COLLOQUIUM:
Papers from an NAS Colloquium on Earthquake Prediction: The Scientific Challenge

L. Knopoff

Earthquake prediction: The scientific challenge
PNAS 1996 93: 3719-3720. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Lucile M. Jones

Earthquake prediction: The interaction of public policy and science
PNAS 1996 93: 3721-3725. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Hiroo Kanamori

Initiation process of earthquakes and its implications for seismic hazard reduction strategy
PNAS 1996 93: 3726-3731. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Lynn R. Sykes

Intermediate- and long-term earthquake prediction
PNAS 1996 93: 3732-3739. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Keiiti Aki

Scale dependence in earthquake phenomena and its relevance to earthquake prediction
PNAS 1996 93: 3740-3747. [Abstract] [PDF]  

V. I. Keilis-Borok

Intermediate-term earthquake prediction
PNAS 1996 93: 3748-3755. [Abstract] [PDF]  

L. Knopoff

A selective phenomenology of the seismicity of Southern California
PNAS 1996 93: 3756-3763. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Kerry Sieh

The repetition of large-earthquake ruptures
PNAS 1996 93: 3764-3771. [Abstract] [PDF]  

David D. Jackson

Hypothesis testing and earthquake prediction
PNAS 1996 93: 3772-3775. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Theodore R. Madden and Randall L. Mackie

What electrical measurements can say about changes in fault systems
PNAS 1996 93: 3776-3780. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Hiroshi Wakita

Geochemical challenge to earthquake prediction
PNAS 1996 93: 3781-3786. [Abstract] [PDF]  

James H. Dieterich and Brian Kilgore

Implications of fault constitutive properties for earthquake prediction
PNAS 1996 93: 3787-3794. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Mitiyasu Ohnaka

Nonuniformity of the constitutive law parameters for shear rupture and quasistatic nucleation to dynamic rupture: A physical model of earthquake generation processes
PNAS 1996 93: 3795-3802. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Terry E. Tullis

Rock friction and its implications for earthquake prediction examined via models of Parkfield earthquakes
PNAS 1996 93: 3803-3810. [Abstract] [PDF]  

James R. Rice and Yehuda Ben-Zion

Slip complexity in earthquake fault models
PNAS 1996 93: 3811-3818. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Raúl Madariaga and Alain Cochard

Dynamic friction and the origin of the complexity of earthquake sources
PNAS 1996 93: 3819-3824. [Abstract] [PDF]  

J. S. Langer, J. M. Carlson, Christopher R. Myers, and Bruce E. Shaw

Slip complexity in dynamic models of earthquake faults
PNAS 1996 93: 3825-3829. [Abstract] [PDF]  

L. Knopoff

The organization of seismicity on fault networks
PNAS 1996 93: 3830-3837. [Abstract] [PDF]  

PHYSICAL SCIENCES
Chemistry

Yingming Zhao, Tom W. Muir, Stephen B. H. Kent, Ed Tischer, Jan Marian Scardina, and Brian T. Chait

Mapping protein-protein interactions by affinity-directed mass spectrometry
PNAS 1996 93: 4020-4024. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Katrin Groebke, Peter Renold, Kwok Yin Tsang, Thomas J. Allen, Kim F. McClure, and D. S. Kemp

Template-nucleated alanine-lysine helices are stabilized by position-dependent interactions between the lysine side chain and the helix barrel
PNAS 1996 93: 4025-4029. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jean-Louis Reymond, Thomas Koch, Josef Schröer, and Emily Tierney

A general assay for antibody catalysis using acridone as a fluorescent tag
PNAS 1996 93: 4251-4256. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Ken D. Shimizu and Julius Rebek Jr.

A rigid trans-spanning dinitrile ligand
PNAS 1996 93: 4257-4260. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Geophysics

Andrei Gabrielov, Vladimir Keilis-Borok, and David D. Jackson

Geometric incompatibility in a fault system
PNAS 1996 93: 3838-3842. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Physics

R. Podgornik, H. H. Strey, K. Gawrisch, D. C. Rau, A. Rupprecht, and V. A. Parsegian

Bond orientational order, molecular motion, and free energy of high-density DNA mesophases
PNAS 1996 93: 4261-4266. [Abstract] [PDF]  

SOCIAL SCIENCES

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Applied Biological Sciences

Phillip L. Wilcox, Henry V. Amerson, E. George Kuhlman, Ben-Hui Liu, David M. O'Malley, and Ronald R. Sederoff INAUGURAL ARTICLE: Detection of a major gene for resistance to fusiform rust disease in loblolly pine by genomic mapping PNAS 1996 93: 3859-3864. [Abstract] [PDF]

