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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol 88, 169-173, Copyright © 1991 by National Academy of Sciences
A Klein-Szanto, M Bradl, S Porter and B Mintz
Melanosis was found to various extents in a wide array of tissues of all 23
autopsied mice whose transgene consisted of the tyrosinase promoter fused
to the simian virus 40 early-region oncogenic sequences. Pigmentation in a
given animal was attributable to any or all of the following: an increase
in numbers of some normally pigmented cells of neural crest origin (a
result compatible with early stages of transformation); elicitation of
melanin synthesis in some cells that normally have little melanin, or none
at all (the latter possibly signaling metaplasia); unusual intercellular
transfer of pigment granules from melanocytes into certain normally
unpigmented epithelia and endothelia; and profusion of
melanin-phagocytizing cells. Neoplasms, occasionally also containing
melanin, arose in association with some of these melanotic tissues and
included three choroid plexus tumors, three endocardial tumors, two
peripheral nerve sheath tumors (schwannomas), two cochlear tumors, two
pineal gland tumors, one salivary gland tumor, and one nasal mucosa tumor.
These apparently originated independently of the ocular and cutaneous
melanomas found in the same animals. The events involved in melanosis may
thus contribute to neoplastic conversion.
ARTICLE
Melanosis and Associated Tumors in Transgenic Mice
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