Identifying personal microbiomes using metagenomic codes
- aBiostatistics Department, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115;
- bMicrobial Systems and Communities, Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142;
- cInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403;
- dDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142; and
- eDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
See allHide authors and affiliations
Edited by Ralph R. Isberg, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, and approved April 6, 2015 (received for review December 15, 2014)

Online Impact
Article Information
- Published in issue June 2, 2015.
- Published first May 11, 2015.
Author Information
- Eric A. Franzosaa,b,
- Katherine Huangb,
- James F. Meadowc,
- Dirk Geversb,
- Katherine P. Lemond,e,
- Brendan J. M. Bohannanc, and
- Curtis Huttenhowera,b,1
- aBiostatistics Department, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115;
- bMicrobial Systems and Communities, Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142;
- cInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403;
- dDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142; and
- eDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
Edited by Ralph R. Isberg, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, and approved April 6, 2015 (received for review December 15, 2014)
Footnotes
- ↵1To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: chuttenh{at}hsph.harvard.edu.
Author contributions: E.A.F., D.G., K.P.L., B.J.M.B., and C.H. designed research; E.A.F. and K.H. performed research; E.A.F. and K.H. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; E.A.F., J.F.M., D.G., K.P.L., B.J.M.B., and C.H. analyzed data; and E.A.F., K.H., J.F.M., D.G., K.P.L., B.J.M.B., and C.H. wrote the paper.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.
See Commentary on page 6778.
This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1423854112/-/DCSupplemental.
Cited By...
This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.
- Xuan Zhang, Dongya Zhang, Huijue Jia, Qiang Feng, Donghui Wang, Di Liang, Xiangni Wu, Junhua Li, Longqing Tang, Yin Li, Zhou Lan, Bing Chen, Yanli Li, Huanzi Zhong, Hailiang Xie, Zhuye Jie, Weineng Chen, Shanmei Tang, Xiaoqiang Xu, Xiaokai Wang, Xianghang Cai, Sheng Liu, Yan Xia, Jiyang Li, Xingye Qiao, Jumana Yousuf Al-Aama, Hua Chen, Li Wang, Qing-jun Wu, Fengchun Zhang, Wenjie Zheng, Yongzhe Li, Mingrong Zhang, Guangwen Luo, Wenbin Xue, Liang Xiao, Jun Li, Wanting Chen, Xun Xu, Ye Yin, Huanming Yang, Jian Wang, Karsten Kristiansen, Liang Liu, Ting Li, Qingchun Huang, Yingrui Li, Jun WangNature Medicine 2015 21 8
- Jason Lloyd-Price, Galeb Abu-Ali, Curtis HuttenhowerGenome Medicine 2016 8 1
- Jason Lloyd-Price, Anup Mahurkar, Gholamali Rahnavard, Jonathan Crabtree, Joshua Orvis, A. Brantley Hall, Arthur Brady, Heather H. Creasy, Carrie McCracken, Michelle G. Giglio, Daniel McDonald, Eric A. Franzosa, Rob Knight, Owen White, Curtis HuttenhowerNature 2017 550 7674
- Jack A. Gilbert, Robert A. Quinn, Justine Debelius, Zhenjiang Z. Xu, James Morton, Neha Garg, Janet K. Jansson, Pieter C. Dorrestein, Rob KnightNature 2016 535 7610
- Julia Oh, Allyson L. Byrd, Morgan Park, Heidi H. Kong, Julia A. SegreCell 2016 165 4
- M. Kilian, I. L. C. Chapple, M. Hannig, P. D. Marsh, V. Meuric, A. M. L. Pedersen, M. S. Tonetti, W. G. Wade, E. ZauraBritish Dental Journal 2016 221 10
- Peter Spanogiannopoulos, Elizabeth N. Bess, Rachel N. Carmody, Peter J. TurnbaughNature Reviews Microbiology 2016 14 5
