COMMENTARIES

Ronald W. Estabrook and William E. Rainey

Twinkle, twinkle little StAR, how we wonder what you are
PNAS 1996 93: 13552-13554. [Full Text] [PDF]  

COLLOQUIUM:
Papers from an NAS Colloquium on Memory: Recording Experience in Cells and Circuits

Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic

Memory: Recording experience in cells and circuits: Diversity in memory research
PNAS 1996 93: 13435-13437. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Richard F. Thompson and Jeansok J. Kim

Memory systems in the brain and localization of a memory
PNAS 1996 93: 13438-13444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Craig H. Bailey, Dusan Bartsch, and Eric R. Kandel

Toward a molecular definition of long-term memory storage
PNAS 1996 93: 13445-13452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mark F. Bear

A synaptic basis for memory storage in the cerebral cortex
PNAS 1996 93: 13453-13459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tim Tully

Discovery of genes involved with learning and memory: An experimental synthesis of Hirschian and Benzerian perspectives
PNAS 1996 93: 13460-13467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alan Baddeley

The fractionation of working memory
PNAS 1996 93: 13468-13472. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic

Regional and cellular fractionation of working memory
PNAS 1996 93: 13473-13480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eve Marder, L. F. Abbott, Gina G. Turrigiano, Zheng Liu, and Jorge Golowasch

Memory from the dynamics of intrinsic membrane currents
PNAS 1996 93: 13481-13486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert E. Hampson and Sam A. Deadwyler

Ensemble codes involving hippocampal neurons are at risk during delayed performance tests
PNAS 1996 93: 13487-13493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert Desimone

Neural mechanisms for visual memory and their role in attention
PNAS 1996 93: 13494-13499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Howard Eichenbaum, Geoffrey Schoenbaum, Brian Young, and Michael Bunsey

Functional organization of the hippocampal memory system
PNAS 1996 93: 13500-13507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James L. McGaugh, Larry Cahill, and Benno Roozendaal

Involvement of the amygdala in memory storage: Interaction with other brain systems
PNAS 1996 93: 13508-13514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Larry R. Squire and Stuart M. Zola

Structure and function of declarative and nondeclarative memory systems
PNAS 1996 93: 13515-13522. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Elizabeth K. Warrington

Studies of retrograde memory: A long-term view
PNAS 1996 93: 13523-13526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Daniel L. Schacter

Illusory memories: A cognitive neuroscience analysis
PNAS 1996 93: 13527-13533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John D. E. Gabrieli

Memory systems analyses of mnemonic disorders in aging and age-related diseases
PNAS 1996 93: 13534-13540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Allan I. Levey

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor expression in memory circuits: Implications for treatment of Alzheimer disease
PNAS 1996 93: 13541-13546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Marilyn S. Albert

Cognitive and neurobiologic markers of early Alzheimer disease
PNAS 1996 93: 13547-13551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

PHYSICAL SCIENCES
Applied Physical Sciences

Glenn McGall, Jeff Labadie, Phil Brock, Greg Wallraff, Tiffany Nguyen, and William Hinsberg

Light-directed synthesis of high-density oligonucleotide arrays using semiconductor photoresists
PNAS 1996 93: 13555-13560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

W. Cai, B. B. Das, Feng Liu, M. Zevallos, M. Lax, and R. R. Alfano

Time-resolved optical diffusion tomographic image reconstruction in highly scattering turbid media
PNAS 1996 93: 13561-13564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

SOCIAL SCIENCES

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Applied Biological Sciences

Robin J. Parks, Liane Chen, Martina Anton, Uma Sankar, Michael A. Rudnicki, and Frank L. Graham

A helper-dependent adenovirus vector system: Removal of helper virus by Cre-mediated excision of the viral packaging signal
PNAS 1996 93: 13565-13570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biochemistry

Anny Usheva and Thomas Shenk INAUGURAL ARTICLE by a Recently Elected Academy Member: YY1 transcriptional initiator: Protein interactions and association with a DNA site containing unpaired strands PNAS 1996 93: 13571-13576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Hristo B. Houbaviy, Anny Usheva, Thomas Shenk, and Stephen K. Burley