Hidenobu Komeda, Michihiko Kobayashi, and Sakayu Shimizu

Characterization of the gene cluster of high-molecular-mass nitrile hydratase (H-NHase) induced by its reaction product in Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1
PNAS 1996 93: 4267-4272. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Biochemistry

Mensur Dlakic and Rodney E. Harrington

The effects of sequence context on DNA curvature
PNAS 1996 93: 3847-3852. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Andras Miczak, Vladimir R. Kaberdin, Chia-Li Wei, and Sue Lin-Chao

Proteins associated with RNase E in a multicomponent ribonucleolytic complex
PNAS 1996 93: 3865-3869. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Luisella Carratù, Silvia Franceschelli, Celia L. Pardini, George S. Kobayashi, Ibolya Horvath, Laszlo Vigh, and Bruno Maresca

Membrane lipid perturbation modifies the set point of the temperature of heat shock response in yeast
PNAS 1996 93: 3870-3875. [Abstract] [PDF]  

G. Horváth, M. Droppa, L. Fodorpataki, A. Istókovics, Gy. Garab, and W. Oettmeier

Acridones: A chemically new group of protonophores
PNAS 1996 93: 3876-3880. [Abstract] [PDF]  

J. Michael Shipley, Robin L. Wesselschmidt, Dale K. Kobayashi, Timothy J. Ley, and Steven D. Shapiro

Metalloelastase is required for macrophage-mediated proteolysis and matrix invasion in mice
PNAS 1996 93: 3942-3946. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Matthew J. Todd, George H. Lorimer, and D. Thirumalai

Chaperonin-facilitated protein folding: Optimization of rate and yield by an iterative annealing mechanism
PNAS 1996 93: 4030-4035. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Steven D. Heck, W. Stephen Faraci, Paul R. Kelbaugh, Nicholas A. Saccomano, Peter F. Thadeio, and Robert A. Volkmann

Posttranslational amino acid epimerization: Enzyme-catalyzed isomerization of amino acid residues in peptide chains
PNAS 1996 93: 4036-4039. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Joaquim Roca, James M. Berger, Stephen C. Harrison, and James C. Wang

DNA transport by a type II topoisomerase: Direct evidence for a two-gate mechanism
PNAS 1996 93: 4057-4062. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Elisa Cabiscol and Rodney L. Levine

The phosphatase activity of carbonic anhydrase III is reversibly regulated by glutathiolation
PNAS 1996 93: 4170-4174. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Christian Borowski, Marina V. Rodnina, and Wolfgang Wintermeyer

Truncated elongation factor G lacking the G domain promotes translocation of the 3' end but not of the anticodon domain of peptidyl-tRNA
PNAS 1996 93: 4202-4206. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Nida Yap, Chia-lin Yu, and Sheue-yann Cheng

Modulation of the transcriptional activity of thyroid hormone receptors by the tumor suppressor p53
PNAS 1996 93: 4273-4277. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Chang-Gong Liu, Christian Maercker, Maria J. Castañon, Rudolf Hauptmann, and Gerhard Wiche

Human plectin: Organization of the gene, sequence analysis, and chromosome localization (8q24)
PNAS 1996 93: 4278-4283. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Wing-Ming Keung, Oscar Lazo, Lisa Kunze, and Bert L. Vallee

Potentiation of the bioavailability of daidzin by an extract of Radix puerariae
PNAS 1996 93: 4284-4288. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Cynthia L. Sadowski, R. William Henry, Ryuji Kobayashi, and Nouria Hernandez

The SNAP45 subunit of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) activating protein complex is required for RNA polymerase II and III snRNA gene transcription and interacts with the TATA box binding protein
PNAS 1996 93: 4289-4293. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Alexander Aristarkhov, Esther Eytan, Ameena Moghe, Arie Admon, Avram Hershko, and Joan V. Ruderman

E2-C, a cyclin-selective ubiquitin carrier protein required for the destruction of mitotic cyclins
PNAS 1996 93: 4294-4299. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Shun-ichi Nakamura, Yoshimoto Kiyohara, Hitoshi Jinnai, Tomohiro Hitomi, Chiaki Ogino, Kimihisa Yoshida, and Yasutomi Nishizuka

Mammalian phospholipase D: Phosphatidylethanolamine as an essential component
PNAS 1996 93: 4300-4304. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Susan M. Voglmaier, Michael E. Bembenek, Adam I. Kaplin, György Dormán, John D. Olszewski, Glenn D. Prestwich, and Solomon H. Snyder

Purified inositol hexakisphosphate kinase is an ATP synthase: Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate as a high-energy phosphate donor
PNAS 1996 93: 4305-4310. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Masafumi Tanaka

