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Research Article

Human-modified temperatures induce species changes: Joint attribution

Terry L. Root, Dena P MacMynowski, Michael D. Mastrandrea, and Stephen H. Schneider
PNAS May 24, 2005 102 (21) 7465-7469; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502286102
Terry L. Root
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Dena P MacMynowski
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Michael D. Mastrandrea
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Stephen H. Schneider
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  1. Contributed by Stephen H. Schneider, March 30, 2005

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Article Information

vol. 102 no. 21 7465-7469
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502286102
PubMed: 
15899975

Published By: 
National Academy of Sciences
Print ISSN: 
0027-8424
Online ISSN: 
1091-6490
History: 
  • Published in issue May 24, 2005.
  • Published first May 17, 2005.

Copyright & Usage: 
Copyright © 2005, The National Academy of Sciences Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.

Author Information

  1. Terry L. Root *,
  2. Dena P MacMynowski,
  3. Michael D. Mastrandrea, and
  4. Stephen H. Schneider
  1. Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Stanford Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055
  1. Contributed by Stephen H. Schneider, March 30, 2005

Footnotes

  • ↵ * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: troot{at}stanford.edu.

  • Author contributions: T.L.R. and S.H.S. designed research; D.PM. performed research; M.D.M. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; T.L.R., D.PM., and M.D.M. analyzed data; and T.L.R., D.PM., and S.H.S. wrote the paper.

  • Abbreviations: AF, anthropogenic forcings; CF, combined forcings; GCM, general circulation model; IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; NF, natural climatic forcings.

  • Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.

  • Copyright © 2005, The National Academy of Sciences

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Article usage

Article usage: May 2005 to February 2021

AbstractFullPdf
May 200518511771004
Jun 200532969214
Jul 20051122673
Aug 2005611946
Sep 2005233331
Oct 2005443736
Nov 2005533550
Dec 2005231531
Total 200524964111485
Jan 2006433731
Feb 2006613522
Mar 2006281429
Apr 2006443340
May 2006272133
Jun 2006391025
Jul 200618825
Aug 200620149
Sep 2006223140
Oct 2006362229
Nov 2006354842
Dec 2006231727
Total 2006396290352
Jan 2007362451
Feb 2007433742
Mar 2007494955
Apr 2007503747
May 2007412841
Jun 2007351727
Jul 2007201115
Aug 200730817
Sep 2007492233
Oct 2007421438
Nov 2007181523
Dec 2007282125
Total 2007441283414
Jan 2008351731
Feb 2008151737
Mar 2008161119
Apr 2008643429
May 2008473054
Jun 2008452617
Jul 2008671421
Aug 200840917
Sep 2008732518
Oct 2008611319
Nov 2008861832
Dec 2008522916
Total 2008601243310
Jan 2009651230
Feb 20091202044
Mar 2009621725
Apr 2009702428
May 2009371117
Jun 200947515
Jul 200938810
Aug 2009361119
Sep 2009431724
Oct 2009772234
Nov 200961631
Dec 200952921
Total 2009708162298
Jan 201041618
Feb 201044924
Mar 2010811528
Apr 201052712
May 2010461718
Jun 2010441213
Jul 201047610
Aug 201037515
Sep 201057179
Oct 2010851514
Nov 2010731216
Dec 2010501612
Total 2010657137189
Jan 201137913
Feb 2011381621
Mar 2011682225
Apr 2011676821
May 201144812
Jun 201150819
Jul 201145310
Aug 2011701320
Sep 2011341716
Oct 2011601623
Nov 2011613029
Dec 2011481411
Total 20111231164220
Jan 201244811
Feb 201265815
Mar 20121171012
Apr 2012521515
May 201242128
Jun 20122284
Jul 2012601022
Aug 20122228
Sep 201229107
Oct 2012291315
Nov 20122375
Dec 201227912
Total 2012532112134
Jan 201325116
Feb 20132988
Mar 2013501222
Apr 2013511119
May 2013351312
Jun 20132495
Jul 20131934
Aug 20132358
Sep 201342817
Oct 20131023450
Nov 201349413
Dec 201333712
Total 2013482125176
Jan 2014495154
Feb 201424715
Mar 2014551914
Apr 2014351339
May 201435107
Jun 20142467
Jul 20144091
Aug 20142964
Sep 201478249
Oct 2014683815
Nov 20147016811
Dec 201446148
Total 2014553319284
Jan 20152555
Feb 201521137
Mar 2015642711
Apr 20152557
May 201537158
Jun 2015261110
Jul 201523104
Aug 20153868
Sep 2015421338
Oct 20153198
Nov 2015471617
Dec 2015451217
Total 2015424142140
Jan 2016421815
Feb 2016441717
Mar 2016343115
Apr 201641238
May 2016281713
Jun 201631137
Jul 201633179
Aug 201617125
Sep 2016301510
Oct 201640199
Nov 201660236
Dec 2016361611
Total 2016436221125
Jan 201722123
Feb 201734154
Mar 2017382521
Apr 201719131
May 201726262
Jun 201721106
Jul 201732154
Aug 201732154
Sep 201722175
Oct 201726237
Nov 201736134
Dec 20172590
Total 201733319361
Jan 201834314
Feb 201829195
Mar 201838288
Apr 2018283315
May 2018535617
Jun 2018313613
Jul 201827322
Aug 201833296
Sep 201846394
Oct 2018114912
Nov 201894515
Dec 201874512
Total 2018346442113
Jan 20197188
Feb 20194235
Mar 2019137214
Apr 2019195711
May 2019203017
Jun 20198217
Jul 2019223116
Aug 2019123019
Sep 2019172614
Oct 2019203615
Nov 2019144517
Dec 20197409
Total 2019163429152
Jan 202015459
Feb 202010349
Mar 202074810
Apr 202065920
May 202083418
Jun 20205355
Jul 20206409
Aug 202011389
Sep 20207304
Oct 202073412
Nov 2020192519
Dec 202017337
Total 2020118455131
Jan 2021162222
Feb 20217148
Total 2021233630
Total994041644614
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Human-modified temperatures induce species changes: Joint attribution
Terry L. Root, Dena P MacMynowski, Michael D. Mastrandrea, Stephen H. Schneider
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences May 2005, 102 (21) 7465-7469; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0502286102

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Human-modified temperatures induce species changes: Joint attribution
Terry L. Root, Dena P MacMynowski, Michael D. Mastrandrea, Stephen H. Schneider
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences May 2005, 102 (21) 7465-7469; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0502286102
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America: 102 (21)
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