- Pamela Ferretti, Edoardo Pasolli, Adrian Tett, Francesco Asnicar, Valentina Gorfer, Sabina Fedi, Federica Armanini, Duy Tin Truong, Serena Manara, Moreno Zolfo, Francesco Beghini, Roberto Bertorelli, Veronica De Sanctis, Ilaria Bariletti, Rosarita Canto, Rosanna Clementi, Marina Cologna, Tiziana Crifò, Giuseppina Cusumano, Stefania Gottardi, Claudia Innamorati, Caterina Masè, Daniela Postai, Daniela Savoi, Sabrina Duranti, Gabriele Andrea Lugli, Leonardo Mancabelli, Francesca Turroni, Chiara Ferrario, Christian Milani, Marta Mangifesta, Rosaria Anzalone, Alice Viappiani, Moran Yassour, Hera Vlamakis, Ramnik Xavier, Carmen Maria Collado, Omry Koren, Saverio Tateo, Massimo Soffiati, Anna Pedrotti, Marco Ventura, Curtis Huttenhower, Peer Bork, Nicola SegataCell Host & Microbe 2018 24 1
- Duy Tin Truong, Adrian Tett, Edoardo Pasolli, Curtis Huttenhower, Nicola SegataGenome Research 2017 27 4
- Paul I Costea, Georg Zeller, Shinichi Sunagawa, Eric Pelletier, Adriana Alberti, Florence Levenez, Melanie Tramontano, Marja Driessen, Rajna Hercog, Ferris-Elias Jung, Jens Roat Kultima, Matthew R Hayward, Luis Pedro Coelho, Emma Allen-Vercoe, Laurie Bertrand, Michael Blaut, Jillian R M Brown, Thomas Carton, Stéphanie Cools-Portier, Michelle Daigneault, Muriel Derrien, Anne Druesne, Willem M de Vos, B Brett Finlay, Harry J Flint, Francisco Guarner, Masahira Hattori, Hans Heilig, Ruth Ann Luna, Johan van Hylckama Vlieg, Jana Junick, Ingeborg Klymiuk, Philippe Langella, Emmanuelle Le Chatelier, Volker Mai, Chaysavanh Manichanh, Jennifer C Martin, Clémentine Mery, Hidetoshi Morita, Paul W O'Toole, Céline Orvain, Kiran Raosaheb Patil, John Penders, Søren Persson, Nicolas Pons, Milena Popova, Anne Salonen, Delphine Saulnier, Karen P Scott, Bhagirath Singh, Kathleen Slezak, Patrick Veiga, James Versalovic, Liping Zhao, Erwin G Zoetendal, S Dusko Ehrlich, Joel Dore, Peer BorkNature Biotechnology 2017 35 11
- Nature 2019 569 7758
- James F. Meadow, Adam E. Altrichter, Ashley C. Bateman, Jason Stenson, GZ Brown, Jessica L. Green, Brendan J.M. BohannanPeerJ 2015 3
- Anna Heintz-Buschart, Paul WilmesTrends in Microbiology 2018 26 7
- Rob Knight, Chris Callewaert, Clarisse Marotz, Embriette R. Hyde, Justine W. Debelius, Daniel McDonald, Mitchell L. SoginAnnual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 2017 18 1
- Andrew Brantley Hall, Moran Yassour, Jenny Sauk, Ashley Garner, Xiaofang Jiang, Timothy Arthur, Georgia K. Lagoudas, Tommi Vatanen, Nadine Fornelos, Robin Wilson, Madeline Bertha, Melissa Cohen, John Garber, Hamed Khalili, Dirk Gevers, Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan, Subra Kugathasan, Eric S. Lander, Paul Blainey, Hera Vlamakis, Ramnik J. Xavier, Curtis HuttenhowerGenome Medicine 2017 9 1
- Frédéric Raymond, Amin A Ouameur, Maxime Déraspe, Naeem Iqbal, Hélène Gingras, Bédis Dridi, Philippe Leprohon, Pier-Luc Plante, Richard Giroux, Ève Bérubé, Johanne Frenette, Dominique K Boudreau, Jean-Luc Simard, Isabelle Chabot, Marc-Christian Domingo, Sylvie Trottier, Maurice Boissinot, Ann Huletsky, Paul H Roy, Marc Ouellette, Michel G Bergeron, Jacques CorbeilThe ISME Journal 2016 10 3
- Dinesh K. Dahiya, Renuka, Monica Puniya, Umesh K. Shandilya, Tejpal Dhewa, Nikhil Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Anil K. Puniya, Pratyoosh ShuklaFrontiers in Microbiology 2017 8
- Hailiang Xie, Ruijin Guo, Huanzi Zhong, Qiang Feng, Zhou Lan, Bingcai Qin, Kirsten J. Ward, Matthew A. Jackson, Yan Xia, Xu Chen, Bing Chen, Huihua Xia, Changlu Xu, Fei Li, Xun Xu, Jumana Yousuf Al-Aama, Huanming Yang, Jian Wang, Karsten Kristiansen, Jun Wang, Claire J. Steves, Jordana T. Bell, Junhua Li, Timothy D. Spector, Huijue JiaCell Systems 2016 3 6
