Skip to main content
  • Submit
  • About
    • Editorial Board
    • PNAS Staff
    • FAQ
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Site Map
  • Contact
  • Journal Club
  • Subscribe
    • Subscription Rates
    • Subscriptions FAQ
    • Open Access
    • Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
    • Special Features
    • Colloquia
    • Collected Articles
    • PNAS Classics
    • List of Issues
  • Front Matter
  • News
    • For the Press
    • This Week In PNAS
    • PNAS in the News
  • Podcasts
  • Authors
    • Information for Authors
    • Editorial and Journal Policies
    • Submission Procedures
    • Fees and Licenses
  • Submit
  • About
    • Editorial Board
    • PNAS Staff
    • FAQ
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Site Map
  • Contact
  • Journal Club
  • Subscribe
    • Subscription Rates
    • Subscriptions FAQ
    • Open Access
    • Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian

User menu

  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Home
Home

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
    • Special Features
    • Colloquia
    • Collected Articles
    • PNAS Classics
    • List of Issues
  • Front Matter
  • News
    • For the Press
    • This Week In PNAS
    • PNAS in the News
  • Podcasts
  • Authors
    • Information for Authors
    • Editorial and Journal Policies
    • Submission Procedures
    • Fees and Licenses

New Research In

Physical Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Applied Physical Sciences
  • Astronomy
  • Computer Sciences
  • Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Mathematics
  • Statistics

Social Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Anthropology
  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Economic Sciences
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Political Sciences
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
  • Social Sciences

Biological Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Agricultural Sciences
  • Anthropology
  • Applied Biological Sciences
  • Biochemistry
  • Biophysics and Computational Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Evolution
  • Genetics
  • Immunology and Inflammation
  • Medical Sciences
  • Microbiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Physiology
  • Plant Biology
  • Population Biology
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
  • Sustainability Science
  • Systems Biology
Inaugural Article

Pelvic girdle and fin of Tiktaalik roseae

Neil H. Shubin, Edward B. Daeschler, and Farish A. Jenkins Jr.
PNAS January 21, 2014 111 (3) 893-899; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1322559111
Neil H. Shubin
aDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: nshubin@uchicago.edu
Edward B. Daeschler
bAcademy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103; and
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Farish A. Jenkins Jr.
cDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  1. Contributed by Neil H. Shubin, December 3, 2013 (sent for review November 12, 2013)

See related content:

  • QnAs with Neil Shubin
    - Jan 15, 2014
  • Article
  • Figures & SI
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Online Impact

 

Article Information

vol. 111 no. 3 893-899
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1322559111
PubMed: 
24449831

Published By: 
National Academy of Sciences
Print ISSN: 
0027-8424
Online ISSN: 
1091-6490
History: 
  • Published in issue January 21, 2014.
  • Published first January 13, 2014.

Article Versions

  • Previous version (January 13, 2014 - 12:50).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage: 
Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.

Author Information

  1. Neil H. Shubina,1,
  2. Edward B. Daeschlerb, and
  3. Farish A. Jenkins, Jr.c,2
  1. aDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
  2. bAcademy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103; and
  3. cDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
  1. Contributed by Neil H. Shubin, December 3, 2013 (sent for review November 12, 2013)

Footnotes

  • ↵1To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nshubin{at}uchicago.edu.
  • ↵2Deceased November 11, 2012.

  • This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected in 2011.

  • Author contributions: N.H.S., E.B.D., and F.A.J. designed research; N.H.S., E.B.D., and F.A.J. performed research; N.H.S., E.B.D., and F.A.J. analyzed data; and N.H.S. and E.B.D. wrote the paper.

  • The authors declare no conflict of interest.

  • See QnAs on page 881.

Cited By...

