS = AGRICULTURE or TS = MULTIDISCIPLINARY or TS = FOOD SCIENCE or TS = FORESTRY or TS = LEGAL or TS = MYCOLOGY or TS = ANDROLOGY or TS = LINGUISTICS or TS = SUBSTANCE ABUSE or TS = AGRICULTURE or TS = DAIRY or TS = ANIMAL SCIENCE or TS = ANTHROPOLOGY or TS = AGRONOMY or TS = BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION or TS = BUSINESS or TS = ERGONOMICS or TS = FISHERIES or TS = REHABILITATION)

This was followed by the command:

#1 and #2 and #3 and #4 and #5 and #6 and #7 and #8 and #9 and #10 and #11 and #12 and #13 and #14 and #15 and #16

After selection of the set of publications formed by combining the 16 separate searches, the set was weeded by hand. A typical example of excluded subject categories is as follows:

PLANT SCIENCES, BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, ZOOLOGY, ENTOMOLOGY, BIOLOGY, GENETICS & HEREDITY, ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY, CELL BIOLOGY, ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, PHYSIOLOGY, FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY, AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY, FORESTRY, RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING, NEUROSCIENCES, TOXICOLOGY, NUTRITION & DIETETICS, AGRICULTURE, SOIL SCIENCE, PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, MICROBIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY, BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS, AGRONOMY, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, MEDICINE, LEGAL, ORNITHOLOGY, TRANSPORTATION, PALEONTOLOGY, MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL, SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY, PSYCHOLOGY, MICROSCOPY, IMMUNOLOGY, MYCOLOGY, ONCOLOGY, HEMATOLOGY, MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL, ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY, PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE, PATHOLOGY, SOCIAL ISSUES, SUBSTANCE ABUSE, VETERINARY SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL, PSYCHOLOGY, AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE, EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY, OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY, PARASITOLOGY, VIROLOGY, BIOPHYSICS, LAW, PEDIATRICS, FISHERIES, HORTICULTURE, MUSIC, NURSING, HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

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