- Amir Bashan, Travis E. Gibson, Jonathan Friedman, Vincent J. Carey, Scott T. Weiss, Elizabeth L. Hohmann, Yang-Yu LiuNature 2016 534 7606
- Heitor S. P. de Souza, Claudio Fiocchi, Dimitrios IliopoulosNature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2017 14 12
- Juliana Durack, Susan V. LynchJournal of Experimental Medicine 2019 216 1
- Sally F Bloomfield, Graham AW Rook, Elizabeth A Scott, Fergus Shanahan, Rosalind Stanwell-Smith, Paul TurnerPerspectives in Public Health 2016 136 4
- Shakti D Shukla, Kurtis F Budden, Rachael Neal, Philip M HansbroClinical & Translational Immunology 2017 6 3
- Mark Mimee, Robert J. Citorik, Timothy K. LuAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2016 105
- Anna Heintz-Buschart, Patrick May, Cédric C. Laczny, Laura A. Lebrun, Camille Bellora, Abhimanyu Krishna, Linda Wampach, Jochen G. Schneider, Angela Hogan, Carine de Beaufort, Paul WilmesNature Microbiology 2017 2 1
- Julie S. Biteen, Paul C. Blainey, Zoe G. Cardon, Miyoung Chun, George M. Church, Pieter C. Dorrestein, Scott E. Fraser, Jack A. Gilbert, Janet K. Jansson, Rob Knight, Jeff F. Miller, Aydogan Ozcan, Kimberly A. Prather, Stephen R. Quake, Edward G. Ruby, Pamela A. Silver, Sharif Taha, Ger van den Engh, Paul S. Weiss, Gerard C. L. Wong, Aaron T. Wright, Thomas D. YoungACS Nano 2016 10 1
- Kacy Greenhalgh, Kristen M. Meyer, Kjersti M. Aagaard, Paul WilmesEnvironmental Microbiology 2016 18 7
- Karin Jepsen, Søren JepsenPeriodontology 2000 2016 71 1
- Arun Parashar, Malairaman UdayabanuParkinsonism & Related Disorders 2017 38
- Alessia Visconti, Caroline I. Le Roy, Fabio Rosa, Niccolò Rossi, Tiphaine C. Martin, Robert P. Mohney, Weizhong Li, Emanuele de Rinaldis, Jordana T. Bell, J. Craig Venter, Karen E. Nelson, Tim D. Spector, Mario FalchiNature Communications 2019 10 1
- Raaj S. Mehta, Galeb S. Abu-Ali, David A. Drew, Jason Lloyd-Price, Ayshwarya Subramanian, Paul Lochhead, Amit D. Joshi, Kerry L. Ivey, Hamed Khalili, Gordon T. Brown, Casey DuLong, Mingyang Song, Long H. Nguyen, Himel Mallick, Eric B. Rimm, Jacques Izard, Curtis Huttenhower, Andrew T. ChanNature Microbiology 2018 3 3
- Hollie I. SwansonDrug Metabolism and Disposition 2015 43 10
- Kirill S. Smirnov, Tanja V. Maier, Alesia Walker, Silke S. Heinzmann, Sara Forcisi, Inés Martinez, Jens Walter, Philippe Schmitt-KopplinInternational Journal of Medical Microbiology 2016 306 5
- Himel Mallick, Siyuan Ma, Eric A. Franzosa, Tommi Vatanen, Xochitl C. Morgan, Curtis HuttenhowerGenome Biology 2017 18 1
- Allison Clark, Núria MachFrontiers in Immunology 2016 7
- Muriel Derrien, Anne-Sophie Alvarez, Willem M. de VosTrends in Microbiology 2019 27 12
- Moreno Zolfo, Adrian Tett, Olivier Jousson, Claudio Donati, Nicola SegataNucleic Acids Research 2017 45 2
- Marcus H. Y. Leung, Patrick K. H. LeeMicrobiome 2016 4 1
- Jessica D. Forbes, Chih-yu Chen, Natalie C. Knox, Ruth-Ann Marrie, Hani El-Gabalawy, Teresa de Kievit, Michelle Alfa, Charles N. Bernstein, Gary Van DomselaarMicrobiome 2018 6 1
- Sean M. Gibbons, Sean M. Kearney, Chris S. Smillie, Eric J. Alm, Elhanan BorensteinPLOS Computational Biology 2017 13 2
- TA van der Meulen, HJM Harmsen, H Bootsma, FKL Spijkervet, FGM Kroese, A VissinkOral Diseases 2016 22 8
- Thomas M. Kuntz, Jack A. GilbertTrends in Pharmacological Sciences 2017 38 1
- Jun Shimizu, Takao Kubota, Erika Takada, Kenji Takai, Naruyoshi Fujiwara, Nagisa Arimitsu, Yuji Ueda, Sueshige Wakisaka, Tomoko Suzuki, Noboru Suzuki, Jonathan H. BadgerPLOS ONE 2016 11 4
- Michael Gillings, Ian Paulsen, Sasha TetuGenes 2015 6 3
- Andrew J. Hoisington, Lisa A. Brenner, Kerry A. Kinney, Teodor T. Postolache, Christopher A. LowryMicrobiome 2015 3 1