Cocrystal structure of YY1 bound to the adeno-associated virus P5 initiator
PNAS 1996 93: 13577-13582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Koji Furukawa, Masayuki Oda, and Haruki Nakamura

A small engineered protein lacks structural uniqueness by increasing the side-chain conformational entropy
PNAS 1996 93: 13583-13588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Travis Stams, Satish K. Nair, Torayuki Okuyama, Abdul Waheed, William S. Sly, and David W. Christianson

Crystal structure of the secretory form of membrane-associated human carbonic anhydrase IV at 2.8-Å resolution
PNAS 1996 93: 13589-13594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alvaro N. A. Monteiro, Avery August, and Hidesaburo Hanafusa

Evidence for a transcriptional activation function of BRCA1 C-terminal region
PNAS 1996 93: 13595-13599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andrea C. Porchia and Graciela L. Salerno

Sucrose biosynthesis in a prokaryotic organism: Presence of two sucrose-phosphate synthases in Anabaena with remarkable differences compared with the plant enzymes
PNAS 1996 93: 13600-13604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

W. Sean Davidson, Theodore Hazlett, William W. Mantulin, and Ana Jonas

The role of apolipoprotein AI domains in lipid binding
PNAS 1996 93: 13605-13610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Naoko Tanese, Daman Saluja, Milo F. Vassallo, Jin-Long Chen, and Arie Admon

Molecular cloning and analysis of two subunits of the human TFIID complex: hTAF_II130 and hTAF_II100
PNAS 1996 93: 13611-13616. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Haruki Niwa, Satoshi Inouye, Takashi Hirano, Tatsuki Matsuno, Satoshi Kojima, Masayuki Kubota, Mamoru Ohashi, and Frederick I. Tsuji

Chemical nature of the light emitter of the Aequorea green fluorescent protein
PNAS 1996 93: 13617-13622. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christian Bailly, Dominique Payet, Andrew A. Travers, and Michael J. Waring

PCR-based development of DNA substrates containing modified bases: An efficient system for investigating the role of the exocyclic groups in chemical and structural recognition by minor groove binding drugs and proteins
PNAS 1996 93: 13623-13628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Samir Acharya, Teresa Wilson, Scott Gradia, Michael F. Kane, Shawn Guerrette, Gerald T. Marsischky, Richard Kolodner, and Richard Fishel

hMSH2 forms specific mispair-binding complexes with hMSH3 and hMSH6
PNAS 1996 93: 13629-13634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kay Keyer and James A. Imlay

Superoxide accelerates DNA damage by elevating free-iron levels
PNAS 1996 93: 13635-13640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christian W. Siebel and Christine Guthrie

The essential yeast RNA binding protein Npl3p is methylated
PNAS 1996 93: 13641-13646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shinya Tamai, Abdul Waheed, Lee B. Cody, and William S. Sly

Gly-63  Gln substitution adjacent to His-64 in rodent carbonic anhydrase IVs largely explains their reduced activity
PNAS 1996 93: 13647-13652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nagappan Mathialagan and Thomas R. Hansen

Pepsin-inhibitory activity of the uterine serpins
PNAS 1996 93: 13653-13658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ronglan Zheng, Timothy M. Jenkins, and Robert Craigie

Zinc folds the N-terminal domain of HIV-1 integrase, promotes multimerization, and enhances catalytic activity
PNAS 1996 93: 13659-13664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Arieh Warshel and Arno Papazyan

Energy considerations show that low-barrier hydrogen bonds do not offer a catalytic advantage over ordinary hydrogen bonds
PNAS 1996 93: 13665-13670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Blake R. Peterson, Li Jing Sun, and Gregory L. Verdine

A critical arginine residue mediates cooperativity in the contact interface between transcription factors NFAT and AP-1
PNAS 1996 93: 13671-13676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

ChoonJu Jeon and Kan Agarwal

Fidelity of RNA polymerase II transcription controlled by elongation factor TFIIS
PNAS 1996 93: 13677-13682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Virginia M. Weis, Andrea L. Small, and Margaret J. McFall-Ngai

A peroxidase related to the mammalian antimicrobial protein myeloperoxidase in the Euprymna-Vibrio mutualism
PNAS 1996 93: 13683-13688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Irina Khrebtukova and Robert J. Spreitzer

