Submit Papers Directly to PNAS via Track II Sign up for PNAS Online eTocs
Link: Info for AuthorsLink: Editorial BoardLink: AboutLink: SubscribeLink: AdvertiseLink: ContactLink: Sitemap Link: PNAS Home
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Link: Current Issue "" Link: Archives "" Link: Online Submission ""  Link: Advanced Search


Link: Previous IssueLink: Next Issue

Table of Contents

August 6, 2002; 99 (16)  [Index By Author]  [Cover Photo]

FROM THE COVER

Vasculature remodeling and adipose tissue mass

Protein structure of spider silk

Clogged gutter mechanism for protease inhibitors

Estimating prokaryotic diversity

Appraising the brain's energy budget (A

Appraising the brain's energy budget (B

COMMENTARIES

PHYSICAL SCIENCES
    Applied Mathematics
    Applied Physical Sciences
    Chemistry
    Engineering
    Physics

SOCIAL SCIENCES
    Anthropology
    Social Sciences

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
    Applied Biological Sciences
    Biochemistry
    Biophysics
    Cell Biology
    Developmental Biology
    Ecology
    Evolution
    Genetics

    Immunology
    Medical Sciences
    Microbiology
    Neurobiology
    Pharmacology
    Physiology
    Plant Biology
    Population Biology
    Psychology

CORRECTIONS

Access PNAS articles and abstracts: Instruction

Find articles in this issue containing these words:

 

COMMENTARIES

Stephen C. Stearns
Progress on canalization
PNAS 2002 99: 10229-10230; published online before print July 30 2002, 10.1073/pnas.172388999 [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Senitiroh Hakomori
Glycosylation defining cancer malignancy: New wine in an old bottle
PNAS 2002 99: 10231-10233; published online before print July 30 2002, 10.1073/pnas.172380699 [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bess B. Ward
How many species of prokaryotes are there?
PNAS 2002 99: 10234-10236; published online before print July 30 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162359199 [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Marcus E. Raichle and Debra A. Gusnard
Appraising the brain's energy budget
PNAS 2002 99: 10237-10239; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.172399499 [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Roger P. Wise and Daryl R. Pring
Nuclear-mediated mitochondrial gene regulation and male fertility in higher plants: Light at the end of the tunnel?
PNAS 2002 99: 10240-10242; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.172388899 [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Carmen Sapienza
Imprinted gene expression, transplantation medicine, and the "other" human embryonic stem cell
PNAS 2002 99: 10243-10245; published online before print July 30 2002, 10.1073/pnas.172384299 [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Applied Mathematics

Gregory Beylkin and Martin J. Mohlenkamp
Numerical operator calculus in higher dimensions
PNAS 2002 99: 10246-10251; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.112329799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hong Qian, Saveez Saffarian, and Elliot L. Elson
Concentration fluctuations in a mesoscopic oscillating chemical reaction system
PNAS 2002 99: 10376-10381; published online before print July 17 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152007599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jayanth R. Banavar, John Damuth, Amos Maritan, and Andrea Rinaldo
Supply-demand balance and metabolic scaling
PNAS 2002 99: 10506-10509; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162216899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Applied Physical Sciences

Yueh-Lin Loo, Takao Someya, Kirk W. Baldwin, Zhenan Bao, Peter Ho, Ananth Dodabalapur, Howard E. Katz, and John A. Rogers
Soft, conformable electrical contacts for organic semiconductors: High-resolution plastic circuits by lamination
PNAS 2002 99: 10252-10256; published online before print July 26 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162128299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

P. R. Garabedian
Three-dimensional stellarator codes
PNAS 2002 99: 10257-10259; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162330399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Chemistry

Chad M. Rienstra, Lisa Tucker-Kellogg, Christopher P. Jaroniec, Morten Hohwy, Bernd Reif, Michael T. McMahon, Bruce Tidor, Tomás Lozano-Pérez, and Robert G. Griffin
De novo determination of peptide structure with solid-state magic-angle spinning NMR spectroscopy
PNAS 2002 99: 10260-10265; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152346599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Tables]  

J. D. van Beek, S. Hess, F. Vollrath, and B. H. Meier
From the Cover: The molecular structure of spider dragline silk: Folding and orientation of the protein backbone
PNAS 2002 99: 10266-10271; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152162299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Figure]  

