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Research Article

Socialization between toddlers and robots at an early childhood education center

Fumihide Tanaka, Aaron Cicourel, and Javier R. Movellan
PNAS November 13, 2007 104 (46) 17954-17958; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707769104
Fumihide Tanaka
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  • For correspondence: boom@mplab.ucsd.edu
Aaron Cicourel
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Javier R. Movellan
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  1. Edited by James L. McClelland, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved September 27, 2007 (received for review August 17, 2007)

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Article Information

vol. 104 no. 46 17954-17958
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707769104
PubMed: 
17984068

Published By: 
National Academy of Sciences
Print ISSN: 
0027-8424
Online ISSN: 
1091-6490
History: 
  • Published in issue November 13, 2007.
  • Published first November 5, 2007.

Copyright & Usage: 
© 2007 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.

Author Information

  1. Fumihide Tanaka * , † , ‡ ,
  2. Aaron Cicourel § , and
  3. Javier R. Movellan *
  1. *Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0523;
  2. †Sony Corporation, 5-1-12 Kitashinagawa, Shinagawaku, Tokyo 141-0001, Japan; and
  3. §Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0515
  1. Edited by James L. McClelland, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved September 27, 2007 (received for review August 17, 2007)

Footnotes

  • ‡To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: boom{at}mplab.ucsd.edu
  • Author contributions: F.T., A.C., and J.R.M. designed research; F.T., A.C., and J.R.M. performed research; F.T., A.C., and J.R.M. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; F.T. and J.R.M. analyzed data; and F.T., A.C., and J.R.M. wrote the paper.

  • The authors declare no conflict of interest.

  • This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.

  • ↵ ¶ The 10-h barrier was one of the concepts that emerged from the discussions at the National Science Foundation's Animated Interfaces and Virtual Humans Workshop in Del Mar, California in April 2004.

  • This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/0707769104/DC1.

  • Abbreviation:
    ECEC,
    Early Childhood Education Center.
  • Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.

  • © 2007 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA

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Article usage

Article usage: November 2007 to January 2021

AbstractFullPdf
Nov 200721784462764
Dec 2007257122143
Total 200724355682907
Jan 20081365390
Feb 20081336798
Mar 20081714763
Apr 2008785947
May 20081422853
Jun 20081844167
Jul 20081752270
Aug 20081893332
Sep 20083263944
Oct 20081256264
Nov 200812257100
Dec 2008672745
Total 20081848535773
Jan 2009882445
Feb 20091023160
Mar 20091765365
Apr 20091413466
May 200913125141
Jun 2009872039
Jul 20091102838
Aug 20091372648
Sep 20091614292
Oct 200915141102
Nov 200912559102
Dec 20091695146
Total 20091578434844
Jan 20101012251
Feb 20101332480
Mar 20101774134
Apr 20101235335
May 20101015743
Jun 20101254952
Jul 20101346176
Aug 2010713721
Sep 2010975624
Oct 201012410236
Nov 20108710565
Dec 2010754116
Total 20101348648533
Jan 2011643824
Feb 20117296177
Mar 2011685658
Apr 2011982437
May 2011842525
Jun 2011742453
Jul 201173822
Aug 2011761322
Sep 2011982933
Oct 20111082924
Nov 20111524440
Dec 2011113632
Total 20111080392547
Jan 2012105926
Feb 20121122035
Mar 20121393631
Apr 20121232534
May 20121554221
Jun 2012782920
Jul 20121051216
Aug 2012872117
Sep 20122024044
Oct 2012751316
Nov 2012962321
Dec 2012981119
Total 20121375281300
Jan 2013992532
Feb 20131113527
Mar 20131085426
Apr 20131413016
May 2013911817
Jun 20131042227
Jul 20131022230
Aug 2013912030
Sep 20131295155
Oct 20131478925
Nov 20131364937
Dec 20131873031
Total 20131446445353
Jan 20141154436
Feb 20141185840
Mar 20141047150
Apr 20141985546
May 2014944137
Jun 20141674842
Jul 20141045056
Aug 2014823277
Sep 20141227141
Oct 20141657836
Nov 20141859881
Dec 20141604334
Total 20141614689576
Jan 201514348130
Feb 201515198190
Mar 201517760124
Apr 20151726774
May 20151066471
Jun 2015914965
Jul 2015813529
Aug 20151214727
Sep 20151777738
Oct 20151426135
Nov 20151665827
Dec 20151005536
Total 20151627719846
Jan 20161795541
Feb 20161598122
Mar 20161485736
Apr 20161986335
May 20161885326
Jun 20161125230
Jul 20161025038
Aug 20161206222
Sep 201615914732
Oct 20161566832
Nov 20161674536
Dec 20161156124
Total 20161803794374
Jan 20171115935
Feb 20171049935
Mar 201717611437
Apr 201717010138
May 20171019124
Jun 2017986239
Jul 2017535424
Aug 2017604626
Sep 20171166678
Oct 20171708144
Nov 201714114650
Dec 2017747419
Total 20171374993449
Jan 20181029028
Feb 20181197728
Mar 201818615679
Apr 2018157163110
May 20181348856
Jun 20181027749
Jul 20189063288
Aug 201813812495
Sep 201811867132
Oct 20186685169
Nov 201848154115
Dec 20185074166
Total 2018131012181315
Jan 2019605090
Feb 2019615674
Mar 2019757698
Apr 20196984101
May 2019636485
Jun 2019415645
Jul 2019454155
Aug 2019455341
Sep 2019685292
Oct 20197798101
Nov 2019527450
Dec 2019458552
Total 2019701789884
Jan 2020389840
Feb 2020304964
Mar 20204510867
Apr 2020468453
May 2020366551
Jun 2020315330
Jul 2020343732
Aug 2020167135
Sep 2020277550
Oct 2020429958
Nov 20205411154
Dec 2020306746
Total 2020429917580
Jan 2021216520
Total 2021216520
Total19989948711301
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Socialization between toddlers and robots at an early childhood education center
Fumihide Tanaka, Aaron Cicourel, Javier R. Movellan
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Nov 2007, 104 (46) 17954-17958; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707769104

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Socialization between toddlers and robots at an early childhood education center
Fumihide Tanaka, Aaron Cicourel, Javier R. Movellan
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Nov 2007, 104 (46) 17954-17958; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707769104
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