Elimination of the Chlamydomonas gene family that encodes the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
PNAS 1996 93: 13689-13693. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kellie L. Watson, Margaret M. Chou, John Blenis, William M. Gelbart, and Raymond L. Erikson

A Drosophila gene structurally and functionally homologous to the mammalian 70-kDa S6 kinase gene
PNAS 1996 93: 13694-13698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

H. Lauble, M. C. Kennedy, M. H. Emptage, H. Beinert, and C. D. Stout

The reaction of fluorocitrate with aconitase and the crystal structure of the enzyme-inhibitor complex
PNAS 1996 93: 13699-13703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ohkmae K. Park, Timothy S. Schaefer, and Daniel Nathans

In vitro activation of Stat3 by epidermal growth factor receptor kinase
PNAS 1996 93: 13704-13708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Axel Nohturfft, Xianxin Hua, Michael S. Brown, and Joseph L. Goldstein

Recurrent G-to-A substitution in a single codon of SREBP cleavage-activating protein causes sterol resistance in three mutant Chinese hamster ovary cell lines
PNAS 1996 93: 13709-13714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shubh D. Sharma, Jinwen Jiang, Mac E. Hadley, David L. Bentley, and Victor J. Hruby

Melanotropic peptide-conjugated beads for microscopic visualization and characterization of melanoma melanotropin receptors
PNAS 1996 93: 13715-13720. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cheryl Y. Brown, Cathy A. Lagnado, and Gregory J. Goodall

A cytokine mRNA-destabilizing element that is structurally and functionally distinct from A+U-rich elements
PNAS 1996 93: 13721-13725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andrew F. X. Goldberg and Robert S. Molday

Defective subunit assembly underlies a digenic form of retinitis pigmentosa linked to mutations in peripherin/rds and rom-1
PNAS 1996 93: 13726-13730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Futoshi Arakane, Teruo Sugawara, Hideaki Nishino, Zhiming Liu, John A. Holt, Debkumar Pain, Douglas M. Stocco, Walter L. Miller, and Jerome F. Strauss III

Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) retains activity in the absence of its mitochondrial import sequence: Implications for the mechanism of StAR action
PNAS 1996 93: 13731-13736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

B. Hang, A. Chenna, H. Fraenkel-Conrat, and B. Singer

An unusual mechanism for the major human apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease involving 5 cleavage of DNA containing a benzene-derived exocyclic adduct in the absence of an AP site
PNAS 1996 93: 13737-13741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David A. Alcorta, Yue Xiong, Dawn Phelps, Greg Hannon, David Beach, and J. Carl Barrett

Involvement of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p16 (INK4a) in replicative senescence of normal human fibroblasts
PNAS 1996 93: 13742-13747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eveline Baumgart, Johannes C. T. Vanhooren, Mark Fransen, Peter Marynen, Magda Puype, Joël Vandekerckhove, Jack A. M. Leunissen, H. Dariush Fahimi, Guy P. Mannaerts, and Paul P. Van Veldhoven

Molecular characterization of the human peroxisomal branchedchain acyl-CoA oxidase: cDNA cloning, chromosomal assignment, tissue distribution, and evidence for the absence of the protein in Zellweger syndrome
PNAS 1996 93: 13748-13753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mark T. Worthington, Barbara T. Amann, Daniel Nathans, and Jeremy M. Berg

Metal binding properties and secondary structure of the zinc-binding domain of Nup475
PNAS 1996 93: 13754-13759. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jing-Jer Lin and Virginia A. Zakian

The Saccharomyces CDC13 protein is a single-strand TG_1-3 telomeric DNA-binding protein in vitro that affects telomere behavior in vivo
PNAS 1996 93: 13760-13765. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann, Marie-Jeanne Pillaire, Claire Lesca, Dominique Burnouf, Robert P. P. Fuchs, Martine Defais, and Giuseppe Villani

Fork-like DNA templates support bypass replication of lesions that block DNA synthesis on single-stranded templates
PNAS 1996 93: 13766-13769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biophysics

John J. Kasianowicz, Eric Brandin, Daniel Branton, and David W. Deamer

Characterization of individual polynucleotide molecules using a membrane channel
PNAS 1996 93: 13770-13773. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