Engineering

Frédéric Pain, Laurent Besret, Françoise Vaufrey, Marie-Claude Grégoire, Laurent Pinot, Philippe Gervais, Lydie Ploux, Gilles Bloch, Roland Mastrippolito, Philippe Lanièce, and Philippe Hantraye
In vivo quantification of localized neuronal activation and inhibition in the rat brain using a dedicated high temporal-resolution beta +-sensitive microprobe
PNAS 2002 99: 10807-10812; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162368899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Physics

Tae-Hee Lee, Jose I. Gonzalez, and Robert M. Dickson
Strongly enhanced field-dependent single-molecule electroluminescence
PNAS 2002 99: 10272-10275; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162356799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

SOCIAL SCIENCES

Anthropology

Dolores R. Piperno, Irene Holst, Linda Wessel-Beaver, and Thomas C. Andres
Evidence for the control of phytolith formation in Cucurbita fruits by the hard rind (Hr) genetic locus: Archaeological and ecological implications
PNAS 2002 99: 10923-10928; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152275499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Table]  

Social Sciences

Dana P. Goldman and James P. Smith
Can patient self-management help explain the SES health gradient?
PNAS 2002 99: 10929-10934; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162086599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Appendixes]  

Edward H. Kaplan, David L. Craft, and Lawrence M. Wein
Emergency response to a smallpox attack: The case for mass vaccination
PNAS 2002 99: 10935-10940; published online before print July 12 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162282799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Applied Biological Sciences

Imre Szabo, Xiao-Hong Chen, Li Xin, Martin W. Adler, O. M. Z. Howard, Joost J. Oppenheim, and Thomas J. Rogers
Heterologous desensitization of opioid receptors by chemokines inhibits chemotaxis and enhances the perception of pain
PNAS 2002 99: 10276-10281; published online before print July 18 2002, 10.1073/pnas.102327699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lucia Bartoloni, Jean-Louis Blouin, Yanzhen Pan, Corinne Gehrig, Amit K. Maiti, Nathalie Scamuffa, Colette Rossier, Mark Jorissen, Miguel Armengot, Maggie Meeks, Hannah M. Mitchison, Eddie M. K. Chung, Celia D. Delozier-Blanchet, William J. Craigen, and Stylianos E. Antonarakis
Mutations in the DNAH11 (axonemal heavy chain dynein type 11) gene cause one form of situs inversus totalis and most likely primary ciliary dyskinesia
PNAS 2002 99: 10282-10286; published online before print July 25 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152337699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Figure]  

William G. Brodbeck, Jasmine Patel, Gabriela Voskerician, Elizabeth Christenson, Matthew S. Shive, Yasuhide Nakayama, Takehisa Matsuda, Nicholas P. Ziats, and James M. Anderson
Biomaterial adherent macrophage apoptosis is increased by hydrophilic and anionic substrates in vivo
PNAS 2002 99: 10287-10292; published online before print July 16 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162124199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biochemistry

Xiaorong Zhu, An Zhou, Arunangsu Dey, Christina Norrbom, Raymond Carroll, Chunling Zhang, Virginie Laurent, Iris Lindberg, Randi Ugleholdt, Jens J. Holst, and Donald F. Steiner
Disruption of PC1/3 expression in mice causes dwarfism and multiple neuroendocrine peptide processing defects
PNAS 2002 99: 10293-10298; published online before print July 26 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162352599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

Xiaorong Zhu, Lelio Orci, Raymond Carroll, Christina Norrbom, Mariella Ravazzola, and Donald F. Steiner
Severe block in processing of proinsulin to insulin accompanied by elevation of des-64,65 proinsulin intermediates in islets of mice lacking prohormone convertase 1/3
PNAS 2002 99: 10299-10304; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162352799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lars O. Hansson, Assaf Friedler, Stefan Freund, Stefan Rüdiger, and Alan R. Fersht
Two sequence motifs from HIF-1alpha bind to the DNA-binding site of p53
PNAS 2002 99: 10305-10309; published online before print July 17 2002, 10.1073/pnas.122347199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ramón Campos-Olivas, John M. Louis, Danielle Clérot, Bruno Gronenborn, and Angela M. Gronenborn
The structure of a replication initiator unites diverse aspects of nucleic acid metabolism
PNAS 2002 99: 10310-10315; published online before print July 18 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152342699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Evette S. Radisky and Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.
From the Cover: A clogged gutter mechanism for protease inhibitors
PNAS 2002 99: 10316-10321; published online before print July 25 2002, 10.1073/pnas.112332899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Table]  