Modulation of promoter occupancy by cooperative DNA binding and activation-domain function is a major determinant of transcriptional regulation by activators in vivo
PNAS 1996 93: 4311-4315. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Craig M. Crews, William S. Lane, and Stuart L. Schreiber

Didemnin binds to the protein palmitoyl thioesterase responsible for infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
PNAS 1996 93: 4316-4319. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Richard W. Roberts and Donald M. Crothers

Prediction of the stability of DNA triplexes
PNAS 1996 93: 4320-4325. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Robert O. Dempcy, Jia Luo, and Thomas C. Bruice

Design and synthesis of ribonucleic guanidine: A polycationic analog of RNA
PNAS 1996 93: 4326-4330. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Valentina Nobile, Bert L. Vallee, and Robert Shapiro

Characterization of mouse angiogenin-related protein: Implications for functional studies on angiogenin
PNAS 1996 93: 4331-4335. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Isla P. Garraway, Kathleen Semple, and Stephen T. Smale

Transcription of the lymphocyte-specific terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase gene requires a specific core promoter structure
PNAS 1996 93: 4336-4341. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Christophe Escudé, Carine Giovannangeli, Jian-Sheng Sun, David H. Lloyd, Jer-Kang Chen, Sergei M. Gryaznov, Thérèse Garestier, and Claude Hélène

Stable triple helices formed by oligonucleotide N3'  P5' phosphoramidates inhibit transcription elongation
PNAS 1996 93: 4365-4369. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Robert A. Fridell, Hal P. Bogerd, and Bryan R. Cullen

Nuclear export of late HIV-1 mRNAs occurs via a cellular protein export pathway
PNAS 1996 93: 4421-4424. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Thomas Hesterkamp, Stefanie Hauser, Henrich Lütcke, and Bernd Bukau

Escherichia coli trigger factor is a prolyl isomerase that associates with nascent polypeptide chains
PNAS 1996 93: 4437-4441. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Diana Schultz Beardsley and Walter J. Kauzmann

Local densities orthogonal to -sheet amide planes: Patterns of packing in globular proteins
PNAS 1996 93: 4448-4453. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Guy James, Joseph L. Goldstein, and Michael S. Brown

Resistance of K-RasB^V12 proteins to farnesyltransferase inhibitors in Rat1 cells
PNAS 1996 93: 4454-4458. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Nikola K. Kaludov, Tammy L. Bowman, Eric M. Sikorski, and Myra M. Hurt

Cell cycle-regulated binding of nuclear proteins to elements within a mouse H3.2 histone gene
PNAS 1996 93: 4465-4470. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Fernando J. Corrales and Alan R. Fersht

Toward a mechanism for GroEL·GroES chaperone activity: An ATPase-gated and -pulsed folding and annealing cage
PNAS 1996 93: 4509-4512. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Biophysics

Nancy Makri, Eunji Sim, Dmitrii E. Makarov, and Maria Topaler

Long-time quantum simulation of the primary charge separation in bacterial photosynthesis
PNAS 1996 93: 3926-3931. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Udayan Mohanty, Barry W. Ninham, and Irwin Oppenheim

Dressed polyions, counterion condensation, and adsorption excess in polyelectrolyte solutions
PNAS 1996 93: 4342-4344. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Yingwen Huang, Takashi Yonetani, Antonio Tsuneshige, Brian M. Hoffman, and Gary K. Ackers

Heterometallic hybrids of homometallic human hemoglobins
PNAS 1996 93: 4425-4430. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Taro Q. P. Uyeda, Paul D. Abramson, James A. Spudich, and Jonathan Howard

The neck region of the myosin motor domain acts as a lever arm to generate movement
PNAS 1996 93: 4459-4464. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Cell Biology

Steve Rodermel, Jean Haley, Cai-Zhong Jiang, Chiu-Ho Tsai, and Lawrence Bogorad

A mechanism for intergenomic integration: Abundance of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small-subunit protein influences the translation of the large-subunit mRNA
PNAS 1996 93: 3881-3885. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Tim Doyle and David Botstein

Movement of yeast cortical actin cytoskeleton visualized in vivo
PNAS 1996 93: 3886-3891. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Yuji Yonemura, Hsun Ku, Fumiya Hirayama, Lawrence M. Souza, and Makio Ogawa

Interleukin 3 or interleukin 1 abrogates the reconstituting ability of hematopoietic stem cells
PNAS 1996 93: 4040-4044. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Sabine R. von Manteuffel, Anne-Claude Gingras, Xiu-Feng Ming, Nahum Sonenberg, and George Thomas