V. Nagarajan, R. G. Alden, J. C. Williams, and W. W. Parson

Ultrafast exciton relaxation in the B850 antenna complex of Rhodobacter sphaeroides
PNAS 1996 93: 13774-13779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cell Biology

Anja Schmidt, Jeannette Kunz, and Michael N. Hall

TOR2 is required for organization of the actin cytoskeleton in yeast
PNAS 1996 93: 13780-13785. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christine J. Hawkins, Anthony G. Uren, Georg Häcker, Robert L. Medcalf, and David L. Vaux

Inhibition of interleukin 1-converting enzyme-mediated apoptosis of mammalian cells by baculovirus IAP
PNAS 1996 93: 13786-13790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cecilia Sgadari, Anne L. Angiolillo, Barry W. Cherney, Sandra E. Pike, Joshua M. Farber, Leonidas G. Koniaris, Padmavathy Vanguri, Parris R. Burd, Nasreen Sheikh, Ghanshyam Gupta, Julie Teruya-Feldstein, and Giovanna Tosato

Interferon-inducible protein-10 identified as a mediator of tumor necrosis in vivo
PNAS 1996 93: 13791-13796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eric D. Werner, Jeffrey L. Brodsky, and Ardythe A. McCracken

Proteasome-dependent endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation: An unconventional route to a familiar fate
PNAS 1996 93: 13797-13801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mary Gilbreth, Peirong Yang, Dan Wang, Jeff Frost, Anthony Polverino, Melanie H. Cobb, and Stevan Marcus

The highly conserved skb1 gene encodes a protein that interacts with Shk1, a fission yeast Ste20/PAK homolog
PNAS 1996 93: 13802-13807. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thomas J. Nelson, Sebastiano Cavallaro, Chu-Li Yi, Donna McPhie, Bernard G. Schreurs, Pavel A. Gusev, Antonella Favit, Ofer Zohar, Jeongho Kim, Sven Beushausen, Giorgio Ascoli, James Olds, Rachael Neve, and Daniel L. Alkon

Calexcitin: A signaling protein that binds calcium and GTP, inhibits potassium channels, and enhances membrane excitability
PNAS 1996 93: 13808-13813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. D. Graves, K. E. Draves, A. Craxton, J. Saklatvala, E. G. Krebs, and E. A. Clark

Involvement of stress-activated protein kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in mIgM-induced apoptosis of human B lymphocytes
PNAS 1996 93: 13814-13818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jean-Philippe Reichheld, Nicole Chaubet, Wen Hui Shen, Jean-Pierre Renaudin, and Claude Gigot

Multiple A-type cyclins express sequentially during the cell cycle in Nicotiana tabacum BY2 cells
PNAS 1996 93: 13819-13824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Laura M. Fried, Constantinos Koumenis, Scott R. Peterson, Susannah L. Green, Pierre van Zijl, Joan Allalunis-Turner, David J. Chen, Richard Fishel, Amato J. Giaccia, J. Martin Brown, and Cordula U. Kirchgessner

The DNA damage response in DNA-dependent protein kinase-deficient SCID mouse cells: Replication protein A hyperphosphorylation and p53 induction
PNAS 1996 93: 13825-13830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Developmental Biology

Jack K. Okamuro, Bart G. W. den Boer, Cynthia Lotys-Prass, Wayne Szeto, and K. Diane Jofuku

Flowers into shoots: Photo and hormonal control of a meristem identity switch in Arabidopsis
PNAS 1996 93: 13831-13836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

M. E. Gruidl, P. A. Smith, K. A. Kuznicki, J. S. McCrone, J. Kirchner, D. L. Roussell, S. Strome, and K. L. Bennett

Multiple potential germ-line helicases are components of the germ-line-specific P granules of Caenorhabditis elegans
PNAS 1996 93: 13837-13842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul C. Brandt, Jesse E. Sisken, Rachael L. Neve, and Thomas C. Vanaman

Blockade of plasma membrane calcium pumping ATPase isoform I impairs nerve growth factor-induced neurite extension in pheochromocytoma cells
PNAS 1996 93: 13843-13848. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Carmen V. Kirchhamer, Leonard D. Bogarad, and Eric H. Davidson