Blanca Barquera, Weidong Zhou, Joel E. Morgan, and Robert B. Gennis
Riboflavin is a component of the Na+-pumping NADH-quinone oxidoreductase from Vibrio cholerae
PNAS 2002 99: 10322-10324; published online before print July 16 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162361299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yongning He, Feng Lin, Paul R. Chipman, Carol M. Bator, Timothy S. Baker, Menachem Shoham, Richard J. Kuhn, M. Edward Medof, and Michael G. Rossmann
Structure of decay-accelerating factor bound to echovirus 7: A virus-receptor complex
PNAS 2002 99: 10325-10329; published online before print July 15 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152161599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Manas K. Chattopadhyay, Celia White Tabor, and Herbert Tabor
Absolute requirement of spermidine for growth and cell cycle progression of fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
PNAS 2002 99: 10330-10334; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162362899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nadim Jessani, Yongsheng Liu, Mark Humphrey, and Benjamin F. Cravatt
Enzyme activity profiles of the secreted and membrane proteome that depict cancer cell invasiveness
PNAS 2002 99: 10335-10340; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162187599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Figures]  

Mahesh S. Joshi, T. Bruce Ferguson, Jr., Tae H. Han, Daniel R. Hyduke, James C. Liao, Tienush Rassaf, Nathan Bryan, Martin Feelisch, and Jack R. Lancaster, Jr.
Nitric oxide is consumed, rather than conserved, by reaction with oxyhemoglobin under physiological conditions
PNAS 2002 99: 10341-10346; published online before print July 17 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152149699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alexia Garrigues, Alexandre E. Escargueil, and Stéphane Orlowski
The multidrug transporter, P-glycoprotein, actively mediates cholesterol redistribution in the cell membrane
PNAS 2002 99: 10347-10352; published online before print July 26 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162366399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christopher S. Brower, Shigeo Sato, Chieri Tomomori-Sato, Takumi Kamura, Arnim Pause, Robert Stearman, Richard D. Klausner, Sohail Malik, William S. Lane, Irina Sorokina, Robert G. Roeder, Joan Weliky Conaway, and Ronald C. Conaway
Mammalian mediator subunit mMED8 is an Elongin BC-interacting protein that can assemble with Cul2 and Rbx1 to reconstitute a ubiquitin ligase
PNAS 2002 99: 10353-10358; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162424199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Erik J. Miller, Kael F. Fischer, and Susan Marqusee
Experimental evaluation of topological parameters determining protein-folding rates
PNAS 2002 99: 10359-10363; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162219099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Chun-Qi Li, Laura J. Trudel, and Gerald N. Wogan
Nitric oxide-induced genotoxicity, mitochondrial damage, and apoptosis in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type and mutant p53
PNAS 2002 99: 10364-10369; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162356399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biophysics

J. D. van Beek, S. Hess, F. Vollrath, and B. H. Meier
From the Cover: The molecular structure of spider dragline silk: Folding and orientation of the protein backbone
PNAS 2002 99: 10266-10271; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152162299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Figure]  

I. I. Serysheva, S. J. Ludtke, M. R. Baker, W. Chiu, and S. L. Hamilton
Structure of the voltage-gated L-type Ca2+ channel by electron cryomicroscopy
PNAS 2002 99: 10370-10375; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162363499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hong Qian, Saveez Saffarian, and Elliot L. Elson
Concentration fluctuations in a mesoscopic oscillating chemical reaction system
PNAS 2002 99: 10376-10381; published online before print July 17 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152007599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yu Xia and Michael Levitt
Roles of mutation and recombination in the evolution of protein thermodynamics
PNAS 2002 99: 10382-10387; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162097799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gregory V. Nikiforovich and Carl Frieden
The search for local native-like nucleation centers in the unfolded state of beta -sheet proteins
PNAS 2002 99: 10388-10393; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162362199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Avijit Ghosh, Ron Elber, and Harold A. Scheraga
An atomically detailed study of the folding pathways of protein A with the stochastic difference equation
PNAS 2002 99: 10394-10398; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.142288099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hengbin Luo and Kim Sharp
On the calculation of absolute macromolecular binding free energies
PNAS 2002 99: 10399-10404; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162365999 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Qing Xie, Weishu Bu, Smita Bhatia, Joan Hare, Thayumanasamy Somasundaram, Arezki Azzi, and Michael S. Chapman
The atomic structure of adeno-associated virus (AAV-2), a vector for human gene therapy
PNAS 2002 99: 10405-10410; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162250899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bernard Sapoval, M. Filoche, and E. R. Weibel
Smaller is better---but not too small: A physical scale for the design of the mammalian pulmonary acinus
PNAS 2002 99: 10411-10416; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.122352499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cell Biology

