F-actin in conifer roots

  1. Thomas C. Pesacreta*,
  2. William W. Carley,
  3. Watt W. Webb, and
  4. Mandayam V. Parthasarathy*,
  1. *Section of Plant Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
  2. School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

Abstract

The distribution of F-actin in the complex tissues of a higher plant organ has been visualized by fluorescence labeling the roots of the conifers Chamaecyparis obtusa and Pseudotsuga menziesii with F-actin-specific fluorescent dye-conjugated phallicidin. F-actin is present in the parenchymatous cells of the vascular tissue. Some vascular parenchyma cells possess larger numbers of F-actin-containing structures (microfilament bundles) than are known to exist in any other higher plant cell. Tissue type appears to be an important determinant of the presence or absence of F-actin in a cell. For example, in contrast to vascular cells, cortical cells show no indication of fluorescence labeling of F-actin after incubation with fluorescent phallicidin. Cytoplasmic streaming is seen only in vascular cells and in a pattern that reflects the intracellular distribution of F-actin.

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