Stimulated Normal Human Lymphocytes Contain a Ribonuclease-Sensitive DNA Polymerase Distinct from Viral RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

  1. Samuel N. Bobrow*,,
  2. R. Graham Smith*,
  3. Marvin S. Reitz, and
  4. Robert C. Gallo*,§
  1. Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
  2. Litton Bionetics, Inc., 7300 Pearl Street, Bethesda, Maryland 20014

Abstract

Ribonuclease-sensitive DNA synthesis is demonstrated in a cytoplasmic particulate fraction of normal human blood lymphocytes stimulated with phytohemagglutinin, but not in unstimulated lymphocytes. DNA polymerase purified from this fraction does not transcribe the heteropolymeric regions of 70S RNA from RNA tumor viruses, thus distinguishing this enzyme from the RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) found in oncogenic RNA viruses and human leukemic cells.

Footnotes

  • Present address: Department of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Medical Center, New Haven, Conn.

  • § Reprint requests should be sent to Dr. Robert C. Gallo, National Cancer Institute, Building 10, Room 6B17, Bethesda, Md. 20014.

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