James F. Morley, Heather R. Brignull, Jill J. Weyers, and Richard I. Morimoto
The threshold for polyglutamine-expansion protein aggregation and cellular toxicity is dynamic and influenced by aging in Caenorhabditis elegans
PNAS 2002 99: 10417-10422; published online before print July 16 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152161099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Carsten Willam, Norma Masson, Ya-Min Tian, S. Aleema Mahmood, Michael I. Wilson, Roy Bicknell, Kai-Uwe Eckardt, Patrick H. Maxwell, Peter J. Ratcliffe, and Christopher W. Pugh
Peptide blockade of HIFalpha degradation modulates cellular metabolism and angiogenesis
PNAS 2002 99: 10423-10428; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162119399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Leonard James and Robert N. Eisenman
Myc and Mad bHLHZ domains possess identical DNA-binding specificities but only partially overlapping functions in vivo
PNAS 2002 99: 10429-10434; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162369299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tzvi Tzfira, Manjusha Vaidya, and Vitaly Citovsky
Increasing plant susceptibility to Agrobacterium infection by overexpression of the Arabidopsis nuclear protein VIP1
PNAS 2002 99: 10435-10440; published online before print July 17 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162304099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Guénahel H. Danet, Jennifer L. Luongo, Gary Butler, Min Min Lu, Andrea J. Tenner, M. Celeste Simon, and Dominique A. Bonnet
C1qRp defines a new human stem cell population with hematopoietic and hepatic potential
PNAS 2002 99: 10441-10445; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162104799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Undine Lauf, Ben N. G. Giepmans, Patricia Lopez, Sébastien Braconnot, Shu-Chih Chen, and Matthias M. Falk
Dynamic trafficking and delivery of connexons to the plasma membrane and accretion to gap junctions in living cells
PNAS 2002 99: 10446-10451; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162055899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Infromation]  

T. Omelchenko, J. M. Vasiliev, I. M. Gelfand, H. H. Feder, and E. M. Bonder
Mechanisms of polarization of the shape of fibroblasts and epitheliocytes: Separation of the roles of microtubules and Rho-dependent actin-myosin contractility
PNAS 2002 99: 10452-10457; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152339899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Developmental Biology

Maria P. De Miguel, Linzhao Cheng, Eric C. Holland, Mark J. Federspiel, and Peter J. Donovan
Dissection of the c-Kit signaling pathway in mouse primordial germ cells by retroviral-mediated gene transfer
PNAS 2002 99: 10458-10463; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.122249399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stacey Rentschler, Jennifer Zander, Kathleen Meyers, David France, Rebecca Levine, George Porter, Scott A. Rivkees, Gregory E. Morley, and Glenn I. Fishman
Neuregulin-1 promotes formation of the murine cardiac conduction system
PNAS 2002 99: 10464-10469; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162301699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Percy Lee, Katsutoshi Goishi, Alan J. Davidson, Robert Mannix, Leonard Zon, and Michael Klagsbrun
Neuropilin-1 is required for vascular development and is a mediator of VEGF-dependent angiogenesis in zebrafish
PNAS 2002 99: 10470-10475; published online before print July 25 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162366299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sara C. Ahlgren, Vijaya Thakur, and Marianne Bronner-Fraser
Sonic hedgehog rescues cranial neural crest from cell death induced by ethanol exposure
PNAS 2002 99: 10476-10481; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162356199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anne-Karina T. Perl, Susan E. Wert, Andras Nagy, Corrinne G. Lobe, and Jeffrey A. Whitsett
Early restriction of peripheral and proximal cell lineages during formation of the lung
PNAS 2002 99: 10482-10487; published online before print July 26 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152238499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Zhan Yin, Jennifer Haynie, Xiaoming Yang, Baoguang Han, Songsak Kiatchoosakun, Joseph Restivo, Saying Yuan, Nanduri R. Prabhakar, Karl Herrup, Ronald A. Conlon, Brian D. Hoit, Michiko Watanabe, and Yu-Chung Yang
The essential role of Cited2, a negative regulator for HIF-1alpha , in heart development and neurulation
PNAS 2002 99: 10488-10493; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162371799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ecology

