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Research Article

Motivating voter turnout by invoking the self

Christopher J. Bryan, Gregory M. Walton, Todd Rogers, and Carol S. Dweck
PNAS August 2, 2011 108 (31) 12653-12656; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1103343108
Christopher J. Bryan
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  • For correspondence: cbryan@stanford.edu
Gregory M. Walton
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Todd Rogers
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Carol S. Dweck
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  1. Edited by Brian Skyrms, University of California, Irvine, CA, and approved June 22, 2011 (received for review March 1, 2011)

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Article Information

vol. 108 no. 31 12653-12656
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1103343108
PubMed: 
21768362

Published By: 
National Academy of Sciences
Print ISSN: 
0027-8424
Online ISSN: 
1091-6490
History: 
  • Published in issue August 2, 2011.
  • Published first July 18, 2011.


Author Information

  1. Christopher J. Bryana,1,
  2. Gregory M. Waltona,
  3. Todd Rogersb, and
  4. Carol S. Dwecka
  1. aDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; and
  2. bJohn F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
  1. Edited by Brian Skyrms, University of California, Irvine, CA, and approved June 22, 2011 (received for review March 1, 2011)

Footnotes

  • ↵1To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: cbryan{at}stanford.edu.
  • Author contributions: C.J.B. and G.M.W. designed research; C.J.B. and T.R. performed research; T.R. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; C.J.B. and G.M.W. analyzed data; and C.J.B., G.M.W., and C.S.D. wrote the paper.

  • The authors declare no conflict of interest.

  • This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.

  • This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1103343108/-/DCSupplemental.

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Jul 201123253171
Aug 2011289273214
Sep 20113542040
Oct 20112603331
Nov 20112281942
Dec 20111682636
Total 20116227174534
Jan 2012229532
Feb 20121571643
Mar 20121813054
Apr 20121363442
May 20121423536
Jun 20121292648
Jul 20121451076
Aug 20121102058
Sep 20122042971
Oct 20121846652
Nov 20121454356
Dec 20121313038
Total 20121893344606
Jan 20131123918
Feb 20131853935
Mar 20132353445
Apr 20134432462
May 20131953044
Jun 20131893245
Jul 20131293440
Aug 20131282437
Sep 2013882832
Oct 20131472956
Nov 20131464157
Dec 20131043537
Total 20132101389508
Jan 20141232339
Feb 20142084835
Mar 20141775943
Apr 20141759363
May 20142649465
Jun 20141764439
Jul 20141182531
Aug 201450312738
Sep 201430431737
Oct 201424914652
Nov 201418910326
Dec 20142098228
Total 201426951161496
Jan 20151665724
Feb 20151667922
Mar 20152199127
Apr 20151838333
May 20151767047
Jun 20151505524
Jul 20151425736
Aug 20152776748
Sep 201515911745
Oct 201535910253
Nov 201529613342
Dec 201519711646
Total 201524901027447
Jan 201621112954
Feb 20161699345
Mar 201615411542
Apr 201615177105
May 20162034543
Jun 201620113380
Jul 201625510589
Aug 20162906262
Sep 201642687318
Oct 2016946202106
Nov 2016523115116
Dec 20163206855
Total 2016384912311115
Jan 20172775051
Feb 20171986059
Mar 201718765102
Apr 20172967561
May 20172306879
Jun 20172624457
Jul 201719627179
Aug 20172805459
Sep 20172345452
Oct 20172547989
Nov 201728884248
Dec 20172316352
Total 201729337231088
Jan 201826514357
Feb 2018310207164
Mar 201836026174
Apr 201830016991
May 201828220780
Jun 201828020672
Jul 201825015756
Aug 201878271599
Sep 201837527673
Oct 2018162239165
Nov 2018128241174
Dec 20186916777
Total 2018356329881182
Jan 20197319865
Feb 20199825068
Mar 201997198100
Apr 2019112205107
May 201915017282
Jun 2019869888
Jul 20197713266
Aug 201913524159
Sep 201913921556
Oct 201913924478
Nov 201912117173
Dec 201910715979
Total 201913342283921
Jan 2020126170166
Feb 202012828393
Mar 20208728858
Apr 202011623688
May 202097565102
Jun 20206841668
Jul 20208726872
Aug 202068340124
Sep 2020122422139
Oct 2020162610159
Nov 2020148516182
Dec 2020158326129
Total 2020136744401380
Jan 20218422251
Total 20218422251
Total28536149828328
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Motivating voter turnout by invoking the self
Christopher J. Bryan, Gregory M. Walton, Todd Rogers, Carol S. Dweck
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Aug 2011, 108 (31) 12653-12656; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1103343108

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Motivating voter turnout by invoking the self
Christopher J. Bryan, Gregory M. Walton, Todd Rogers, Carol S. Dweck
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Aug 2011, 108 (31) 12653-12656; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1103343108
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 108 (31)
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