4E-BP1 phosphorylation is mediated by the FRAP-p70^s6k pathway and is independent of mitogen-activated protein kinase
PNAS 1996 93: 4076-4080. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Huaxi Xu, David Sweeney, Paul Greengard, and Sam Gandy

Metabolism of Alzheimer -amyloid precursor protein: Regulation by protein kinase A in intact cells and in a cell-free system
PNAS 1996 93: 4081-4084. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jiro Fujimoto, Mami Shiota, Toshinori Iwahara, Naohiko Seki, Hitoshi Satoh, Shigeo Mori, and Tadashi Yamamoto

Characterization of the transforming activity of p80, a hyperphosphorylated protein in a Ki-1 lymphoma cell line with chromosomal translocation t(2;5)
PNAS 1996 93: 4181-4186. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Emanuela Pedrazzini, Antonello Villa, and Nica Borgese

A mutant cytochrome b₅ with a lengthened membrane anchor escapes from the endoplasmic reticulum and reaches the plasma membrane
PNAS 1996 93: 4207-4212. [Abstract] [PDF]  

S. K. Masur, H. S. Dewal, T. T. Dinh, I. Erenburg, and S. Petridou

Myofibroblasts differentiate from fibroblasts when plated at low density
PNAS 1996 93: 4219-4223. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Julea Butt, Hae-Yeong Kim, James P. Basilion, Seth Cohen, Kazuhiro Iwai, Caroline C. Philpott, Stephen Altschul, Richard D. Klausner, and Tracey A. Rouault

Differences in the RNA binding sites of iron regulatory proteins and potential target diversity
PNAS 1996 93: 4345-4349. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Samir N. Khleif, James DeGregori, Carole L. Yee, Gregory A. Otterson, Frederic J. Kaye, Joseph R. Nevins, and Peter M. Howley

Inhibition of cyclin D-CDK4/CDK6 activity is associated with an E2F-mediated induction of cyclin kinase inhibitor activity
PNAS 1996 93: 4350-4354. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Cornelia Lechner, Muayad A. Zahalka, Jean-Francois Giot, Niels Peter H. Møller, and Axel Ullrich

ERK6, a mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in C2C12 myoblast differentiation
PNAS 1996 93: 4355-4359. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Shoichi Natori and Wieland B. Huttner

Chromogranin B (secretogranin I) promotes sorting to the regulated secretory pathway of processing intermediates derived from a peptide hormone precursor
PNAS 1996 93: 4431-4436. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jonathan S. Rosenblum, Norton B. Gilula, and Richard A. Lerner

On signal sequence polymorphisms and diseases of distribution
PNAS 1996 93: 4471-4473. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Developmental Biology

Ronit Lahav, Catherine Ziller, Elisabeth Dupin, and Nicole M. Le Douarin

Endothelin 3 promotes neural crest cell proliferation and mediates a vast increase in melanocyte number in culture
PNAS 1996 93: 3892-3897. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Lin Gan, Mengqing Xiang, Lijuan Zhou, Daniel S. Wagner, William H. Klein, and Jeremy Nathans

POU domain factor Brn-3b is required for the development of a large set of retinal ganglion cells
PNAS 1996 93: 3920-3925. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jonathan A. Epstein, David N. Shapiro, Jane Cheng, Paula Y. P. Lam, and Richard L. Maas

Pax3 modulates expression of the c-Met receptor during limb muscle development
PNAS 1996 93: 4213-4218. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Pascal P. Thérond, Jonathan D. Knight, Thomas B. Kornberg, and J. Michael Bishop

Phosphorylation of the fused protein kinase in response to signaling from hedgehog
PNAS 1996 93: 4224-4228. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Evolution

Les Christidis, Peter R. Leeton, and Michael Westerman

Were bowerbirds part of the New Zealand fauna?
PNAS 1996 93: 3898-3901. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Javier Francisco-Ortega, Robert K. Jansen, and Arnoldo Santos-Guerra

Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora
PNAS 1996 93: 4085-4090. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Alec Knight, Mark A. Batzer, Mark Stoneking, Hemant K. Tiwari, W. Douglas Scheer, Rene J. Herrera, and Prescott L. Deininger

DNA sequences of Alu elements indicate a recent replacement of the human autosomal genetic complement
PNAS 1996 93: 4360-4364. [Abstract] [PDF]  

D. Thoraval, J. Asakawa, M. Kodaira, C. Chang, E. Radany, R. Kuick, B. Lamb, B. Richardson, J. V. Neel, T. Glover, and S. Hanash

A methylated human 9-kb repetitive sequence on acrocentric chromosomes is homologous to a subtelomeric repeat in chimpanzees
PNAS 1996 93: 4442-4447. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Genetics