Thomas P. Curtis, William T. Sloan, and Jack W. Scannell
From the Cover: Estimating prokaryotic diversity and its limits
PNAS 2002 99: 10494-10499; published online before print July 3 2002, 10.1073/pnas.142680199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Brian Reed Silliman and Mark D. Bertness
A trophic cascade regulates salt marsh primary production
PNAS 2002 99: 10500-10505; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162366599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jayanth R. Banavar, John Damuth, Amos Maritan, and Andrea Rinaldo
Supply-demand balance and metabolic scaling
PNAS 2002 99: 10506-10509; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162216899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dolores R. Piperno, Irene Holst, Linda Wessel-Beaver, and Thomas C. Andres
Evidence for the control of phytolith formation in Cucurbita fruits by the hard rind (Hr) genetic locus: Archaeological and ecological implications
PNAS 2002 99: 10923-10928; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152275499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Table]  

Evolution

Daniel O. Daley, Rachel Clifton, and James Whelan
Intracellular gene transfer: Reduced hydrophobicity facilitates gene transfer for subunit 2 of cytochrome c oxidase
PNAS 2002 99: 10510-10515; published online before print July 25 2002, 10.1073/pnas.122354399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Tables]  

Alan R. Lemmon and Michel C. Milinkovitch
The metapopulation genetic algorithm: An efficient solution for the problem of large phylogeny estimation
PNAS 2002 99: 10516-10521; published online before print July 25 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162224399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Text]  

Igor Ovchinnikov, Adrienne Rubin, and Gary D. Swergold
Tracing the LINEs of human evolution
PNAS 2002 99: 10522-10527; published online before print July 23 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152346799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Figure]  

Mark L. Siegal and Aviv Bergman
Waddington's canalization revisited: Developmental stability and evolution
PNAS 2002 99: 10528-10532; published online before print June 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.102303999 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sergey Gavrilets and David Waxman
Sympatric speciation by sexual conflict
PNAS 2002 99: 10533-10538; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152011499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael J. Bamshad, Srinivas Mummidi, Enrique Gonzalez, Seema S. Ahuja, Diane M. Dunn, W. Scott Watkins, Stephen Wooding, Anne C. Stone, Lynn B. Jorde, Robert B. Weiss, and Sunil K. Ahuja
A strong signature of balancing selection in the 5' cis-regulatory region of CCR5
PNAS 2002 99: 10539-10544; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162046399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Appendix]  

Kristina Kusche, Hilke Ruhberg, and Thorsten Burmester
A hemocyanin from the Onychophora and the emergence of respiratory proteins
PNAS 2002 99: 10545-10548; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152241199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Figures]  

Genetics

Haruko Takeda, Marika Takami, Tomoko Oguni, Takehito Tsuji, Kazuhiro Yoneda, Hiroaki Sato, Naoya Ihara, Tomohito Itoh, Srinivas R. Kata, Yuji Mishina, James E. Womack, Yasuo Moritomo, Yoshikazu Sugimoto, and Tetsuo Kunieda
Positional cloning of the gene LIMBIN responsible for bovine chondrodysplastic dwarfism
PNAS 2002 99: 10549-10554; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152337899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

Michal Ronen, Revital Rosenberg, Boris I. Shraiman, and Uri Alon
Assigning numbers to the arrows: Parameterizing a gene regulation network by using accurate expression kinetics
PNAS 2002 99: 10555-10560; published online before print July 26 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152046799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

