New Research In
Physical Sciences
Social Sciences
Featured Portals
Articles by Topic
Biological Sciences
Featured Portals
Articles by Topic
- Agricultural Sciences
- Anthropology
- Applied Biological Sciences
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics and Computational Biology
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Ecology
- Environmental Sciences
- Evolution
- Genetics
- Immunology and Inflammation
- Medical Sciences
- Microbiology
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Physiology
- Plant Biology
- Population Biology
- Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
- Sustainability Science
- Systems Biology
Scientific issues in the design of metrics for inclusion of oxides of nitrogen in global climate agreements
-
Communicated by James E. Hansen, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, September 9, 2005 (received for review June 2, 2005)

Online Impact
Article Information
- Published in issue November 1, 2005.
- Published first October 21, 2005.
Author Information
- †Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6BB, United Kingdom; §Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo, PB 1129, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway; and ¶Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, D-82234 Wessling, Germany
-
Communicated by James E. Hansen, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, September 9, 2005 (received for review June 2, 2005)
Footnotes
-
↵ ‡ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: k.p.shine{at}reading.ac.uk.
-
Author contributions: K.P.S., T.K.B., J.S.F., and R.S. designed research, performed research, and wrote the paper.
-
Conflict of interest statement: No conflicts declared.
-
Abbreviations: NOx, oxides of nitrogen; GWP, global-warming potential; RF, radiative forcing; GTP, global temperature-change potential; CTM, chemical-transport model; GCM, general-circulation model; LDP linear damage potential; SDP, square damage potential; ALDP, absolute LDP; VOC, volatile organic compound.
-
↵ ∥ Additional details of the models are given in ref. 6 and references therein. Here, the two CTMs are labeled LMD and UiO, and the two GCMs are labeled ECHAM4 and UREAD. Because of computer-time restrictions, only a subset of the CTM-derived ozone changes are used in the GCM calculations.
- Copyright © 2005, The National Academy of Sciences
Cited By...
This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.
- D. T. Shindell, G. Faluvegi, D. M. Koch, G. A. Schmidt, N. Unger, S. E. BauerScience 2009 326 5953
- Keith P Shine, Terje K Berntsen, Jan S Fuglestvedt, Ragnhild Bieltvedt Skeie, Nicola StuberPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 2007 365 1856
- Steve Frolking, Nigel Roulet, Jan FuglestvedtJournal of Geophysical Research 2006 111 G1
- Stefan Gössling, John Broderick, Paul Upham, Jean-Paul Ceron, Ghislain Dubois, Paul Peeters, Wolfgang StrasdasJournal of Sustainable Tourism 2007 15 3
- Mark A. DelucchiAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2010 1195 1
- Christian Brand, Brenda BoardmanEnergy Policy 2008 36 1
- Christian Brand, John M. PrestonTransport Policy 2010 17 1
- Piers M. de F. Forster, Keith P. Shine, Nicola StuberAtmospheric Environment 2006 40 6
- Katsumasa Tanaka, Glen P Peters, Jan S FuglestvedtCarbon Management 2010 1 2
- C. D. Holmes, Q. Tang, M. J. PratherProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011 108 27
- Richard S J Tol, Terje K Berntsen, Brian C O’Neill, Jan S Fuglestvedt, Keith P ShineEnvironmental Research Letters 2012 7 4
- Michael Ponater, Susanne Pechtl, Robert Sausen, Ulrich Schumann, Gerhard HüttigAtmospheric Environment 2006 40 36
- Olivier Dessens, Marcus O. Köhler, Helen L. Rogers, Rod L. Jones, John A. PyleTransport Policy 2014 34
- Nadine Unger, Drew T. Shindell, Dorothy M. Koch, David G. StreetsJournal of Geophysical Research 2008 113 D2
- D. T. ShindellAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2012 12 17
- R. G. Derwent, D. S. Stevenson, R. M. Doherty, W. J. Collins, M. G. Sanderson, C. E. JohnsonClimatic Change 2008 88 3-4
- Nadine Unger, Drew T. Shindell, James S. WangAtmospheric Environment 2009 43 19
- Guy P. Brasseur, Mohan Gupta, Bruce E. Anderson, Sathya Balasubramanian, Steven Barrett, David Duda, Gregg Fleming, Piers M. Forster, Jan Fuglestvedt, Andrew Gettelman, Rangasayi N. Halthore, S. Daniel Jacob, Mark Z. Jacobson, Arezoo Khodayari, Kuo-Nan Liou, Marianne T. Lund, Richard C. Miake-Lye, Patrick Minnis, Seth Olsen, Joyce E. Penner, Ronald Prinn, Ulrich Schumann, Henry B. Selkirk, Andrei Sokolov, Nadine Unger, Philip Wolfe, Hsi-Wu Wong, Donald W. Wuebbles, Bingqi Yi, Ping Yang, Cheng ZhouBulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2016 97 4
- B. Aamaas, G. P. Peters, J. S. FuglestvedtEarth System Dynamics 2013 4 1
- Drew T. Shindell, Greg Faluvegi, Susanne E. Bauer, Dorothy M. Koch, Nadine Unger, Surabi Menon, Ron L. Miller, Gavin A. Schmidt, David G. StreetsJournal of Geophysical Research 2007 112 D20
- Farhan H. Akhtar, Robert W. Pinder, Daniel H. Loughlin, Daven K. HenzeEnvironmental Science & Technology 2013 47 21
- Kristin Rypdal, Nathan Rive, Terje Berntsen, Hilde Fagerli, Zbigniew Klimont, Torben K. Mideksa, Jan S. FuglestvedtEnvironmental Science & Policy 2009 12 7
- M. T. Lund, T. Berntsen, J. S. Fuglestvedt, M. Ponater, K. P. ShineClimatic Change 2012 113 3-4
- Gunnar Myhre, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, Terje K. Berntsen, Marianne T. LundAtmospheric Environment 2011 45 33
- Marianne T. Lund, Borgar Aamaas, Terje Berntsen, Lisa Bock, Ulrike Burkhardt, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, Keith P. ShineEarth System Dynamics 2017 8 3
- Agnieszka Skowron, David S. Lee, Ruben R. De LeónAtmospheric Environment 2015 104
- A. Khodayari, S. Tilmes, S. C. Olsen, D. B. Phoenix, D. J. Wuebbles, J.-F. Lamarque, C.-C. ChenAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2014 14 18
- Michael J. Prather, Christopher D. HolmesEnvironmental Chemistry 2013 10 2
- Marco Binotti, Costante M. Invernizzi, Paolo Iora, Giampaolo ManzoliniSolar Energy 2019 181
- Marcus C. SarofimJournal of Integrative Environmental Sciences 2010 7 sup1
Article usage
Citation Manager Formats
Sign up for Article Alerts
Jump to section
You May Also be Interested in
More Articles of This Classification
Physical Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Related Content
- No related articles found.