Contraction of Isolated Smooth-Muscle Cells—Structural Changes

  1. Fredric S. Fay and
  2. Claudio M. Delise
  1. 1Department of Physiology, University of Massachusetts, School of Medicine, 419 Belmont Street, Worcester, Mass. 01604

Abstract

The contraction of isolated smooth-muscle cells has been correlated with evagination of the cell membrane, a marked change in myofilament orientation, and a decrease in cellular volume. Both localized and full contractions have been elicited in the same cell by varying the intensity of electrical stimulation. These results may be explained by a model of the smooth-muscle cell in which the contractile apparatus extends between attachment sites on the cell membrane that are relatively closely spaced.

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