N. Avrion Mitchison and Jürgen Roes
Patterned variation in murine MHC promoters
PNAS 2002 99: 10561-10566; published online before print July 19 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152329999 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John Cairns
Somatic stem cells and the kinetics of mutagenesis and carcinogenesis
PNAS 2002 99: 10567-10570; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162369899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jordi Surrallés, María J. Ramírez, Ricard Marcos, Adayapalam T. Natarajan, and Leon H. F. Mullenders
Clusters of transcription-coupled repair in the human genome
PNAS 2002 99: 10571-10574; published online before print July 25 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162278199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Knud Nairz, Hugo Stocker, Benno Schindelholz, and Ernst Hafen
High-resolution SNP mapping by denaturing HPLC
PNAS 2002 99: 10575-10580; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162136299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

Cornelia Kiefer, Emerich Sumser, Mathias F. Wernet, and Johannes von Lintig
A class B scavenger receptor mediates the cellular uptake of carotenoids in Drosophila
PNAS 2002 99: 10581-10586; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162182899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Vijay K. Yechoor, Mary-Elizabeth Patti, Robert Saccone, and C. Ronald Kahn
Coordinated patterns of gene expression for substrate and energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of diabetic mice
PNAS 2002 99: 10587-10592; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.142301999 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

Béatrice Benoit, François Juge, Florence Iral, Agnès Audibert, and Martine Simonelig
Chimeric human CstF-77/Drosophila Suppressor of forked proteins rescue suppressor of forked mutant lethality and mRNA 3' end processing in Drosophila
PNAS 2002 99: 10593-10598; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162191899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Patrick Onyango, Shan Jiang, Hiroshi Uejima, Michael J. Shamblott, John D. Gearhart, Hengmi Cui, and Andrew P. Feinberg
Monoallelic expression and methylation of imprinted genes in human and mouse embryonic germ cell lineages
PNAS 2002 99: 10599-10604; published online before print July 11 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152327599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Denise Hanway, Jodie K. Chin, Gang Xia, Guy Oshiro, Elizabeth A. Winzeler, and Floyd E. Romesberg
Previously uncharacterized genes in the UV- and MMS-induced DNA damage response in yeast
PNAS 2002 99: 10605-10610; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152264899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

Jinshui Fan, Xiaoling Yang, Wengong Wang, William H. Wood, III, Kevin G. Becker, and Myriam Gorospe
Global analysis of stress-regulated mRNA turnover by using cDNA arrays
PNAS 2002 99: 10611-10616; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162212399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Table]  

Immunology

Jae-Hyuck Shim, Heung-Kyu Lee, Eun-Ju Chang, Wook-Jin Chae, Jin-Hwan Han, Duck-Jong Han, Tomohiro Morio, Jung-Jin Yang, Alfred Bothwell, and Sang-Kyou Lee
Immunosuppressive effects of tautomycetin in vivo and in vitro via T cell-specific apoptosis induction
PNAS 2002 99: 10617-10622; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162522099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

Liying Guo, Jane Hu-Li, Jinfang Zhu, Cynthia J. Watson, Michael J. Difilippantonio, Christophe Pannetier, and William E. Paul
In TH2 cells the Il4 gene has a series of accessibility states associated with distinctive probabilities of IL-4 production
PNAS 2002 99: 10623-10628; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162360199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

Yasuhiro Nagata, Satoru Ono, Mitsutoshi Matsuo, Sacha Gnjatic, Danila Valmori, Gerd Ritter, Wendy Garrett, Lloyd J. Old, and Ira Mellman
Differential presentation of a soluble exogenous tumor antigen, NY-ESO-1, by distinct human dendritic cell populations
PNAS 2002 99: 10629-10634; published online before print July 23 2002, 10.1073/pnas.112331099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Medical Sciences

