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The Holocene temperature conundrum
Edited by Mark A. Cane, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, and approved July 15, 2014 (received for review April 21, 2014)

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Article Information
- Published in issue August 26, 2014.
- Published first August 11, 2014.
Article Versions
- Previous version (August 11, 2014 - 12:05).
- You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Author Information
- Zhengyu Liua,b,1,
- Jiang Zhua,
- Yair Rosenthalc,
- Xu Zhangd,
- Bette L. Otto-Bliesnere,
- Axel Timmermannf,
- Robin S. Smithg,
- Gerrit Lohmannd,
- Weipeng Zhengh, and
- Oliver Elison Timmi
- aNelson Center for Climatic Research and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
- bLaboratory of Climate, Ocean, and Atmosphere Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
- cInstitute of Marine and Coastal Sciences and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8521;
- dAlfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany;
- eClimate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000;
- fInternational Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, HI 96822;
- gNational Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, United Kingdom;
- hState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; and
- iDepartment of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222
Edited by Mark A. Cane, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, and approved July 15, 2014 (received for review April 21, 2014)
Footnotes
- ↵1To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: zliu3{at}wisc.edu.
Author contributions: Z.L. designed research; J.Z., X.Z., B.L.O.-B., and A.T. performed research; Y.R., B.L.O.-B., A.T., R.S.S., G.L., W.Z., and O.E.T. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; J.Z. analyzed data; and Z.L. wrote the paper.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.
This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1407229111/-/DCSupplemental.
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