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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol 92, 5510-5514, Copyright © 1995 by National Academy of Sciences
GL Wang, B Jiang, EA Rue and GL Semenza
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is found in mammalian cells cultured
under reduced O2 tension and is necessary for transcriptional
activation mediated by the erythropoietin gene enhancer in hypoxic cells.
We show that both HIF-1 subunits are basic-helix-loop-helix proteins
containing a PAS domain, defined by its presence in the Drosophila Per and
Sim proteins and in the mammalian ARNT and AHR proteins. HIF-1
ARTICLE
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 is a Basic-Helix-Loop-Helix-PAS Heterodimer Regulated by Cellular O2 Tension
is most closely related to
Sim. HIF-1ß is a series of ARNT gene products, which can thus
heterodimerize with either HIF-1
or AHR. HIF-1
and HIF-1ß (ARNT) RNA and protein levels were induced in
cells exposed to 1% O2 and decayed rapidly upon return of the
cells to 20% O2, consistent with the role of HIF-1 as a mediator
of transcriptional responses to hypoxia.
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