Zhenning He and J. Eric Russell
A human embryonic hemoglobin inhibits Hb S polymerization in vitro and restores a normal phenotype to mouse models of sickle cell disease
PNAS 2002 99: 10635-10640; published online before print July 17 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162269099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andrea E. Prota, David R. Sage, Thilo Stehle, and Joyce D. Fingeroth
The crystal structure of human CD21: Implications for Epstein-Barr virus and C3d binding
PNAS 2002 99: 10641-10646; published online before print July 16 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162360499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sanaz Memarzadeh, Katherine R. Kozak, Lisbeth Chang, Sathima Natarajan, Peter Shintaku, Srinivasa T. Reddy, and Robin Farias-Eisner
Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor: Prognostic biomarker for endometrial cancer
PNAS 2002 99: 10647-10652; published online before print July 18 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152127499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert E. Fleming, John R. Ahmann, Mary C. Migas, Abdul Waheed, H. Phillip Koeffler, Hiroshi Kawabata, Robert S. Britton, Bruce R. Bacon, and William S. Sly
Targeted mutagenesis of the murine transferrin receptor-2 gene produces hemochromatosis
PNAS 2002 99: 10653-10658; published online before print July 19 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162360699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anna K. Junk, Antonios Mammis, Sean I. Savitz, Manjeet Singh, Steven Roth, Samit Malhotra, Pearl S. Rosenbaum, Anthony Cerami, Michael Brines, and Daniel M. Rosenbaum
Erythropoietin administration protects retinal neurons from acute ischemia-reperfusion injury
PNAS 2002 99: 10659-10664; published online before print July 18 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152321399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mårten Falkenberg, Clifford Tom, Mary Beth DeYoung, Shan Wen, Ruth Linnemann, and David A. Dichek
Increased expression of urokinase during atherosclerotic lesion development causes arterial constriction and lumen loss, and accelerates lesion growth
PNAS 2002 99: 10665-10670; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162236599 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Materials and Methods]  

C. Dirk Keene, Cecilia M. P. Rodrigues, Tacjana Eich, Manik S. Chhabra, Clifford J. Steer, and Walter C. Low
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, is neuroprotective in a transgenic animal model of Huntington's disease
PNAS 2002 99: 10671-10676; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162362299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Murat Gunel, Maxwell S. H. Laurans, Dana Shin, Michael L. DiLuna, Jennifer Voorhees, Keith Choate, Carol Nelson-Williams, and Richard P. Lifton
KRIT1, a gene mutated in cerebral cavernous malformation, encodes a microtubule-associated protein
PNAS 2002 99: 10677-10682; published online before print July 24 2002, 10.1073/pnas.122354499 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Frederick Y. Wu, Qi-Qun Tang, Honglin Chen, Colette ApRhys, Christopher Farrell, Jianmeng Chen, Masahiro Fujimuro, M. Daniel Lane, and Gary S. Hayward
Lytic replication-associated protein (RAP) encoded by Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus causes p21CIP-1-mediated G1 cell cycle arrest through CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-alpha
PNAS 2002 99: 10683-10688; published online before print July 26 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162352299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jennifer Peters, Elizabeth Fowler, Michelle Gatton, Nanhua Chen, Allan Saul, and Qin Cheng
High diversity and rapid changeover of expressed var genes during the acute phase of Plasmodium falciparum infections in human volunteers
PNAS 2002 99: 10689-10694; published online before print July 25 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162349899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Donald A. McClain, William A. Lubas, Robert C. Cooksey, Mark Hazel, Glendon J. Parker, Dona C. Love, and John A. Hanover
Altered glycan-dependent signaling induces insulin resistance and hyperleptinemia
PNAS 2002 99: 10695-10699; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152346899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sergei Roumiantsev, Neil P. Shah, Mercedes E. Gorre, John Nicoll, Bradley B. Brasher, Charles L. Sawyers, and Richard A. Van Etten
Clinical resistance to the kinase inhibitor STI-571 in chronic myeloid leukemia by mutation of Tyr-253 in the Abl kinase domain P-loop
PNAS 2002 99: 10700-10705; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162140299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Patrick P. Ng, Jay S. Dela Cruz, David N. Sorour, James M. Stinebaugh, Seung-Uon Shin, Daniel S. Shin, Sherie L. Morrison, and Manuel L. Penichet
An anti-transferrin receptor-avidin fusion protein exhibits both strong proapoptotic activity and the ability to deliver various molecules into cancer cells
PNAS 2002 99: 10706-10711; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162362999 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Figures]  