  • 38 Citations
  • 43 Citations
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Form and function of the mammalian inner ear
    Eric G. Ekdale
    Journal of Anatomy 2016 228 2
  • Massive increase in visual range preceded the origin of terrestrial vertebrates
    Malcolm A. MacIver, Lars Schmitz, Ugurcan Mugan, Todd D. Murphey, Curtis D. Mobley
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2017 114 12
  • Toward Synthesizing Our Knowledge of Morphology: Using Ontologies and Machine Reasoning to Extract Presence/Absence Evolutionary Phenotypes across Studies
    T. Alexander Dececchi, James P. Balhoff, Hilmar Lapp, Paula M. Mabee
    Systematic Biology 2015 64 6
  • Tetrapod-like pelvic girdle in a walking cavefish
    Brooke E. Flammang, Apinun Suvarnaraksha, Julie Markiewicz, Daphne Soares
    Scientific Reports 2016 6 1
  • A Diverse Tetrapod Fauna at the Base of 'Romer's Gap'
    Jason S. Anderson, Tim Smithson, Chris F. Mansky, Taran Meyer, Jennifer Clack, Leon Claessens
    PLOS ONE 2015 10 4
  • Anatomical integration of the sacral–hindlimb unit coordinated by GDF11 underlies variation in hindlimb positioning in tetrapods
    Yoshiyuki Matsubara, Tatsuya Hirasawa, Shiro Egawa, Ayumi Hattori, Takaya Suganuma, Yuhei Kohara, Tatsuya Nagai, Koji Tamura, Shigeru Kuratani, Atsushi Kuroiwa, Takayuki Suzuki
    Nature Ecology & Evolution 2017 1 9
  • Diversity of Limb-Bone Safety Factors for Locomotion in Terrestrial Vertebrates: Evolution and Mixed Chains
    R. W. Blob, N. R. Espinoza, M. T. Butcher, A. H. Lee, A. R. D'Amico, F. Baig, K. M. Sheffield
    Integrative and Comparative Biology 2014 54 6
  • Macroevolution of genome size in sarcopterygians during the water–land transition
    Chris Organ, Mikayla Struble, Aurore Canoville, Vivian de Buffrénil, Michel Laurin
    Comptes Rendus Palevol 2016 15 1-2
  • Thinopusand a Critical Review of Devonian Tetrapod Footprints
    Spencer G. Lucas
    Ichnos 2015 22 3-4
  • Computed tomography, anatomical description and three-dimensional reconstruction of the lower jaw ofEusthenopteron foordiWhiteaves, 1881 from the Upper Devonian of Canada
    Laura B. Porro, Emily J. Rayfield, Jennifer A. Clack, Zerina Johanson
    Palaeontology 2015 58 6
  • The pectoral fin muscles of the coelacanthLatimeria chalumnae: Functional and evolutionary implications for the fin-to-limb transition and subsequent evolution of tetrapods
    Tsutomu Miyake, Minayori Kumamoto, Masamitsu Iwata, Ryuichi Sato, Masataka Okabe, Hiroshi Koie, Nori Kumai, Kenichi Fujii, Koji Matsuzaki, Chiho Nakamura, Shinya Yamauchi, Kosuke Yoshida, Kohtaroh Yoshimura, Akira Komoda, Teruya Uyeno, Yoshitaka Abe
    The Anatomical Record 2016 299 9
  • A novel enhancer near the Pitx1 gene influences development and evolution of pelvic appendages in vertebrates
    Abbey C Thompson, Terence D Capellini, Catherine A Guenther, Yingguang Frank Chan, Carlos R Infante, Douglas B Menke, David M Kingsley
    eLife 2018 7
  • Fins into limbs: Recent insights from sarcopterygian fish
    Danielson B. Amaral, Igor Schneider
    genesis 2018 56 1
  • Elpistostege and the origin of the vertebrate hand
    Richard Cloutier, Alice M. Clement, Michael S. Y. Lee, Roxanne Noël, Isabelle Béchard, Vincent Roy, John A. Long
    Nature 2020 579 7800
  • Trackways Produced by Lungfish During Terrestrial Locomotion
    Peter L. Falkingham, Angela M. Horner
    Scientific Reports 2016 6 1
  • Vertebrate Skeletal Development
    Danielle Rux, Rebekah S. Decker, Eiki Koyama, Maurizio Pacifici
    2019 133
  • Follow the footprints and mind the gaps: a new look at the origin of tetrapods
    Per E. AHLBERG
    Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 109 1-2
  • Bioinspired Legged Locomotion
    Maziar A. Sharbafi, David Lee, Tim Kiemel, André Seyfarth
    2017
  • Evolutionary parallelisms of pectoral and pelvic network-anatomy from fins to limbs
    Borja Esteve-Altava, Stephanie E. Pierce, Julia L. Molnar, Peter Johnston, Rui Diogo, John R. Hutchinson