Developmental expression of synthetic cis-regulatory systems composed of spatial control elements from two different genes
PNAS 1996 93: 13849-13854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ecology

J. T. Wootton, M. E. Power, R. T. Paine, and C. A. Pfister

Effects of productivity, consumers, competitors, and El Niño events on food chain patterns in a rocky intertidal community
PNAS 1996 93: 13855-13858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Evolution

Friderun Ankel-Simons and Jim M. Cummins

Misconceptions about mitochondria and mammalian fertilization: Implications for theories on human evolution
PNAS 1996 93: 13859-13863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Genetics

Deborah Yablonski, Irit Marbach, and Alexander Levitzki

Dimerization of Ste5, a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade scaffold protein, is required for signal transduction
PNAS 1996 93: 13864-13869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jack Favor, Rodica Sandulache, Angelika Neuhäuser-Klaus, Walter Pretsch, Bimal Chatterjee, Elfriede Senft, Wolfgang Wurst, Véronique Blanquet, Patricia Grimes, Ralf Spörle, and Klaus Schughart

The mouse Pax2^1Neu mutation is identical to a human PAX2 mutation in a family with renal-coloboma syndrome and results in developmental defects of the brain, ear, eye, and kidney
PNAS 1996 93: 13870-13875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Karl Pfeifer, Philip A. Leighton, and Shirley M. Tilghman INAUGURAL ARTICLE by a Recently Elected Academy Member: The structural H19 gene is required for transgene imprinting PNAS 1996 93: 13876-13883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Theodor E. Haerry and Walter J. Gehring

Intron of the mouse Hoxa-7 gene contains conserved homeodomain binding sites that can functionas an enhancer element in Drosophila
PNAS 1996 93: 13884-13889. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Howard B. Lieberman, Kevin M. Hopkins, Monica Nass, Douglas Demetrick, and Scott Davey

A human homolog of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad9⁺ checkpoint control gene
PNAS 1996 93: 13890-13895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hsiu-ming Shih, Phyllis S. Goldman, Anthony J. DeMaggio, Stanley M. Hollenberg, Richard H. Goodman, and Merl F. Hoekstra

A positive genetic selection for disrupting protein-protein interactions: Identification of CREB mutations that prevent association with the coactivator CBP
PNAS 1996 93: 13896-13901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Isabelle Dionne and Raymund J. Wellinger

Cell cycle-regulated generation of single-stranded G-rich DNA in the absence of telomerase
PNAS 1996 93: 13902-13907. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

R. Varadarajan, H. A. Nagarajaram, and C. Ramakrishnan

A procedure for the prediction of temperature-sensitive mutants of a globular protein based solely on the amino acid sequence
PNAS 1996 93: 13908-13913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Wendy Magis, Steven Fiering, Mark Groudine, and David I. K. Martin

An upstream activator of transcription coordinately increases the level and epigenetic stability of gene expression
PNAS 1996 93: 13914-13918. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. Beletskii and Ashok S. Bhagwat

Transcription-induced mutations: Increase in C to T mutations in the nontranscribed strand during transcription in Escherichia coli
PNAS 1996 93: 13919-13924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Vladimir Larionov, Natalya Kouprina, Joan Graves, and Michael A. Resnick

Highly selective isolation of human DNAs from rodent-human hybrid cells as circular yeast artificial chromosomes by transformation-associated recombination cloning
PNAS 1996 93: 13925-13930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

P. Leif Bergsagel, Marta Chesi, Elena Nardini, Leslie A. Brents, Suzanne L. Kirby, and W. Michael Kuehl

Promiscuous translocations into immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions in multiple myeloma
PNAS 1996 93: 13931-13936. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jean-François Louvion, Rainer Warth, and Didier Picard

Two eukaryote-specific regions of Hsp82 are dispensable for its viability and signal transduction functions in yeast
PNAS 1996 93: 13937-13942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kaimin Chan, Ronghua Lu, Judy C. Chang, and Yuet Wai Kan

NRF2, a member of the NFE2 family of transcription factors, is not essential for murine erythropoiesis, growth, and development
PNAS 1996 93: 13943-13948. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James E. Haber and Wai-Ying Leung

