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Agonist versus antagonist binding to alpha-adrenergic receptors

B B Hoffman, T Michel, D M Kilpatrick, R J Lefkowitz, M E Tolbert, H Gilman, and J N Fain
PNAS August 1, 1980 77 (8) 4569-4573; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.8.4569
B B Hoffman
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T Michel
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D M Kilpatrick
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R J Lefkowitz
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M E Tolbert
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H Gilman
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J N Fain
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Abstract

The binding properties of two alpha-adrenergic radioligands, [3H]epinephrine (an agonist) and [3H]dihydroergocryptine (an antagonist), were compared in two model systems--membranes derived from human platelets and membranes from rat liver. The platelet contains exclusively alpha 2 and the liver mostly (approximately 80%) alpha 1 receptors. Agonists induce the formation of a guanine nucleotide-sensitive high-affinity state of alpha 2 but not alpha 1 receptors. [3H]Dihydroergocryptine labels all the alpha receptors, whereas [3H]epinephrine at low concentrations labels predominantly the high-affinity form of the alpha 2 receptor in both platelet and liver. However, in the liver, alpha-adrenergic effects such as glycogen phosphorylase activation are shown to be mediated via alpha 1 receptors. Thus, in liver membranes the endogenous "physiological" agonist may not label the physiologically relevant alpha 1 receptors in typical radioligand binding assays using low concentrations of [3H]epinephrine.

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Agonist versus antagonist binding to alpha-adrenergic receptors
B B Hoffman, T Michel, D M Kilpatrick, R J Lefkowitz, M E Tolbert, H Gilman, J N Fain
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Aug 1980, 77 (8) 4569-4573; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4569

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Agonist versus antagonist binding to alpha-adrenergic receptors
B B Hoffman, T Michel, D M Kilpatrick, R J Lefkowitz, M E Tolbert, H Gilman, J N Fain
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Aug 1980, 77 (8) 4569-4573; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4569
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 115 (38)
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