    Science Advances 2019 5 5
  • Anatomical network analysis of the musculoskeletal system reveals integration loss and parcellation boost during the fins-to-limbs transition
    Borja Esteve-Altava, Julia L. Molnar, Peter Johnston, John R. Hutchinson, Rui Diogo
    Evolution 2018 72 3
  • Data Sources for Trait Databases: Comparing the Phenomic Content of Monographs and Evolutionary Matrices
    T. Alex Dececchi, Paula M. Mabee, David C. Blackburn, Andreas Hejnol
    PLOS ONE 2016 11 5
  • Evolution of Hindlimb Muscle Anatomy Across the Tetrapod Water‐to‐Land Transition, Including Comparisons With Forelimb Anatomy
    Julia L. Molnar, Rui Diogo, John R. Hutchinson, Stephanie E. Pierce
    The Anatomical Record 2020 303 2
  • Heterochrony as Diachronically Modified Cell-Cell Interactions
    John Torday
    Biology 2016 5 1
  • Origin of the vertebrate body plan via mechanically biased conservation of regular geometrical patterns in the structure of the blastula
    David B. Edelman, Mark McMenamin, Peter Sheesley, Stuart Pivar
    Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 2016 121 3
  • Unique pelvic fin in a tetrapod-like fossil fish, and the evolution of limb patterning
    Jonathan E. Jeffery, Glenn W. Storrs, Timothy Holland, Clifford J. Tabin, Per E. Ahlberg
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2018 115 47
  • A partial lower jaw of a tetrapod from “Romer's Gap”
    Donglei Chen, Yasaman Alavi, Martin D. Brazeau, Henning Blom, David Millward, Per E. Ahlberg
    Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2017 108 1
  • Comparative anatomy and development of pectoral and pelvic girdles in hylid anurans
    Mónica C. Soliz, María Laura Ponssa, Virginia Abdala
    Journal of Morphology 2018 279 7
  • Feeding in Vertebrates
    Sam Van Wassenbergh
    2019
  • New insights into the origins and radiation of the mid-Palaeozoic Gondwanan stem tetrapods
    John A. LONG, Alice M. CLEMENT, Brian CHOO
    Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 109 1-2
  • Systematicity theory meets Socratic scientific realism: the systematic quest for truth
    Timothy D. Lyons
    Synthese 2019 196 3
  • Convergent evolution of locomotor morphology but not performance in gymnotiform swimmers
    Katrina R. Whitlow, Francesco Santini, Christopher E. Oufiero
    Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2019 32 1
  • Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology
    J.A. Clack
    2016
  • Fin ray patterns at the fin-to-limb transition
    Thomas A. Stewart, Justin B. Lemberg, Natalia K. Taft, Ihna Yoo, Edward B. Daeschler, Neil H. Shubin
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2020 117 3
  • Sternal elements of early dinosaurs fill a critical gap in the evolution of the sternum in Avemetatarsalia (Reptilia: Archosauria)
    Alexander B. Bradley, Sara H. Burch, Alan H. Turner, Nathan D. Smith, Randall B. Irmis, Sterling J. Nesbitt
    Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2019 39 5
  • A critical appraisal of appendage disparity and homology in fishes
    Olivier Larouche, Miriam L. Zelditch, Richard Cloutier
    Fish and Fisheries 2019 20 6
  • Bones and Cartilage
    2015
  • Bony Morphology: Comparative Anatomy and its Importance for the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
    Sheila J. McNeill Ingham, Rogerio Teixeira de Carvalho, Rene J. Abdalla, Freddie H. Fu, C. Owen Lovejoy
    Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 2017 27 1
  • Evolution and Development of Fishes
    John A. Long, Brian Choo, Alice Clement
    2018
  • Fishes of the World
    2016
  • Heads, Jaws, and Muscles
    Alice M. Clement
    2019
  • QnAs with Neil Shubin
    P. Nair
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2014 111 3
  • The Dissection of Vertebrates
    2019
  • Tinkering and the Origins of Heritable Anatomical Variation in Vertebrates
    Jonathan Bard
    Biology 2018 7 1

