Nuclear gene iojap conditions a programmed change to ribosome-less plastids in Zea mays

  1. Virginia Walbot* and
  2. E. H. Coe, Jr.
  1. *Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
  2. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Science and Education Administration, Agronomy Department, Curtis Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65201

Abstract

The recessive nuclear gene iojap of Zea mays conditions a permanent, heritable deficiency in the ability of the plastid to differentiate. iojap-affected plastids contain a normal genome as evidenced by comparison of the restriction endonuclease digestion patterns of affected and normal plastids. iojap-affected plastids contain neither detectable ribosomes nor high molecular weight RNA; the affected plastids do not incorporate exogenous amino acids into protein. The lesion in plastid ribosome content occurs early in organ ontogeny because iojap-mediated albino stripes can occupy entire clones within affected leaves.

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