Minoru Toyota, Federico Canzian, Toshikazu Ushijima, Yoko Hosoya, Takashi Kuramoto, Tadao Serikawa, Kohzoh Imai, Takashi Sugimura, and Minako Nagao

A rat genetic map constructed by representational difference analysis markers with suitability for large-scale typing
PNAS 1996 93: 3914-3919. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Markus Stoffel, Michelle M. Le Beau, Rafael Espinosa III, Stefan F. Bohlander, Denis Le Paslier, Daniel Cohen, Kun-San Xiang, Nancy J. Cox, Stefan S. Fajans, and Graeme I. Bell

A yeast artificial chromosome-based map of the region of chromosome 20 containing the diabetes-susceptibility gene, MODY1, and a myeloid leukemia related gene
PNAS 1996 93: 3937-3941. [Abstract] [PDF]  

William G. Kerr, Mark Heller, and Leonard A. Herzenberg

Analysis of lipopolysaccharide-response genes in B-lineage cells demonstrates that they can have differentiation stage-restricted expression and contain SH2 domains
PNAS 1996 93: 3947-3952. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Robert B. Amson, Mona Nemani, Jean-Pierre Roperch, David Israeli, Lydie Bougueleret, Isabelle Le Gall, Monia Medhioub, Gustavo Linares-Cruz, Florence Lethrosne, Patricia Pasturaud, Laurence Piouffre, Sylvie Prieur, Laurent Susini, Véronique Alvaro, Philippe Millasseau, Catherine Guidicelli, Hung Bui, Catherine Massart, Lucien Cazes, Fabienne Dufour, Heriberto Bruzzoni-Giovanelli, Houman Owadi, Claude Hennion, Georges Charpak, Jean Dausset, Fabien Calvo, Moshe Oren, Daniel Cohen, and Adam Telerman

Isolation of 10 differentially expressed cDNAs in p53-induced apoptosis: Activation of the vertebrate homologue of the Drosophila seven in absentia gene
PNAS 1996 93: 3953-3957. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Steven A. Belinsky, Kristen J. Nikula, Stephen B. Baylin, and Jean-Pierre J. Issa

Increased cytosine DNA-methyltransferase activity is target-cell-specific and an early event in lung cancer
PNAS 1996 93: 4045-4050. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Rainer K. Brachmann, Marc Vidal, and Jef D. Boeke

Dominant-negative p53 mutations selected in yeast hit cancer hot spots
PNAS 1996 93: 4091-4095. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Fabienne Charles de la Brousse, Bei Shan, and Jin-Long Chen

Identification of the promoter of the mouse obese gene
PNAS 1996 93: 4096-4101. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Raymond Tellier, Jens Bukh, Suzanne U. Emerson, and Robert H. Purcell

Amplification of the full-length hepatitis A virus genome by long reverse transcription-PCR and transcription of infectious RNA directly from the amplicon
PNAS 1996 93: 4370-4373. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jane Smith and Paul Modrich

Mutation detection with MutH, MutL, and MutS mismatch repair proteins
PNAS 1996 93: 4374-4379. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Malgorzata M. Slupska, Claudia Baikalov, Robert Lloyd, and Jeffrey H. Miller

Mutator tRNAs are encoded by the Escherichia coli mutator genes mutA and mutC: A novel pathway for mutagenesis
PNAS 1996 93: 4380-4385. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Hiroyuki Aburatani, Vincent P. Stanton Jr., and David E. Housman

High-resolution physical mapping by combined Alu-hybridization/ PCR screening: Construction of a yeast artificial chromosome map covering 31 centimorgans in 3p21-p14
PNAS 1996 93: 4474-4479. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Immunology

Marcia M. Miller, Ronald M. Goto, Robert L. Taylor Jr., Rima Zoorob, Charles Auffray, Ruth W. Briles, W. Elwood Briles, and Stephen E. Bloom

Assignment of Rfp-Y to the chicken major histocompatibility complex/NOR microchromosome and evidence for high-frequency recombination associated with the nucleolar organizer region
PNAS 1996 93: 3958-3962. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Masashi Minami, Masahiro Inoue, Shi Wei, Kiyoshi Takeda, Makoto Matsumoto, Tadamitsu Kishimoto, and Shizuo Akira

STAT3 activation is a critical step in gp130-mediated terminal differentiation and growth arrest of a myeloid cell line
PNAS 1996 93: 3963-3966. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Martha A. Alexander-Miller, Graham R. Leggatt, and Jay A. Berzofsky