Article usage

Article usage: January 2014 to February 2021

AbstractFullPdf
Jan 2014163433193977
Feb 20141678188439
Mar 2014967201298
Apr 2014896164233
May 2014554146275
Jun 201435774133
Jul 201428146127
Aug 20143297099
Sep 201438612086
Oct 201438517987
Nov 2014569240174
Dec 20143689594
Total 20142311318426022
Jan 2015541145121
Feb 201530120184
Mar 2015410163112
Apr 2015374168128
May 2015360170115
Jun 2015256103100
Jul 20151909147
Aug 20151905883
Sep 201523312795
Oct 2015367154134
Nov 2015324167237
Dec 20152105377
Total 2015375616001333
Jan 20162109998
Feb 2016318211217
Mar 201629987140
Apr 20162348277
May 2016430152104
Jun 20162149679
Jul 201617739132
Aug 201621421690
Sep 2016272193102
Oct 2016337359149
Nov 2016290161220
Dec 20162515444
Total 2016324617491452
Jan 201721285114
Feb 2017278144125
Mar 2017307152190
Apr 20172329788
May 201732514997
Jun 20172057743
Jul 201717165138
Aug 20171275360
Sep 201727698138
Oct 2017202103165
Nov 2017285162243
Dec 201715911460
Total 2017277912991461
Jan 201821110266
Feb 201830015056
Mar 2018424254171
Apr 201833217261
May 201840921957
Jun 201825318744
Jul 201823810351
Aug 20181576434
Sep 201835119993
Oct 201813816468
Nov 20182443051
Dec 20181425629
Total 201828512300781
Jan 20193220240
Feb 20195832655
Mar 20196933594
Apr 20196019259
May 20196418832
Jun 20193313366
Jul 20194019540
Aug 20193411534
Sep 20194216043
Oct 201968318117
Nov 20196339464
Dec 20194326230
Total 20196062820674
Jan 20206333162
Feb 20209447972
Mar 202092590134
Apr 20207038468
May 20204524552
Jun 20203917638
Jul 20204523738
Aug 20204524361
Sep 20204738856
Oct 202093471128
Nov 202092447101
Dec 20208732587
Total 20208124316897
Jan 202163264104
Feb 202194433101
Total 2021157697205
Total373201662312825
PreviousNext
Back to top
Article Alerts
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on PNAS.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Pelvic girdle and fin of Tiktaalik roseae
(Your Name) has sent you a message from PNAS
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the PNAS web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
Pelvic girdle and fin of Tiktaalik roseae
Neil H. Shubin, Edward B. Daeschler, Farish A. Jenkins
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 2014, 111 (3) 893-899; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1322559111

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Request Permissions
Share
Pelvic girdle and fin of Tiktaalik roseae
Neil H. Shubin, Edward B. Daeschler, Farish A. Jenkins
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 2014, 111 (3) 893-899; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1322559111
Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Mendeley logo Mendeley
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 111 (3)
Table of Contents

Submit

Sign up for Article Alerts

Article Classifications

  • Biological Sciences
  • Evolution

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Materials and Methods
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & SI
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

You May Also be Interested in

Surgeons hands during surgery
Inner Workings: Advances in infectious disease treatment promise to expand the pool of donor organs
Despite myriad challenges, clinicians see room for progress.
Image credit: Shutterstock/David Tadevosian.
Setting sun over a sun-baked dirt landscape
Core Concept: Popular integrated assessment climate policy models have key caveats
Better explicating the strengths and shortcomings of these models will help refine projections and improve transparency in the years ahead.
Image credit: Witsawat.S.
Double helix
Journal Club: Noncoding DNA shown to underlie function, cause limb malformations
Using CRISPR, researchers showed that a region some used to label “junk DNA” has a major role in a rare genetic disorder.
Image credit: Nathan Devery.
Steamboat Geyser eruption.
Eruption of Steamboat Geyser
Mara Reed and Michael Manga explore why Yellowstone's Steamboat Geyser resumed erupting in 2018.
Listen
Past PodcastsSubscribe
Multi-color molecular model
Enzymatic breakdown of PET plastic
A study demonstrates how two enzymes—MHETase and PETase—work synergistically to depolymerize the plastic pollutant PET.
Image credit: Aaron McGeehan (artist).

Similar Articles

Site Logo
Powered by HighWire
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • RSS Feeds
  • Email Alerts

Articles

  • Current Issue
  • Special Feature Articles – Most Recent
  • List of Issues

PNAS Portals

  • Anthropology
  • Chemistry
  • Classics
  • Front Matter
  • Physics
  • Sustainability Science
  • Teaching Resources

Information

  • Authors
  • Editorial Board
  • Reviewers
  • Librarians
  • Press
  • Site Map
  • PNAS Updates

Feedback    Privacy/Legal

Copyright © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. Online ISSN 1091-6490