Lack of chromosome territoriality in yeast: Promiscuous rejoining of broken chromosome ends
PNAS 1996 93: 13949-13954. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alisa L. Katzen and J. Michael Bishop

myb provides an essential function during Drosophila development
PNAS 1996 93: 13955-13960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ronald G. Gregg, Albee Messing, Caroline Strube, Maryline Beurg, Richard Moss, Mary Behan, Manana Sukhareva, Susan Haynes, Jeanne A. Powell, Roberto Coronado, and Patricia A. Powers

Absence of the  subunit (cchb1) of the skeletal muscle dihydropyridine receptor alters expression of the ₁ subunit and eliminates excitation-contraction coupling
PNAS 1996 93: 13961-13966. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Immunology

Wayne W. Hancock, Mohamed H. Sayegh, Xiang-Guang Zheng, Robert Peach, Peter S. Linsley, and Laurence A. Turka

Costimulatory function and expression of CD40 ligand, CD80, and CD86 in vascularized murine cardiac allograft rejection
PNAS 1996 93: 13967-13972. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hong-Bing Shu, Masahiro Takeuchi, and David V. Goeddel

The tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 signal transducers TRAF2 and c-IAP1 are components of the tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 signaling complex
PNAS 1996 93: 13973-13978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Beatriz Goyenechea and César Milstein

Modifying the sequence of an immunoglobulin V-gene alters the resulting pattern of hypermutation
PNAS 1996 93: 13979-13984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James L. Cook, Carol K. Krantz, and Barbara A. Routes

Role of p300-family proteins in E1A oncogene induction of cytolytic susceptibility and tumor cell rejection
PNAS 1996 93: 13985-13990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Subramaniam Malarkannan, Thomas Serwold, Vu Nguyen, Linda A. Sherman, and Nilabh Shastri

The mouse mammary tumor virus env gene is the source of a CD8⁺ T-cell-stimulating peptide presented by a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule in a murine thymoma
PNAS 1996 93: 13991-13996. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jeroen E. M. Van Leeuwen and Kelly P. Kearse

Deglucosylation of N-linked glycans is an important step in the dissociation of calreticulin-class I-TAP complexes
PNAS 1996 93: 13997-14001. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David H. Presky, Hong Yang, Lisa J. Minetti, Anne O. Chua, Nasrin Nabavi, Chang-You Wu, Maurice K. Gately, and Ueli Gubler

A functional interleukin 12 receptor complex is composed of two -type cytokine receptor subunits
PNAS 1996 93: 14002-14007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Patricia Cortes, Frances Weis-Garcia, Ziva Misulovin, Andre Nussenzweig, Jiann-Shiun Lai, Gloria Li, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and David Baltimore

In vitro V(D)J recombination: Signal joint formation
PNAS 1996 93: 14008-14013. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Medical Sciences

Ashok R. Amin, Mukundan G. Attur, Geeta D. Thakker, Prakash D. Patel, Pranav R. Vyas, Rajesh N. Patel, Indravadan R. Patel, and Steven B. Abramson

A novel mechanism of action of tetracyclines: Effects on nitric oxide synthases
PNAS 1996 93: 14014-14019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Keith Page, Richard Hollister, Rudolph E. Tanzi, and Bradley T. Hyman

In situ hybridization analysis of presenilin 1 mRNA in Alzheimer disease and in lesioned rat brain
PNAS 1996 93: 14020-14024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alan S. Jonason, Subrahmanyam Kunala, Gary J. Price, Richard J. Restifo, Henry M. Spinelli, John A. Persing, David J. Leffell, Robert E. Tarone, and Douglas E. Brash

Frequent clones of p53-mutated keratinocytes in normal human skin
PNAS 1996 93: 14025-14029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yukitoshi Yamaguchi, Mark E. Heiny, Mariko Suzuki, and Jonathan D. Gitlin

Biochemical characterization and intracellular localization of the Menkes disease protein
PNAS 1996 93: 14030-14035. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Huizhou Fan, Cristy Villegas, and Jim A. Wright

Ribonucleotide reductase R2 component is a novel malignancy determinant that cooperates with activated oncogenes to determine transformation and malignant potential
PNAS 1996 93: 14036-14040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Vardiella L. Meiner, Sylvaine Cases, Heather M. Myers, Eric R. Sande, Stefano Bellosta, Morris Schambelan, Robert E. Pitas, James McGuire, Joachim Herz, and Robert V. Farese Jr.

