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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol 90, 8392-8396, Copyright © 1993 by National Academy of Sciences
WS Pear, GP Nolan, ML Scott and D Baltimore
The generation of high-titer, helper-free retroviruses by transient
transfection has been achieved by using the highly transfectable 293T cell
line into which are stably introduced constructs that express retroviral
packaging functions. The resulting ecotropic virus packaging cell line BOSC
23 produces infectious retrovirus at >106 infectious units/ml
of supernatant within 72 hr after CaPO4-mediated transfection. A
stringent assay for replication-competent virus showed that no helper virus
was present. The system can produce high titers of retroviral vectors
expressing genes that are extremely difficult to propagate at high titer in
stable producer lines. This method should facilitate and extend the use of
helper-free retroviral gene transfer, as well as be useful for gene
therapy.
ARTICLE
Production of High-Titer Helper-Free Retroviruses by Transient Transfection
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