- Silvio D. Brugger, Lindsey Bomar, Katherine P. Lemon, Deborah A. HoganPLOS Pathogens 2016 12 7
- Ilana L. Brito, Thomas Gurry, Shijie Zhao, Katherine Huang, Sarah K. Young, Terrence P. Shea, Waisea Naisilisili, Aaron P. Jenkins, Stacy D. Jupiter, Dirk Gevers, Eric J. AlmNature Microbiology 2019 4 6
- R.M. Stumpf, A. Gomez, K.R. Amato, C.J. Yeoman, J.D. Polk, B.A. Wilson, K.E Nelson, B.A. White, S.R. LeighBiological Conservation 2016 199
- Zheng Wang, Debby Koonen, Marten Hofker, Jingyuan FuCurrent Opinion in Lipidology 2016 27 3
- Sarah L. Edmonds-Wilson, Nilufar I. Nurinova, Carrie A. Zapka, Noah Fierer, Michael WilsonJournal of Dermatological Science 2015 80 1
- Francois Balloux, Ola Brønstad Brynildsrud, Lucy van Dorp, Liam P. Shaw, Hongbin Chen, Kathryn A. Harris, Hui Wang, Vegard EldholmTrends in Microbiology 2018 26 12
- Luca Cocolin, Marios Mataragas, Francois Bourdichon, Agapi Doulgeraki, Marie-France Pilet, Balamurugan Jagadeesan, Kalliopi Rantsiou, Trevor PhisterInternational Journal of Food Microbiology 2018 287
- Daniel M. Linares, Paul Ross, Catherine StantonBioengineered 2016 7 1
- Laura E. Grieneisen, Josh Livermore, Susan Alberts, Jenny Tung, Elizabeth A. ArchieIntegrative and Comparative Biology 2017 57 4
- Sarah E. Schmedes, August E. Woerner, Bruce Budowle, Andrew J. McBainApplied and Environmental Microbiology 2017 83 22
- Amina Bouslimani, Alexey V. Melnik, Zhenjiang Xu, Amnon Amir, Ricardo R. da Silva, Mingxun Wang, Nuno Bandeira, Theodore Alexandrov, Rob Knight, Pieter C. DorresteinProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016 113 48
- David Wilkins, Marcus H. Y. Leung, Patrick K. H. LeeMicrobiome 2017 5 1
- Marcus H. Y. Leung, Kelvin C. K. Chan, Patrick K. H. LeeMicrobiome 2016 4 1
- Sarah E. Schmedes, August E. Woerner, Nicole M.M. Novroski, Frank R. Wendt, Jonathan L. King, Kathryn M. Stephens, Bruce BudowleForensic Science International: Genetics 2018 32
- Rosa R. Jersie-Christensen, Liam T. Lanigan, David Lyon, Meaghan Mackie, Daniel Belstrøm, Christian D. Kelstrup, Anna K. Fotakis, Eske Willerslev, Niels Lynnerup, Lars J. Jensen, Enrico Cappellini, Jesper V. OlsenNature Communications 2018 9 1
- Yonghui Ma, Jiayu Liu, Catherine Rhodes, Yongzhan Nie, Faming ZhangThe American Journal of Bioethics 2017 17 5
- Thomas H. Clarke, Andres Gomez, Harinder Singh, Karen E. Nelson, Lauren M. BrinkacForensic Science International: Genetics 2017 30
- Jose F. Garcia-Mazcorro, Jose R. Barcenas-Walls, Jan S. Suchodolski, Jörg M. SteinerPeerJ 2017 5
- Ilana L. Brito, Eric J. AlmFrontiers in Microbiology 2016 7
- Thomas Clavel, Ilias Lagkouvardos, Andreas HiergeistExpert Review of Molecular Diagnostics 2016 16 7
- Habteab Habtom, Sandrine Demanèche, Lorna Dawson, Chen Azulay, Ofra Matan, Patrick Robe, Ron Gafny, Pascal Simonet, Edouard Jurkevitch, Zohar PasternakForensic Science International: Genetics 2017 26
- R. Loera‐Valencia, A. Cedazo‐Minguez, P.A. Kenigsberg, G. Page, A.I. Duarte, P. Giusti, M. Zusso, P. Robert, G. B. Frisoni, Annamaria Cattaneo, M. Zille, J. Boltze, N. Cartier, L. Buee, G. Johansson, B. WinbladJournal of Internal Medicine 2019 286 4
- Renuka R. Nayak, Peter J. TurnbaughBMC Medicine 2016 14 1
- Laura M. Bergner, Richard J. Orton, Ana da Silva Filipe, Andrew E. Shaw, Daniel J. Becker, Carlos Tello, Roman Biek, Daniel G. StreickerMolecular Ecology Resources 2019 19 1
- Clifford A. Kapono, James T. Morton, Amina Bouslimani, Alexey V. Melnik, Kayla Orlinsky, Tal Luzzatto Knaan, Neha Garg, Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza, Ivan Protsyuk, Stefan Janssen, Qiyun Zhu, Theodore Alexandrov, Larry Smarr, Rob Knight, Pieter C. DorresteinScientific Reports 2018 8 1