Selective expansion of high- or low-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes and efficacy for adoptive immunotherapy
PNAS 1996 93: 4102-4107. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Cecilia Graziosi, Kira R. Gantt, Mauro Vaccarezza, James F. Demarest, MaryBeth Daucher, Michael S. Saag, George M. Shaw, Thomas C. Quinn, Oren J. Cohen, Craig C. Welbon, Giuseppe Pantaleo, and Anthony S. Fauci

Kinetics of cytokine expression during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
PNAS 1996 93: 4386-4391. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Mallika Singh and Barbara K. Birshtein

Concerted repression of an immunoglobulin heavy-chain enhancer, 3'E(hs1,2)
PNAS 1996 93: 4392-4397. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Vivianne Malmström, Erik Michaëlsson, Harald Burkhardt, Ragnar Mattsson, Eero Vuorio, and Rikard Holmdahl

Systemic versus cartilage-specific expression of a type II collagen-specific T-cell epitope determines the level of tolerance and susceptibility to arthritis
PNAS 1996 93: 4480-4485. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Medical Sciences

Yong Ming Li, Michael Steffes, Thomas Donnelly, Cecilia Liu, Hubert Fuh, John Basgen, Richard Bucala, and Helen Vlassara

Prevention of cardiovascular and renal pathology of aging by the advanced glycation inhibitor aminoguanidine
PNAS 1996 93: 3902-3907. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Yvette I. Sheline, Po W. Wang, Mokhtar H. Gado, John G. Csernansky, and Michael W. Vannier

Hippocampal atrophy in recurrent major depression
PNAS 1996 93: 3908-3913. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Pamela S. Cohen, Harikrishna Nakshatri, Jameel Dennis, Theresa Caragine, Marina Bianchi, Anthony Cerami, and Kevin J. Tracey

CNI-1493 inhibits monocyte/macrophage tumor necrosis factor by suppression of translation efficiency
PNAS 1996 93: 3967-3971. [Abstract] [PDF]  

M. Juliana McElrath, Lawrence Corey, Philip D. Greenberg, Thomas J. Matthews, David C. Montefiori, Lee Rowen, Leroy Hood, and James I. Mullins

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection despite prior immunization with a recombinant envelope vaccine regimen
PNAS 1996 93: 3972-3977. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Chengwei Shi, Wen-Sen Lee, Qi He, Dorothy Zhang, Donald L. Fletcher Jr., John B. Newell, and Edgar Haber

Immunologic basis of transplant-associated arteriosclerosis
PNAS 1996 93: 4051-4056. [Abstract] [PDF]  

J. F. Arnal, S. Clamens, C. Pechet, A. Negre-Salvayre, C. Allera, J.-P. Girolami, R. Salvayre, and F. Bayard

Ethinylestradiol does not enhance the expression of nitric oxide synthase in bovine endothelial cells but increases the release of bioactive nitric oxide by inhibiting superoxide anion production
PNAS 1996 93: 4108-4113. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Yasunori Osono, Laura A. Woollett, Keith R. Marotti, George W. Melchior, and John M. Dietschy

Centripetal cholesterol flux from extrahepatic organs to the liver is independent of the concentration of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in plasma
PNAS 1996 93: 4114-4119. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Yoshitaka Sekido, Scott Bader, Farida Latif, Jeou-Yuan Chen, Fuh-Mei Duh, Ming-Hui Wei, Joseph P. Albanesi, Cheng-Chi Lee, Michael I. Lerman, and John D. Minna

Human semaphorins A(V) and IV reside in the 3p21.3 small cell lung cancer deletion region and demonstrate distinct expression patterns
PNAS 1996 93: 4120-4125. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Patricia Noguiez-Hellin, Murielle Robert-Le Meur, Jean-Loup Salzmann, and David Klatzmann

Plasmoviruses: Nonviral/viral vectors for gene therapy
PNAS 1996 93: 4175-4180. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Luis T. da Costa, Jin Jen, Tong-Chuan He, Timothy A. Chan, Kenneth W. Kinzler, and Bert Vogelstein

Converting cancer genes into killer genes
PNAS 1996 93: 4192-4196. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Martin A. Nowak, Sebastian Bonhoeffer, Andrew M. Hill, Richard Boehme, Howard C. Thomas, and Hugh McDade

Viral dynamics in hepatitis B virus infection
PNAS 1996 93: 4398-4402. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Mauro Magnani, Anna Casabianca, Alessandra Fraternale, Giorgio Brandi, Sandra Gessani, Rosamund Williams, Marco Giovine, Gianluca Damonte, Antonio De Flora, and Umberto Benatti