Ven Natarajan, Richard A. Lempicki, Irini Sereti, Yunden Badralmaa, Joseph W. Adelsberger, Julia A. Metcalf, Darue A. Prieto, Randy Stevens, Michael W. Baseler, Joseph A. Kovacs, and H. Clifford Lane
Increased peripheral expansion of naive CD4+ T cells in vivo after IL-2 treatment of patients with HIV infection
PNAS 2002 99: 10712-10717; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162352399 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoichiro Kakugawa, Tadashi Wada, Kazunori Yamaguchi, Hideaki Yamanami, Kiyoaki Ouchi, Ikuro Sato, and Taeko Miyagi
Up-regulation of plasma membrane-associated ganglioside sialidase (Neu3) in human colon cancer and its involvement in apoptosis suppression
PNAS 2002 99: 10718-10723; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.152597199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jingfeng Li, Alexei Protopopov, Fuli Wang, Vera Senchenko, Valentin Petushkov, Olga Vorontsova, Lev Petrenko, Veronika Zabarovska, Olga Muravenko, Eleonora Braga, Lev Kisselev, Michael I. Lerman, Vladimir Kashuba, George Klein, Ingemar Ernberg, Claes Wahlestedt, and Eugene R. Zabarovsky
NotI subtraction and NotI-specific microarrays to detect copy number and methylation changes in whole genomes
PNAS 2002 99: 10724-10729; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.132271699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Maria A. Rupnick, Dipak Panigrahy, Chen-Yu Zhang, Susan M. Dallabrida, Bradford B. Lowell, Robert Langer, and M. Judah Folkman
From the Cover: Adipose tissue mass can be regulated through the vasculature
PNAS 2002 99: 10730-10735; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162349799 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Microbiology

Gary K. Geiss, Mirella Salvatore, Terrence M. Tumpey, Victoria S. Carter, Xiuyan Wang, Christopher F. Basler, Jeffery K. Taubenberger, Roger E. Bumgarner, Peter Palese, Michael G. Katze, and Adolfo García-Sastre
Cellular transcriptional profiling in influenza A virus-infected lung epithelial cells: The role of the nonstructural NS1 protein in the evasion of the host innate defense and its potential contribution to pandemic influenza
PNAS 2002 99: 10736-10741; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.112338099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

P. J. Daborn, N. Waterfield, C. P. Silva, C. P. Y. Au, S. Sharma, and R. H. ffrench-Constant
A single Photorhabdus gene, makes caterpillars floppy (mcf), allows Escherichia coli to persist within and kill insects
PNAS 2002 99: 10742-10747; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.102068099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Edwin D. Kilbourne, Catherine Smith, Ian Brett, Barbara A. Pokorny, Bert Johansson, and Nancy Cox
The total influenza vaccine failure of 1947 revisited: Major intrasubtypic antigenic change can explain failure of vaccine in a post-World War II epidemic
PNAS 2002 99: 10748-10752; published online before print July 22 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162366899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Chunlei Su, Daniel K. Howe, J. P. Dubey, James W. Ajioka, and L. David Sibley
Identification of quantitative trait loci controlling acute virulence in Toxoplasma gondii
PNAS 2002 99: 10753-10758; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.172117099 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supporting Information]  

Kevin Pethe, Pablo Bifani, Hervé Drobecq, Christian Sergheraert, Anne-Sophie Debrie, Camille Locht, and Franco D. Menozzi
Mycobacterial heparin-binding hemagglutinin and laminin-binding protein share antigenic methyllysines that confer resistance to proteolysis
PNAS 2002 99: 10759-10764; published online before print July 29 2002, 10.1073/pnas.162246899 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Neurobiology

Arien J. Smith, Hal Blumenfeld, Kevin L. Behar, Douglas L. Rothman, Robert G. Shulman, and Fahmeed Hyder
From the Cover: Cerebral energetics and spiking frequency: The neurophysiological basis of fMRI
PNAS 2002 99: 10765-10770; published online before print July 19 2002, 10.1073/pnas.132272199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Fahmeed Hyder, Douglas L. Rothman, and Robert G. Shulman
From the Cover: Total neuroenergetics support localized brain activity: Implications for the interpretation of fMRI
PNAS 2002 99: 10771-10776; published online before print July 19 2002, 10.1073/pnas.132272299 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yong Yue, Zhi-Yong Chen, Nick W. Gale, Jan Blair-Flynn, Tian-Jing Hu, Xin Yue, Margaret Cooper, David P. Crockett, George D. Yancopoulos, Lino Tessarollo, and Renping Zhou