Artificial selection for determinate growth habit in soybean

^aDepartment of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907;
^bNational Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
^cDepartment of Plant Sciences, and Genomics and Bioinformatics Program, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108;
^dDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583; and
^eSoybean/Maize Germplasm, Pathology, and Genetics Research Unit, US Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, and Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801

Edited* by Jeffrey L. Bennetzen, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, and approved April 2, 2010 (received for review January 6, 2010)

Footnotes

↵¹Z.T. and X.W. contributed equally to this work.
↵²To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: phillip.mcclean{at}ndsu.edu, qiu_lijuan{at}263.com, or maj{at}purdue.edu.

Author contributions: Z.T. and J.M. designed research; Z.T. and X.W. performed research; Z.T., R.L., Y.L., R.L.N., P.E.M., L.Q., and J.M. analyzed data; and Z.T., J.E.S., R.L.N., P.E.M., and J.M. wrote the paper.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
↵*This Direct Submission article had a prearranged editor.
Data deposition: The sequences reported in this paper have been deposited in the GenBank database (accession nos. GU046912–GU047324).
This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1000088107/-/DCSupplemental.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Apr 2010	1153	0	173
May 2010	4666	216	561
Jun 2010	462	96	141
Jul 2010	232	49	111
Aug 2010	164	59	79
Sep 2010	234	53	114
Oct 2010	178	67	121
Nov 2010	210	94	74
Dec 2010	176	53	74
Total 2010	7475	687	1448
Jan 2011	116	35	56
Feb 2011	128	37	76
Mar 2011	131	60	112
Apr 2011	138	37	65
May 2011	143	45	87
Jun 2011	137	67	51
Jul 2011	148	47	61
Aug 2011	87	27	64
Sep 2011	121	41	60
Oct 2011	126	43	82
Nov 2011	113	47	63
Dec 2011	90	35	50
Total 2011	1478	521	827
Jan 2012	87	38	43
Feb 2012	107	50	46
Mar 2012	147	69	66
Apr 2012	149	54	63
May 2012	153	111	56
Jun 2012	104	18	39
Jul 2012	104	34	55
Aug 2012	105	33	42
Sep 2012	78	26	35
Oct 2012	112	53	41
Nov 2012	81	27	42
Dec 2012	90	35	46
Total 2012	1317	548	574
Jan 2013	100	50	40
Feb 2013	95	38	38
Mar 2013	93	26	31
Apr 2013	80	45	40
May 2013	65	33	59
Jun 2013	38	27	18
Jul 2013	274	42	47
Aug 2013	87	39	44
Sep 2013	85	35	43
Oct 2013	85	41	40
Nov 2013	93	38	49
Dec 2013	99	57	53
Total 2013	1194	471	502
Jan 2014	83	53	37
Feb 2014	78	66	30
Mar 2014	132	80	77
Apr 2014	112	59	42
May 2014	115	69	34
Jun 2014	79	68	28
Jul 2014	79	173	42
Aug 2014	67	69	39
Sep 2014	83	81	30
Oct 2014	90	104	25
Nov 2014	111	54	42
Dec 2014	83	45	73
Total 2014	1112	921	499
Jan 2015	62	65	277
Feb 2015	58	65	249
Mar 2015	93	57	280
Apr 2015	95	73	275
May 2015	76	71	290
Jun 2015	59	134	270
Jul 2015	64	135	292
Aug 2015	46	42	635
Sep 2015	82	69	143
Oct 2015	70	42	52
Nov 2015	84	67	66
Dec 2015	64	43	100
Total 2015	853	863	2929
Jan 2016	76	46	107
Feb 2016	62	77	43
Mar 2016	64	58	68
Apr 2016	85	38	104
May 2016	68	67	113
Jun 2016	50	71	98
Jul 2016	54	91	52
Aug 2016	70	34	30
Sep 2016	90	49	34
Oct 2016	76	55	72
Nov 2016	57	51	90
Dec 2016	70	31	229
Total 2016	822	668	1040
Jan 2017	61	40	233
Feb 2017	59	65	213
Mar 2017	58	56	270
Apr 2017	59	62	269
May 2017	50	21	147
Jun 2017	37	44	30
Jul 2017	32	20	16
Aug 2017	44	54	30
Sep 2017	32	36	22
Oct 2017	46	56	24
Nov 2017	68	59	33
Dec 2017	92	36	39
Total 2017	638	549	1326
Jan 2018	68	54	35
Feb 2018	79	67	39
Mar 2018	133	125	37
Apr 2018	132	134	34
May 2018	116	106	38
Jun 2018	110	98	17
Jul 2018	62	59	26
Aug 2018	99	74	27
Sep 2018	84	78	27
Oct 2018	37	86	42
Nov 2018	13	120	32
Dec 2018	16	92	24
Total 2018	949	1093	378
Jan 2019	33	85	45
Feb 2019	39	116	78
Mar 2019	23	87	36
Apr 2019	33	93	33
May 2019	22	66	31
Jun 2019	17	59	28
Jul 2019	11	59	20
Aug 2019	30	73	32
Sep 2019	16	54	51
Oct 2019	40	91	42
Nov 2019	50	81	35
Dec 2019	28	60	32
Total 2019	342	924	463
Jan 2020	34	99	38
Feb 2020	26	68	38
Mar 2020	22	116	44
Apr 2020	19	91	36
May 2020	23	89	30
Jun 2020	7	101	23
Jul 2020	16	52	33
Aug 2020	11	63	35
Sep 2020	29	86	31
Oct 2020	33	102	41
Nov 2020	39	92	28
Dec 2020	27	85	36
Total 2020	286	1044	413
Jan 2021	23	76	25
Feb 2021	19	91	37
Mar 2021	2	4	4
Total 2021	44	171	66
Total	16510	8460	10465