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Edited by Bruce S. McEwen, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, and approved July 9, 2013 (received for review March 29, 2013)
Article Figures & SI
Figures
- Fig. 1.
Experimental timeline. Schematic of experimental procedure and timeline of neuroendocrine assessments for both day 1 (learning) and day 2 (regulation).
- Fig. 2.
Conditioned fear response for each group. Mean SCR for the CS+ for each group across sessions. On day 1, groups demonstrated equivalent levels of SCR. On day 2, fear arousal to the CS+ was successfully diminished for the control group only; no such reduction was shown in the stress group. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; error bars denote SEM.
- Fig. 3.
Average proportion of fear-related words assigned to the CS+ across sessions. Groups did not differ on day 1 before regulation training; however, after the CP/control manipulation on day 2, stressed participants reported a higher proportion of fear-related words for the CS+ than did controls. Both groups significantly reduced the proportion of fear-related words reported across sessions. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.00001; error bars denote SEM.
- Fig. 4.
Mean cortisol levels at baseline, as well as 10 min and 20 min after the CP/control task. *P < 0.01; **P < 0.001; error bars denote SEM.
- Fig. 5.
α-Amylase predicts regulated fear arousal. Mean fear arousal responses to the CS+ during the regulation session as a function of α-amylase levels 10 min after the CP/control manipulation.
Data supplements
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Cognitive emotion regulation fails the stress test
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- Biological Sciences
- Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
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