- Manuela Oliveira, António AmorimApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2018 102 24
- Felix Sommer, Malte Christoph Rühlemann, Corinna Bang, Marc Höppner, Ateequr Rehman, Christoph Kaleta, Phillippe Schmitt-Kopplin, Astrid Dempfle, Stephan Weidinger, Eva Ellinghaus, Susanne Krauss-Etschmann, Dirk Schmidt-Arras, Konrad Aden, Dominik Schulte, David Ellinghaus, Stefan Schreiber, Andreas Tholey, Jan Rupp, Matthias Laudes, John F Baines, Philip Rosenstiel, Andre FrankeGut 2017 66 10
- Dongming Yang, Deming Zhao, Syed Zahid Ali Shah, Wei Wu, Mengyu Lai, Xixi Zhang, Jie Li, Zhiling Guan, Huafen Zhao, Wen Li, Hongli Gao, Xiangmei Zhou, Lifeng YangFrontiers in Neurology 2019 10
- L.S. Castillo-Peinado, M.D. Luque de CastroTalanta 2017 167
- Nikolas Dovrolis, George Kolios, George M Spyrou, Ioanna MaroulakouBriefings in Bioinformatics 2019 20 3
- Yonghui Ma, Hua Chen, Canhui Lan, Jianlin RenProtein & Cell 2018 9 5
- Forensic human identification with targeted microbiome markers using nearest neighbor classificationAugust E. Woerner, Nicole M.M. Novroski, Frank R. Wendt, Angie Ambers, Rachel Wiley, Sarah E. Schmedes, Bruce BudowleForensic Science International: Genetics 2019 38
- E. A. Chernevskaya, N. V. BeloborodovaGeneral Reanimatology 2018 14 5
- Daria Shamarina, Iana Stoyantcheva, Christopher E. Mason, Kyle Bibby, Eran ElhaikMicrobiome 2017 5 1
- Silvia Falcinelli, Ana Rodiles, Azadeh Hatef, Simona Picchietti, Lina Cossignani, Daniel L. Merrifield, Suraj Unniappan, Oliana CarnevaliJournal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2018 52 Supplement 1
- Anna Kårlund, Carlos Gómez-Gallego, Anu M. Turpeinen, Outi-Maaria Palo-oja, Hani El-Nezami, Marjukka KolehmainenNutrients 2019 11 4
- Whitney A. Kodama, Zhenjiang Xu, Jessica L. Metcalf, Se Jin Song, Nicholas Harrison, Rob Knight, David O. Carter, Christopher B. HappyJournal of Forensic Sciences 2019 64 3
- Xinzhao Tong, Marcus H. Y. Leung, David Wilkins, Patrick K. H. LeeMicrobiome 2017 5 1
- Cory A. Gall, Glen A. Scoles, Krisztian Magori, Kathleen L. Mason, Kelly A. BraytonMicrobiome 2017 5 1
- Ohad Manor, Elhanan BorensteinMicrobiome 2017 5 1
- Miles Richardson, Neil Gottel, Jack A. Gilbert, Simon Lax, Mark J. BaileymBio 2019 10 4
- Mónica Sánchez-Tapia, Armando R. Tovar, Nimbe TorresArchives of Medical Research 2019 50 5
- María Eugenia Inda, Esther Broset, Timothy K. Lu, Cesar de la Fuente-NunezTrends in Immunology 2019 40 10
- Yan Yan, Long H. Nguyen, Eric A. Franzosa, Curtis HuttenhowerGenome Medicine 2020 12 1
- Alice Risely, Ann TateJournal of Animal Ecology 2020 89 7
- Suzanne R. Sharpton, Germaine J.M. Yong, Norah A. Terrault, Susan V. LynchHepatology Communications 2019 3 1
- Fergus Shanahan, Donal SheehanCurrent Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care 2016 19 4
- Andrea RinaldiEMBO reports 2016 17 1
- Patrick F. Horve, Savanna Lloyd, Gwynne A. Mhuireach, Leslie Dietz, Mark Fretz, Georgia MacCrone, Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg, Suzanne L. IshaqJournal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 2020 30 2
- Somali Chaterji, Jinkyu Koo, Ninghui Li, Folker Meyer, Ananth Grama, Saurabh BagchiBriefings in Bioinformatics 2019 20 1
- J. Anthony Stallins, Derek M. Law, Sophia A. Strosberg, Jarius J. RossiGeoJournal 2018 83 1
- Chiranjit Mukherjee, Clifford J. Beall, Ann L. Griffen, Eugene J. LeysMicrobiome 2018 6 1
- Anukriti Sharma, Miles Richardson, Lauren Cralle, Christopher E. Stamper, Juan P. Maestre, Kelly A. Stearns-Yoder, Teodor T. Postolache, Katherine L. Bates, Kerry A. Kinney, Lisa A. Brenner, Christopher A. Lowry, Jack A. Gilbert, Andrew J. HoisingtonMicrobiome 2019 7 1