Synthesis and targeted delivery of an azidothymidine homodinucleotide conferring protection to macrophages against retroviral infection
PNAS 1996 93: 4403-4408. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Suresh K. Arya and Robert C. Gallo

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 2-mediated inhibition of HIV type 1: A new approach to gene therapy of HIV infection
PNAS 1996 93: 4486-4491. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Einat Zisman, Yael Katz-Levy, Molly Dayan, Susan L. Kirshner, Miri Paas-Rozner, Arnon Karni, Oded Abramsky, Chaim Brautbar, Mati Fridkin, Michael Sela, and Edna Mozes

Peptide analogs to pathogenic epitopes of the human acetylcholine receptor  subunit as potential modulators of myasthenia gravis
PNAS 1996 93: 4492-4497. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Markus W. Ollert, Kerstin David, Caroline Schmitt, Alexander Hauenschild, Reinhard Bredehorst, Rudolf Erttmann, and Carl-Wilhelm Vogel

Normal human serum contains a natural IgM antibody cytotoxic for human neuroblastoma cells
PNAS 1996 93: 4498-4503. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jian-Feng Zhang, Chenjun Hu, Yipping Geng, Joyce Selm, Susan B. Klein, Attilio Orazi, and Milton W. Taylor

Treatment of a human breast cancer xenograft with an adenovirus vector containing an interferon gene results in rapid regression due to viral oncolysis and gene therapy
PNAS 1996 93: 4513-4518. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Microbiology

Bradley J. Berger, Wei Wei Dai, Hsin Wang, Ruth E. Stark, and Anthony Cerami

Aromatic amino acid transamination and methionine recycling in trypanosomatids
PNAS 1996 93: 4126-4130. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Lawrence C. Madoff, James L. Michel, Elizabeth W. Gong, David E. Kling, and Dennis L. Kasper

Group B streptococci escape host immunity by deletion of tandem repeat elements of the alpha C protein
PNAS 1996 93: 4131-4136. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jörg Enssle, Ingo Jordan, Bettina Mauer, and Axel Rethwilm

Foamy virus reverse transcriptase is expressed independently from the Gag protein
PNAS 1996 93: 4137-4141. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Wenyuan Shi, Frances K. Ngok, and David R. Zusman

Cell density regulates cellular reversal frequency in Myxococcus xanthus
PNAS 1996 93: 4142-4146. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Ann M. Powers, Kurt I. Kamrud, Ken E. Olson, Stephen Higgs, Jonathan O. Carlson, and Barry J. Beaty

Molecularly engineered resistance to California serogroup virus replication in mosquito cells and mosquitoes
PNAS 1996 93: 4187-4191. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Susanne W. Lindgren, Igor Stojiljkovic, and Fred Heffron

Macrophage killing is an essential virulence mechanism of Salmonella typhimurium
PNAS 1996 93: 4197-4201. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Urs A. Ochsner and Michael L. Vasil

Gene repression by the ferric uptake regulator in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Cycle selection of iron-regulated genes
PNAS 1996 93: 4409-4414. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Neurobiology

F. Gandolfo, F. A. Mussa-Ivaldi, and E. Bizzi

Motor learning by field approximation
PNAS 1996 93: 3843-3846. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Y. Wang, L. A. Krushel, and G. M. Edelman

Targeted DNA recombination in vivo using an adenovirus carrying the cre recombinase gene
PNAS 1996 93: 3932-3936. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Stefano Alberi, Mario Raggenbass, Fabienne de Bilbao, and Michel Dubois-Dauphin

Axotomized neonatal motoneurons overexpressing the bcl2 proto-oncogene retain functional electrophysiological properties
PNAS 1996 93: 3978-3983. [Abstract] [PDF]  

S. D. Skaper, A. Buriani, R. Dal Toso, L. Petrelli, S. Romanello, L. Facci, and A. Leon

The ALIAmide palmitoylethanolamide and cannabinoids, but not anandamide, are protective in a delayed postglutamate paradigm of excitotoxic death in cerebellar granule neurons
PNAS 1996 93: 3984-3989. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jesús García-Colunga and Ricardo Miledi

Serotonergic modulation of muscle acetylcholine receptors of different subunit composition
PNAS 1996 93: 3990-3994. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Marcelo Rubinstein, Jeffrey S. Mogil, Miguel Japón, E. Cheng Chan, Richard G. Allen, and Malcolm J. Low

Absence of opioid stress-induced analgesia in mice lacking -endorphin by site-directed mutagenesis
PNAS 1996 93: 3995-4000. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Todd S. Ranheim, Gerald M. Edelman, and Bruce A. Cunningham

