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Frequently Asked Questions About PNAS Online

  1. I read about a PNAS article in the news, but I can't find the article on the PNAS website. Where is it?

    The article you are looking for probably has not published yet. After Monday at 5PM EST, journalists are allowed to report on all articles expected to publish online that week in PNAS Early Edition. Because PNAS publishes daily online, you may read about a PNAS article in the news on Monday or Tuesday, but the article may not publish online until later in the week. You can use the CiteTrack featurewww.pnas.org/help/citetrack to set up an e-mail alert to notify you as soon as the article you are interested in publishes. For more information about PNAS in the news, please e-mail the PNAS communications department at pnasnews{at}nas.edu.


  2. Will you post content in advance of print on PNAS Online?

    PNAS articles are published daily online before print at www.pnas.org in PNAS Early Edition. Papers are published online 1 to 5 weeks before they appear in print. The date a paper appears online in PNAS Early Edition is the publication date of record and is posted with the article text online.

  3. How can I get Email Alerts?

    Two types of free Email Alerts are available to all PNAS Online users:
     
    CiteTrack will alert you by email when new content in PNAS or a participating journal is published that matches criteria based on the topics, authors and articles you want to track. Read a description of CiteTrack or sign up for CiteTrack.
     
    Contents Awareness service allows anyone who registers to be notified via email when new content goes online. Sign up to receive any of the following:

    • Complete daily or weekly tables of contents (eTOCs) for Early Edition.
    • Notification that a new issue of PNAS is online.
    • Complete eTOC for new issues.
    • Special announcements from NAS.

    To subscribe, change your email address, or unsubscribe yourself, see instructions on the contents awareness page.


  4. How can I get PNAS Online?

    Paid subscribers and National Academy of Sciences Members may access the most recent research articles as well as commentaries, perspectives, reviews, and papers published online before print in PNAS Early Edition. Non-subscribers will continue to have free access to PNAS back issues (see below), all tables of contents and abstracts, and will be able to search the full text of all articles.

    Click here
    for the 2008 rates.

    For additional subscription information please see Subscriber Help & Services.


  5. Is PNAS free to developing countries?

    Yes, PNAS Online is freely and immediately available to more than 140 developing countries, including the following:

    Afghanistan
    Albania
    Algeria
    Angola
    Argentina
    Armenia
    Azerbaijan
    Bangladesh
    Belarus
    Belize
    Benin
    Bhutan
    Bolivia
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Botswana
    Brazil
    Bulgaria
    Burkina Faso
    Burundi
    Cambodia
    Cameroon
    Cape Verde
    Central African Republic
    Chad
    Chile
    Colombia
    Comoros
    Congo Republic
    Congo, Democratic Republic
    Costa Rica
    Cote D'ivoire
    Cuba
    Djibouti
    Dominica
    Dominican Republic
    East Timor
    Ecuador
    Egypt
    El Salvador
    Equatorial Guinea
    Eritrea
    Ethiopia
    Fiji
    French Guiana
    Gabon
    Gambia
    Georgia
    Ghana

    Grenada
    Guadeloupe
    Guatemala
    Guinea
    Guinea-Bissau
    Guyana
    Haiti
    Honduras
    Hungary
    India
    Indonesia
    Iran, Islamic Republic
    Iraq
    Jamaica
    Jordan
    Kazakstan
    Kenya
    Kirabati
    Kyrgyzstan
    Lao People's Democratic Republic
    Latvia
    Lebanon
    Lesotho
    Liberia
    Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
    Lithuania
    Macedonia, FYR
    Madagascar
    Malawi
    Maldives
    Mali
    Marshall Islands
    Martinque
    Mauritania
    Mauritius
    Mexico
    Micronesia
    Moldova, Republic
    Mongolia
    Morocco
    Mozambique
    Myanmar
    Namibia
    Nepal
    Nicaragua
    Niger
    Nigeria
    Pakistan

    Palau
    Palestinian Territory
    Panama
    Papua New Guinea
    Paraguay
    Peru
    Philippines
    Romania
    Rwanda
    Saint Kitts and Nevis
    Saint Lucia
    Saint Vincent and
      the Grenadines
    Samoa
    Sao Tome and Principe
    Senegal
    Serbia and Montenegro
    Seychelles
    Sierra Leone
    Solomon Islands
    Somalia
    South Africa
    Sri Lanka
    Sudan
    Suriname
    Swaziland
    Syrian Arab Republic
    Tajikistan
    Tanzania, United Republic
    Thailand
    Togo
    Tokelau
    Tonga
    Trinidad and Tobago
    Tunisia
    Turkmenistan
    Tuvalu
    Uganda
    Ukraine Uruguay
    Uzbekistan
    Vanuatu
    Venezuela Viet Nam
    Wallis and Futuna
    Yemen
    Zambia
    Zimbabwe


  6. How can I obtain a single copy of a paper or a single PNAS issue?

    You may purchase a single article ($10) or purchase access to the site for 7 days ($25) by Visa or Mastercard from PNAS Online. Once you have selected an article you wish to access, a menu will appear on screen with ordering details.