Disruption of the acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase gene in mice: Evidence suggesting multiple cholesterol esterification enzymes in mammals
PNAS 1996 93: 14041-14046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Donald C. Malins, Nayak L. Polissar, and Sandra J. Gunselman

Tumor progression to the metastatic state involves structural modifications in DNA markedly different from those associated with primary tumor formation
PNAS 1996 93: 14047-14052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stéphane Ansieau, Inka Scheffrahn, George Mosialos, Heike Brand, Justus Duyster, Kenneth Kaye, Josephine Harada, Bill Dougall, Gabi Hübinger, Elliott Kieff, Friedhelm Herrmann, Achim Leutz, and Hans-Jürgen Gruss

Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF)-1, TRAF-2, and TRAF-3 interact in vivo with the CD30 cytoplasmic domain; TRAF-2 mediates CD30-induced nuclear factor kappa B activation
PNAS 1996 93: 14053-14058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Joanna S. Fowler, Nora D. Volkow, Gene-Jack Wang, Naomi Pappas, Jean Logan, Colleen Shea, David Alexoff, Robert R. MacGregor, David J. Schlyer, Ivana Zezulkova, and Alfred P. Wolf

Brain monoamine oxidase A inhibition in cigarette smokers
PNAS 1996 93: 14065-14069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pierre Corbeau, Günter Kraus, and Flossie Wong-Staal

Efficient gene transfer by a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-derived vector utilizing a stable HIV packaging cell line
PNAS 1996 93: 14070-14075. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Audrey L. Kinter, Mario Ostrowski, Delia Goletti, Alessandra Oliva, Drew Weissman, Kira Gantt, Elena Hardy, Robert Jackson, Linda Ehler, and Anthony S. Fauci

HIV replication in CD4⁺ T cells of HIV-infected individuals is regulated by a balance between the viral suppressive effects of endogenous -chemokines and the viral inductive effects of other endogenous cytokines
PNAS 1996 93: 14076-14081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul D. Kessler, Gregory M. Podsakoff, Xiaojuan Chen, Susan A. McQuiston, Peter C. Colosi, Laura A. Matelis, Gary J. Kurtzman, and Barry J. Byrne

Gene delivery to skeletal muscle results in sustained expression and systemic delivery of a therapeutic protein
PNAS 1996 93: 14082-14087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jane S. Reese, Omer N. Koç, Keun Myoung Lee, Lili Liu, James A. Allay, Weldon P. Phillips Jr., and Stanton L. Gerson

Retroviral transduction of a mutant methylguanine DNA methyltransferase gene into human CD34 cells confers resistance to O⁶-benzylguanine plus 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea
PNAS 1996 93: 14088-14093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thomas Strobel, Linda Swanson, Stanley Korsmeyer, and Stephen A. Cannistra

BAX enhances paclitaxel-induced apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway
PNAS 1996 93: 14094-14099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Steven M. Pincus, Thomas Mulligan, Ali Iranmanesh, Sylvia Gheorghiu, Michael Godschalk, and Johannes D. Veldhuis

Older males secrete luteinizing hormone and testosterone more irregularly, and jointly more asynchronously, than younger males
PNAS 1996 93: 14100-14105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stephen N. Jones, Arthur T. Sands, Amy R. Hancock, Hannes Vogel, Lawrence A. Donehower, Steven P. Linke, Geoffrey M. Wahl, and Allan Bradley

The tumorigenic potential and cell growth characteristics of p53-deficient cells are equivalent in the presence or absence of Mdm2
PNAS 1996 93: 14106-14111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Microbiology

Chavdar P. Krachmarov, Lara G. Chepenik, Sharon Barr-Vagell*, Kamel Khalili, and Edward M. Johnson

Activation of the JC virus Tat-responsive transcriptional control element by association of the Tat protein of human immunodeficiency virus 1 with cellular protein Pur
PNAS 1996 93: 14112-14117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