Homophilic adhesion mediated by the neural cell adhesion molecule involves multiple immunoglobulin domains
PNAS 1996 93: 4071-4075. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jill A. London, Diane Biegel, and Joel S. Pachter

Neurocytopathic effects of -amyloid-stimulated monocytes: A potential mechanism for central nervous system damage in Alzheimer disease
PNAS 1996 93: 4147-4152. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Scott Eliasof and Craig E. Jahr

Retinal glial cell glutamate transporter is coupled to an anionic conductance
PNAS 1996 93: 4153-4158. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Berislav V. Zlokovic, Cynthia L. Martel, Etsuro Matsubara, J. Gordon McComb, Gang Zheng, Robert T. McCluskey, Blas Frangione, and Jorge Ghiso

Glycoprotein 330/megalin: Probable role in receptor-mediated transport of apolipoprotein J alone and in a complex with Alzheimer disease amyloid  at the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers
PNAS 1996 93: 4229-4234. [Abstract] [PDF]  

John E. Rash, Robert K. Dillman, Brent L. Bilhartz, Heather S. Duffy, L. Ray Whalen, and Thomas Yasumura

Mixed synapses discovered and mapped throughout mammalian spinal cord
PNAS 1996 93: 4235-4239. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Ke-zhou Zhang, Johan A. Westberg, Erkki Hölttä, and Leif C. Andersson

BCL2 regulates neural differentiation
PNAS 1996 93: 4504-4508. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Pharmacology

Erin G. Schuetz, Alfred H. Schinkel, Mary V. Relling, and John D. Schuetz

P-glycoprotein: A major determinant of rifampicin-inducible expression of cytochrome P4503A in mice and humans
PNAS 1996 93: 4001-4005. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Cristina Missale, Flora Boroni, Sandra Sigala, Alessandro Buriani, Michele Fabris, Alberta Leon, Roberto Dal Toso, and PierFranco Spano

Nerve growth factor in the anterior pituitary: Localization in mammotroph cells and cosecretion with prolactin by a dopamine-regulated mechanism
PNAS 1996 93: 4240-4245. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Physiology

Mark A. Lane, David J. Baer, William V. Rumpler, Richard Weindruch, Donald K. Ingram, Edward M. Tilmont, Richard G. Cutler, and George S. Roth

Calorie restriction lowers body temperature in rhesus monkeys, consistent with a postulated anti-aging mechanism in rodents
PNAS 1996 93: 4159-4164. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Gary O. Gaufo and Marian C. Diamond

Prolactin increases CD4/CD8 cell ratio in thymus-grafted congenitally athymic nude mice
PNAS 1996 93: 4165-4169. [Abstract] [PDF]  

G. Canteros, V. Rettori, A. Genaro, A. Suburo, M. Gimeno, and S. M. McCann

Nitric oxide synthase content of hypothalamic explants: Increased by norepinephrine and inactivated by NO and cGMP
PNAS 1996 93: 4246-4250. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Alan W. Spannagel, Gary M. Green, Difu Guan, Rodger A. Liddle, Kym Faull, and Joseph R. Reeve Jr.

Purification and characterization of a luminal cholecystokinin-releasing factor from rat intestinal secretion
PNAS 1996 93: 4415-4420. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Plant Biology

Alice Y. Cheung, Xiao-yan Zhan, Hong Wang, and Hen-ming Wu

Organ-specific and Agamous-regulated expression and glycosylation of a pollen tube growth-promoting protein
PNAS 1996 93: 3853-3858. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Akira Katoh, Keun-Sik Lee, Hideya Fukuzawa, Kanji Ohyama, and Teruo Ogawa

cemA homologue essential to CO₂ transport in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803
PNAS 1996 93: 4006-4010. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Doris Wagner, Craig D. Fairchild, Robert M. Kuhn, and Peter H. Quail

Chromophore-bearing NH₂-terminal domains of phytochromes A and B determine their photosensory specificity and differential light lability
PNAS 1996 93: 4011-4015. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Véronique Bohbot, Pavel Otáhal, Zheng Liu, Lynn Nadel, and Jan Bures

Electroconvulsive shock and lidocaine reveal rapid consolidation of spatial working memory in the water maze
PNAS 1996 93: 4016-4019. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Beth Allyn Krizek and Elliot M. Meyerowitz INAUGURAL ARTICLE: Mapping the protein regions responsible for the functional specificities of the Arabidopsis MADS domain organ-identity proteins PNAS 1996 93: 4063-4070. [Abstract] [PDF]

CORRECTIONS

Correction for vol. 92, p. 11284 [Abstract]  

Correction for vol. 92, p. 12384 [Abstract]  

Correction for vol. 93, p. 1190 [Abstract]