    For older content not currently available at PNAS Online, you may obtain copies of articles from: Infotrieve Order Department, 10966 Le Conte Avenue, 2nd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. Fax 1-310-208-5971, phone 1-800- 422-4633 or 1-310-208-1903, e-mail order@infotrieve.com.

    Individual issues are available from Volume 99 (January 2002) to present. Volumes published prior to Volume 99 are out of print. Cost per issue: U.S. $40, non-U.S. $50. Price includes shipping. No discount allowed. For further information, please contact subs{at}aip.org or call 1-800-344-6902.

    To order, please use the form at http://www.pnas.org/subscriptions/issueorder.pdf.


  7. Are back issues of PNAS online?

    Yes, click here to see the archive of PNAS Online issues dating back to 1990. Abstracts and tables of content are freely available dating back to 1915.

    In January 2002, PNAS established a policy of providing free access to back issues online, making PNAS content free -- at both the PubMed Central and PNAS Online web sites -- six months after print publication.

    Accordingly, PNAS research articles and papers published online before print in PNAS Early Edition are available only to paid subscribers for the first six months. All other articles dating to 1990 remain freely available, as are special features, colloquium papers, frontiers of science, supporting information, "This Week in PNAS", and "PNAS Classic Papers".

    The digital archive of issues older than 1990 is available through JSTOR (Journal Storage) to participating institutions at www.jstor.org. Presently, JSTOR coverage includes PNAS Vols. 1-97, 1915-2000.


  8. When will regular print issues of PNAS Online be posted on the Internet?

    Each regular print issue of PNAS Online will appear weekly on the Internet at noon Eastern Standard Time the same day as the print issue cover date (every Tuesday). For a list of cover dates, see About PNAS.

    The print issues of the journal are usually mailed to subscribers on the cover date, so PNAS Online will often be available well before subscribers receive their print copies, particularly for those outside the United States.


  9. Is the print version of PNAS still available?

    Yes, the print version of the journal will remain available by subscription.


  10. Why don't you have the current issue online?

    Does it seem as if our home page and current issue never change? We publish new issues on the same schedule as the print edition. If you know that a new issue of the print journal has been published but don't see that issue appearing on the site you may be experiencing a caching problem. Please read "Is the journal getting stale?" for more information.


  11. Why are some author names misspelled?

    In some cases, author names containing accents and other diacritics and special characters are displayed incorrectly in the author index and table of contents. In these cases, the accented letters usually are dropped. Because these changes affect indexing of author names, you should avoid searching author names containing special characters until this problem is corrected.


  12. Why are the figures in articles so small? I can't read them.

    The small pictures in the text of articles are called "thumbnails." They are supposed to be small enough to load quickly and large enough to get the general idea of what it is. (See the related question below.)


  13. Do I need any additional software to view expanded thumbnails?

    PNAS Online supports a two-step expansion of thumbnail images. Clicking on a thumbnail displays a larger version of a figure as well as the complete text of the figure's caption. You don't need any additional software to view this medium-size image. See Viewing Figures for more details.


  14. When I click on a medium-sized image to expand it, why do I get a HUGE picture that covers my whole screen?

    This reflects a problem in the setup of your image viewer. Please see Help with High-Resolution Image Viewing.


  15. Why do you store large images rather than scaling them to the size of a screen so we don't have to resize them when viewing them?

    We considered reducing image sizes, but we found that we were unable to maintain sufficient quality in smaller images.


  16. How can I export reference data to a citation manager?

    See the instructions in PNAS Online Features.


  17. Why don't articles print very well?

    Internet browsers are fairly capable image viewers, but not very capable image printers. However, we have available high-quality PDF versions of articles. See Help with Printing for more details.


  18. Why are the figures listed out of order?

    We display a figure directly after the paragraph in which it is first mentioned. If an author chooses to label a figure "Figure 3" but refers to it in the text before Figures 1 or 2, the figures will appear out of order.


  19. Why do you use all those tiny images in the text?

    The tiny images are the only way for us currently to represent symbols that are not available in the standard HTML ISO-Latin-1 character set.

    However, HTML standards are being developed which will allow us to represent at least some of these symbols without the use of "inline images". As reliable browsers which support those standards become available, we'll use fewer inline images for symbols and special characters.


  20. Why are these "torn piece of paper" or "question mark" icons showing up all over the article?

    This could have two causes: either you have Auto Load Images turned off, or you have encountered an image which didn't get processed.

    If you have enabled Auto Load Images and the image still doesn't display, please send us Feedback and we'll investigate the problem.


  21. Why can't I get searching to work?

    If you are having trouble, please take a look at our Help with Searching page.

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