- Claire DuvalletMicrobial Biotechnology 2018 11 2
- Leslie D. Leve, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, Gordon T. Harold, Misaki N. Natsuaki, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, William A. CreskoPrevention Science 2018 19 1
- Ilaria Laudadio, Valerio Fulci, Laura Stronati, Claudia CarissimiOMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology 2019 23 7
- Ana Neckovic, Roland A.H. van Oorschot, Bianca Szkuta, Annalisa DurdleForensic Science International: Genetics 2020 45
- Heitor S P de Souza, Claudio FiocchiInflammatory Bowel Diseases 2018 24 4
- Justin Wagner, Joseph N. Paulson, Xiao Wang, Bobby Bhattacharjee, Héctor Corrada BravoBioinformatics 2016 32 12
- G. Parthasarathy, J. Chen, N. Chia, H. M. O'Connor, H. R. Gaskins, A. E. BharuchaNeurogastroenterology & Motility 2017 29 10
- Paolo Riccio, Rocco RossanoNutrients 2019 11 11
- Jessica L. Ochoa, Laura M. Sanchez, Byoung-Mo Koo, Jennifer S. Doherty, Manohary Rajendram, Kerwyn Casey Huang, Carol A. Gross, Roger G. LiningtonACS Infectious Diseases 2018 4 1
- Mark R. Hartman, Kristin T. Harrington, Candice M. Etson, Matthew B. Fierman, Donna K. Slonim, David R. Walt, Beatrix FahnertFEMS Microbiology Letters 2016 363 23
- Yonghui Ma, Hua Chen, Ruipeng Lei, Jianlin RenAsian Bioethics Review 2017 9 4
- Shankar Bolan, Balaji Seshadri, Nicholas J Talley, Ravi NaiduEMBO reports 2016 17 7
- Boris A. Vinatzer, Lenwood S. Heath, Hussain M. J. Almohri, Michael J. Stulberg, Christopher Lowe, Song LiFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 2019 7
- Elisabetta Caselli, Chiara Fabbri, Maria D’Accolti, Irene Soffritti, Cristian Bassi, Sante Mazzacane, Maurizio FranchiBMC Microbiology 2020 20 1
- Kathleen A. Lee-Sarwar, Rachel S. Kelly, Jessica Lasky-Su, Robert S. Zeiger, George T. O'Connor, Megan T. Sandel, Leonard B. Bacharier, Avraham Beigelman, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Vincent J. Carey, Benjamin J. Harshfield, Nancy Laranjo, Diane R. Gold, Scott T. Weiss, Augusto A. LitonjuaThe Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2020 8 3
- Barbara E. Ostrov, Daniel AmsterdamImmunological Investigations 2017 46 8
- Collin M. Timm, Kristin Loomis, William Stone, Thomas Mehoke, Bryan Brensinger, Matthew Pellicore, Phillip P.A. Staniczenko, Curtisha Charles, Seema Nayak, David K. KarigMicrobiome 2020 8 1
- Hikaru Watanabe, Issei Nakamura, Sayaka Mizutani, Yumiko Kurokawa, Hiroshi Mori, Ken Kurokawa, Takuji Yamada, Kazuhiro TakemotoPLOS ONE 2018 13 7
- Ranjit Kumar, Jayleen Grams, Daniel I. Chu, David K. Crossman, Richard Stahl, Peter Eipers, Kelly Goldsmith, Michael Crowley, Elliot J. Lefkowitz, Casey D. MorrowHuman Microbiome Journal 2018 10
- Hyunmin Koo, Joseph A. Hakim, David K. Crossman, Elliot J. Lefkowitz, Casey D. Morrow, Paul JensenPLOS ONE 2019 14 12
- Hongfei Cui, Yingxue Li, Xuegong ZhangQuantitative Biology 2016 4 3
- Nathan P Coussens, Ashley L Molinaro, Kayla J Culbertson, Tyler Peryea, Gergely Zahoránszky-Köhalmi, Matthew D Hall, Dayle A DainesExperimental Biology and Medicine 2018 243 6
- Jiayue Yang, Tomoya Tsukimi, Mia Yoshikawa, Kenta Suzuki, Tomoki Takeda, Masaru Tomita, Shinji Fukuda, Jack A. GilbertmSystems 2019 4 6
- Bruce R. Stevens, Luiz Roesch, Priscila Thiago, Jordan T. Russell, Carl J. Pepine, Richard C. Holbert, Mohan K. Raizada, Eric W. TriplettMolecular Psychiatry 2020
- Hemant J. PurohitIndian Journal of Microbiology 2018 58 1
- Nicolae Morar, Brendan J. M. BohannanThe Quarterly Review of Biology 2019 94 2
- Kate L Bowerman, Antiopi Varelias, Nancy Lachner, Rachel D Kuns, Geoffrey R Hill, Philip HugenholtzGut Microbes 2020 11 4
