Current Issue
- October 17, 2023
- vol. 120
- no. 42
- Redirection and acceleration of technological change through policy intervention is essential for addressing climate change and other sustainability challenges. We offer frameworks to conceptualize and model ex ante how local interventions can ...To address global sustainability challenges, (public) policy interventions are needed to induce or accelerate technological change. While most policy interventions occur on the local level, their innovation effects can spill over to other jurisdictions, ...
- It is important to understand mechanisms of information encoding in the brain, for which the covariability of neural responses is highly relevant. Recent neurophysiology studies have revealed that cognitive processes such as attention could ...The covariability of neural responses in the neuron population is highly relevant to the information encoding. Cognitive processes, such as attention, are found to modulate the covariability in the visual cortex to improve information encoding, suggesting ...
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- The universe is replete with complex evolving systems, but the existing macroscopic physical laws do not seem to adequately describe these systems. Recognizing that the identification of conceptual equivalencies among disparate phenomena were ...Physical laws—such as the laws of motion, gravity, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics—codify the general behavior of varied macroscopic natural systems across space and time. We propose that an additional, hitherto-unarticulated law is required to ...
- Increased heat and humidity potentially threaten people and societies. Here, we incorporate our laboratory-measured, physiologically based wet-bulb temperature thresholds across a range of air temperatures and relative humidities, to project ...As heatwaves become more frequent, intense, and longer-lasting due to climate change, the question of breaching thermal limits becomes pressing. A wet-bulb temperature (Tw) of 35 °C has been proposed as a theoretical upper limit on human abilities to ...
- Measurements show that about 10% of the aerosol particles in the stratosphere contain aluminum and other metals that originated from the “burn-up” of satellites and rocket stages during reentry. Although direct health or environmental impacts ...Large increases in the number of low earth orbit satellites are projected in the coming decades [L. Schulz, K.-H. Glassmeier, Adv. Space Res. 67, 1002–1025 (2021)] with perhaps 50,000 additional satellites in orbit by 2030 [GAO, Large constellations of ...
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