S. Yarus, J. M. Rosen, A. M. Cole, and G. Diamond

Production of active bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide in milk of transgenic mice
PNAS 1996 93: 14118-14121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shaojian Gao and Donald L. Nuss

Distinct roles for two G protein  subunits in fungal virulence, morphology, and reproduction revealed by targeted gene disruption
PNAS 1996 93: 14122-14127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Neurobiology

Jiang-Sheng Lin, Yiping Hou, and Michel Jouvet

Potential brain neuronal targets for amphetamine-, methylphenidate-, and modafinil-induced wakefulness, evidenced by c-fos immunocytochemistry in the cat
PNAS 1996 93: 14128-14133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

W. Sommer, R. Rimondini, W. O'Connor, A. C. Hansson, U. Ungerstedt, and K. Fuxe

Intrastriatally injected c-fos antisense oligonucleotide interferes with striatonigral but not striatopallidal -aminobutyric acid transmission in the conscious rat
PNAS 1996 93: 14134-14139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nicholas S. Foulkes, Jimo Borjigin, Solomon H. Snyder, and Paolo Sassone-Corsi

Transcriptional control of circadian hormone synthesis via the CREM feedback loop
PNAS 1996 93: 14140-14145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

B. Gillo, I. Chorna, H. Cohen, B. Cook, I. Manistersky, M. Chorev, A. Arnon, J. A. Pollock, Z. Selinger, and B. Minke

Coexpression of Drosophila TRP and TRP-like proteins in Xenopus oocytes reconstitutes capacitative Ca²⁺ entry
PNAS 1996 93: 14146-14151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Peter B. Crino, John Q. Trojanowski, Marc A. Dichter, and James Eberwine

Embryonic neuronal markers in tuberous sclerosis: Single-cell molecular pathology
PNAS 1996 93: 14152-14157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Oscar Prospéro-García, Lisa H. Gold, Howard S. Fox, Ilham Polis, George F. Koob, Floyd E. Bloom, and Steven J. Henriksen

Microglia-passaged simian immunodeficiency virus induces neurophysiological abnormalities in monkeys
PNAS 1996 93: 14158-14163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jörg Huwyler, Dafang Wu, and William M. Pardridge

Brain drug delivery of small molecules using immunoliposomes
PNAS 1996 93: 14164-14169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Geeta Sharma and Charles F. Stevens

Interactions between two divalent ion binding sites in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels
PNAS 1996 93: 14170-14175. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tiansen Li, Wendy K. Snyder, Jane E. Olsson, and Thaddeus P. Dryja

Transgenic mice carrying the dominant rhodopsin mutation P347S: Evidence for defective vectorial transport of rhodopsin to the outer segments
PNAS 1996 93: 14176-14181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero, Angela C. Sower, Edward D. Bird, Larry I. Benowitz, Kathryn J. Ivins, and Rachael L. Neve

Levels of the growth-associated protein GAP-43 are selectively increased in association cortices in schizophrenia
PNAS 1996 93: 14182-14187. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pharmacology

Timothy J. Bloom and Joseph A. Beavo

Identification and tissue-specific expression of PDE7 phosphodiesterase splice variants
PNAS 1996 93: 14188-14192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Physiology

Kim W. Chan, Jin-Liang Sui, Michel Vivaudou, and Diomedes E. Logothetis

Control of channel activity through a unique amino acid residue of a G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K⁺ channel  subunit
PNAS 1996 93: 14193-14198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Plant Biology

Imre E. Somssich, Petra Wernert, Siegrid Kiedrowski, and Klaus Hahlbrock

Arabidopsis thaliana defense-related protein ELI3 is an aromatic alcohol:NADP⁺ oxidoreductase
PNAS 1996 93: 14199-14203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robin G. Walters, Alexander V. Ruban, and Peter Horton

Identification of proton-active residues in a higher plant light-harvesting complex
PNAS 1996 93: 14204-14209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jiming Jiang, Shuhei Nasuda, Fenggao Dong, Christopher W. Scherrer, Sung-Sick Woo, Rod A. Wing, Bikram S. Gill, and David C. Ward

A conserved repetitive DNA element located in the centromeres of cereal chromosomes
PNAS 1996 93: 14210-14213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

CORRECTIONS

Correction for vol. 93, p. 7927 [Full Text]