- Allyson L. Byrd, Julia A. SegreProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2015 112 22
- Jose V Lopez, Raquel S Peixoto, Alexandre S RosadoFEMS Microbiology Ecology 2019 95 10
- Fangqiong LingMicrobial Biotechnology 2017 10 5
- Louis-Marie Bobay, Kasie RaymannCurrent Molecular Biology Reports 2019 5 3
- Susan M. Wernimont, Jennifer Radosevich, Matthew I. Jackson, Eden Ephraim, Dayakar V. Badri, Jennifer M. MacLeay, Dennis E. Jewell, Jan S. SuchodolskiFrontiers in Microbiology 2020 11
- Xin Li, Saleh A. Naser, Annette Khaled, Haiyan Hu, Xiaoman Li, Ulrich MelcherPLOS ONE 2018 13 6
- Juanhong Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Rong Wang, Zhengping JiaCurrent Drug Metabolism 2019 20 2
- Andre G. BuretCurrent Tropical Medicine Reports 2016 3 3
- Saverio Giampaoli, Federica Alessandrini, Giovanni Vanni Frajese, Giovanni Guglielmi, Adriano Tagliabracci, Andrea BertiLegal Medicine 2018 35
- Zicheng Wang, Huazhe Lou, Ying Wang, Ron Shamir, Rui Jiang, Ting Chennpj Biofilms and Microbiomes 2018 4 1
- Kyle M. Carter, Meng Lu, Qianwen Luo, Hongmei Jiang, Lingling An, Giurato GiorgioPLOS ONE 2020 15 7
- Pamela Tozzo, Gabriella D’Angiolella, Paola Brun, Ignazio Castagliuolo, Sarah Gino, Luciana CaenazzoMicroorganisms 2020 8 6
- Adrian Egli, Daniel Koch, Jürg Danuser, Rene S. Hendriksen, Susanne Driesen, Diana Coman Schmid, Richard Neher, Mirjam Mäusezahl, Helena M.B. Seth-Smith, Guido Bloemberg, Sarah Tschudin-Sutter, Andrea Endimiani, Vincent Perreten, Gilbert Greub, Jacques Schrenzel, Roger StephanMicrobes and Infection 2020 22 1
- Matteo M. Pusceddu, Josep M. Del BasPsychiatric Genetics 2020 30 4
- Liang Tian, Xu-Wen Wang, Ang-Kun Wu, Yuhang Fan, Jonathan Friedman, Amber Dahlin, Matthew K. Waldor, George M. Weinstock, Scott T. Weiss, Yang-Yu LiuNature Communications 2020 11 1
- Kate L. Bowerman, Saima Firdous Rehman, Annalicia Vaughan, Nancy Lachner, Kurtis F. Budden, Richard Y. Kim, David L. A. Wood, Shaan L. Gellatly, Shakti D. Shukla, Lisa G. Wood, Ian A. Yang, Peter A. Wark, Philip Hugenholtz, Philip M. HansbroNature Communications 2020 11 1
- Sara K. Yeo, Ye Sun, Meaghan McKasy, Erika C. ShugartPublic Understanding of Science 2019 28 4
- Luís Leónidas Cardoso, Paulo Durão, Massimo Amicone, Isabel GordoNature Ecology & Evolution 2020 4 9
- Theodora Katsila, Angeliki Balasopoulou, Ioanna Tsagaraki, George P PatrinosPharmacogenomics 2019 20 10
- Tehmina Bharucha, Clarissa Oeser, Francois Balloux, Julianne R Brown, Ellen C Carbo, Andre Charlett, Charles Y Chiu, Eric C J Claas, Marcus C de Goffau, Jutte J C de Vries, Marc Eloit, Susan Hopkins, Jim F Huggett, Duncan MacCannell, Sofia Morfopoulou, Avindra Nath, Denise M O'Sullivan, Lauren B Reoma, Liam P Shaw, Igor Sidorov, Patricia J Simner, Le Van Tan, Emma C Thomson, Lucy van Dorp, Michael R Wilson, Judith Breuer, Nigel FieldThe Lancet Infectious Diseases 2020 20 10
- Shengqin Wang, Na Li, Nan Li, Huixi Zou, Mingjiang WuBioMed Research International 2019 2019
- Jennie Haw, Kieran C. O’DohertyNew Genetics and Society 2018 37 1
- Juliana Durack, Claus T. ChristophersenFrontiers in Pediatrics 2020 8
- Bahare Salehi, Marina Dimitrijević, Ana Aleksić, Katarzyna Neffe-Skocińska, Dorota Zielińska, Danuta Kołożyn-Krajewska, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Zorica Stojanović-Radić, Selvaraj Milton Prabu, Célia F. Rodrigues, Natália MartinsCritical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2020
- Chunping Cui, Sha Tan, Li Tao, Junli Gong, Yanyu Chang, Yuge Wang, Ping Fan, Dan He, Yiwen Ruan, Wei QiuFrontiers in Immunology 2020 11
- Joseph Bisaccia, Saidi Soudjamédecine/sciences 2017 33 10
