Replenishment of fish populations is threatened by ocean acidification

^aAustralian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia;
^bAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia;
^cDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616; and
^dDepartment of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, SK, Canada S7N 5E2

Edited by David Karl, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, and approved June 10, 2010 (received for review April 5, 2010)

Footnotes

¹To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: philip.munday{at}jcu.edu.au.
Author contributions: P.L.M., D.L.D., M.I.M., M.M., M.C.O.F., and D.P.C. designed research; P.L.M., D.L.D., M.I.M., M.M., M.C.O.F., and D.P.C. performed research; P.L.M., D.L.D., and M.I.M. analyzed data; and P.L.M., D.L.D., M.I.M., M.M., M.C.O.F., and D.P.C. wrote the paper.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.
This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1004519107/-/DCSupplemental.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jun 2010	3	0	1
Jul 2010	5295	63	567
Aug 2010	908	57	188
Sep 2010	489	79	147
Oct 2010	394	81	109
Nov 2010	250	56	79
Dec 2010	191	25	36
Total 2010	7530	361	1127
Jan 2011	334	34	78
Feb 2011	216	72	106
Mar 2011	243	88	118
Apr 2011	119	56	72
May 2011	125	38	59
Jun 2011	103	13	81
Jul 2011	163	40	50
Aug 2011	135	27	69
Sep 2011	125	64	51
Oct 2011	162	57	67
Nov 2011	166	51	82
Dec 2011	112	46	55
Total 2011	2003	586	888
Jan 2012	110	44	60
Feb 2012	127	41	62
Mar 2012	302	58	119
Apr 2012	148	35	60
May 2012	90	43	54
Jun 2012	94	18	51
Jul 2012	89	21	53
Aug 2012	94	42	55
Sep 2012	86	38	40
Oct 2012	121	28	64
Nov 2012	166	40	72
Dec 2012	96	30	39
Total 2012	1523	438	729
Jan 2013	126	26	47
Feb 2013	164	53	62
Mar 2013	179	73	97
Apr 2013	142	46	68
May 2013	112	31	29
Jun 2013	89	28	20
Jul 2013	72	12	24
Aug 2013	80	13	33
Sep 2013	229	23	40
Oct 2013	211	53	82
Nov 2013	196	145	68
Dec 2013	157	50	47
Total 2013	1757	553	617
Jan 2014	130	40	32
Feb 2014	149	82	45
Mar 2014	195	86	64
Apr 2014	138	64	43
May 2014	133	50	37
Jun 2014	164	28	26
Jul 2014	109	27	23
Aug 2014	118	33	31
Sep 2014	150	61	53
Oct 2014	220	82	51
Nov 2014	176	89	36
Dec 2014	168	94	31
Total 2014	1850	736	472
Jan 2015	130	158	32
Feb 2015	159	232	42
Mar 2015	146	200	53
Apr 2015	121	84	25
May 2015	122	100	25
Jun 2015	68	68	21
Jul 2015	48	14	21
Aug 2015	76	28	21
Sep 2015	125	58	37
Oct 2015	177	73	63
Nov 2015	224	84	39
Dec 2015	182	57	39
Total 2015	1578	1156	418
Jan 2016	134	67	50
Feb 2016	95	61	37
Mar 2016	77	92	56
Apr 2016	90	63	29
May 2016	92	29	14
Jun 2016	99	54	29
Jul 2016	109	32	17
Aug 2016	91	53	32
Sep 2016	214	101	31
Oct 2016	271	123	100
Nov 2016	317	181	176
Dec 2016	186	91	90
Total 2016	1775	947	661
Jan 2017	222	73	51
Feb 2017	208	79	38
Mar 2017	244	111	45
Apr 2017	198	87	38
May 2017	142	64	22
Jun 2017	82	34	22
Jul 2017	81	22	29
Aug 2017	95	31	16
Sep 2017	135	60	50
Oct 2017	202	91	56
Nov 2017	155	111	57
Dec 2017	84	30	23
Total 2017	1848	793	447
Jan 2018	109	61	45
Feb 2018	146	126	56
Mar 2018	162	118	57
Apr 2018	338	313	67
May 2018	217	156	67
Jun 2018	154	110	22
Jul 2018	115	93	39
Aug 2018	103	74	23
Sep 2018	181	122	72
Oct 2018	97	189	116
Nov 2018	103	274	87
Dec 2018	37	161	30
Total 2018	1762	1797	681
Jan 2019	62	134	80
Feb 2019	73	103	62
Mar 2019	89	114	85
Apr 2019	102	114	95
May 2019	70	118	75
Jun 2019	41	68	42
Jul 2019	55	77	28
Aug 2019	31	51	30
Sep 2019	72	74	52
Oct 2019	106	149	99
Nov 2019	74	120	68
Dec 2019	53	99	58
Total 2019	828	1221	774
Jan 2020	103	602	181
Feb 2020	74	171	131
Mar 2020	69	163	106
Apr 2020	77	210	137
May 2020	70	143	100
Jun 2020	28	98	35
Jul 2020	15	62	31
Aug 2020	37	100	64
Sep 2020	70	145	86
Oct 2020	97	200	91
Nov 2020	111	196	112
Dec 2020	97	134	82
Total 2020	848	2224	1156
Jan 2021	58	110	74
Feb 2021	62	122	80
Mar 2021	71	148	75
Apr 2021	45	105	40
Total 2021	236	485	269
Total	23538	11297	8239