- James E. McDonald, Reid N. Harris, James Doonan, Sophia Carryl, Marc Sze, Valerie Mckenzie, Jack A. Gilbert2020
- Liam P. Shaw, Nicola C. SugdenGeo: Geography and Environment 2018 5 2
- Lanxia Meng, Xin Yuan, Xuebing Cao, Zhentao ZhangBrain Science Advances 2019 5 2
- Charles Dupras, Eline M. BunnikThe American Journal of Bioethics 2021
- Mariam Elgabry, Darren Nesbeth, Shane D. JohnsonFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 2020 8
- Edouard Jurkevitch, Zohar PasternakFEMS Microbiology Reviews 2020
- Gianluca Bossù, Riccardo Di Sario, Alberto Argentiero, Susanna EspositoAntibiotics 2021 10 2
- Jing Yang, Su Yao, Kun Cheng, Lili Xu, Lingling Hou, Yuan Wei, Huijun Feng, Xuejian Yu, Xin Zhang, Xiaomei Tong, Zailing Li, Yangyu ZhaoFrontiers in Microbiology 2020 11
- Kochi Toyomane, Ryo Yokota, Ken Watanabe, Tomoko Akutsu, Ai Asahi, Satoshi Kubota, Nicola SegatamSystems 2021 6 1
- I. V. Krasakov, I. V. Litvinenko, G. G. Rodionov, I. I. Shantyr, E. V. SvetkinaHuman Physiology 2019 45 8
- Siguna MuellerBiosafety and Health 2021 3 1
- Jake M. Robinson, Zohar Pasternak, Christopher E. Mason, Eran ElhaikFrontiers in Microbiology 2021 11
- Bhargav C. Patel, Mayuri Ganguly Soni2020
- Georgina M Williams, Linda C Tapsell, Claire L O’Brien, Susan M Tosh, Eden M Barrett, Eleanor J BeckNutrition Reviews 2020
- Allyson L. Byrd, Menghan Liu, Kei E. Fujimura, Svetlana Lyalina, Deepti R. Nagarkar, Bruno Charbit, Jacob Bergstedt, Etienne Patin, Oliver J. Harrison, Lluís Quintana-Murci, Ira Mellman, Darragh Duffy, Matthew L. AlbertJournal of Experimental Medicine 2021 218 1
- Ana Neckovic, Roland A.H. van Oorschot, Bianca Szkuta, Annalisa DurdleScience & Justice 2021
- Mahmoud SalamiFrontiers in Neuroscience 2021 15
- Dongwei Hou, Renjun Zhou, Shenzheng Zeng, Dongdong Wei, Xisha Deng, Chengguang Xing, Lingfei Yu, Zhixuan Deng, Hao Wang, Shaoping Weng, Jianguo He, Zhijian HuangFrontiers in Microbiology 2020 11
- Thomas A. Knowles, Brian D. Hosfield, Anthony R. Pecoraro, Hongge Li, W. Christopher Shelley, Troy A. MarkelPediatric Research 2020
- Manuela Cassotta, Tamara Yuliett Forbes-Hernández, Ruben Calderón Iglesias, Roberto Ruiz, Maria Elexpuru Zabaleta, Francesca Giampieri, Maurizio BattinoNutrients 2020 12 6
- J.M. Young, A. LinacreForensic Science International: Genetics 2021 50
- Shreyasee Chakraborty, Nwadiuto EsiobuAdvances in Microbiology 2017 07 02
- Weizhong Li, Karen E. NelsonMicrobial Ecology 2021
- Kathleen Coggshall, Lionel Brooks, Priyadharsini Nagarajan, Sarah T. Arron2019
- Alexander Mahnert, Cyprien Verseux, Petra Schwendner, Kaisa Koskinen, Christina Kumpitsch, Marcus Blohs, Lisa Wink, Daniela Brunner, Theodora Goessler, Daniela Billi, Christine Moissl-EichingerMicrobiome 2021 9 1
- Hyunmin Koo, Casey D. Morrow, Jane FosterPLOS ONE 2020 15 12
- Giorgos Skoufos, Filippos S Kardaras, Athanasios Alexiou, Ioannis Kavakiotis, Anastasia Lambropoulou, Vasiliki Kotsira, Spyros Tastsoglou, Artemis G HatzigeorgiouNucleic Acids Research 2021 49 D1
- Chunping Cui, Yiwen Ruan, Wei QiuJournal of Clinical Neuroscience 2020 82
- Kazuhide Takada, Shihoko Komine-Aizawa, Noriko M. Tsuji, Satoshi Hayakawa2021
- Elida Voth, Sahil KhannaExpert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2020 14 8
- Mirna Ghemrawi, Andrea Ramírez Torres, George Duncan, Rita Colwell, Manoj Dadlani, Bruce McCordForensic Science International: Genetics 2021 51
- Why We Never Eat Alone: The Overlooked Role of Microbes and Partners in Obesity Debates in BioethicsNicolae Morar, Joshua August SkorburgJournal of Bioethical Inquiry 2020 17 3
Article usage
Citation Manager Formats
Article Classifications
- Biological Sciences
- Microbiology
See related content: