Skip to main content
  • Submit
  • About
    • Editorial Board
    • PNAS Staff
    • FAQ
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Site Map
  • Contact
  • Journal Club
  • Subscribe
    • Subscription Rates
    • Subscriptions FAQ
    • Open Access
    • Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
    • Special Features
    • Colloquia
    • Collected Articles
    • PNAS Classics
    • List of Issues
  • Front Matter
  • News
    • For the Press
    • This Week In PNAS
    • PNAS in the News
  • Podcasts
  • Authors
    • Information for Authors
    • Editorial and Journal Policies
    • Submission Procedures
    • Fees and Licenses
  • Submit
  • About
    • Editorial Board
    • PNAS Staff
    • FAQ
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Site Map
  • Contact
  • Journal Club
  • Subscribe
    • Subscription Rates
    • Subscriptions FAQ
    • Open Access
    • Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian

User menu

  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Home
Home

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
    • Special Features
    • Colloquia
    • Collected Articles
    • PNAS Classics
    • List of Issues
  • Front Matter
  • News
    • For the Press
    • This Week In PNAS
    • PNAS in the News
  • Podcasts
  • Authors
    • Information for Authors
    • Editorial and Journal Policies
    • Submission Procedures
    • Fees and Licenses

New Research In

Physical Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Applied Physical Sciences
  • Astronomy
  • Computer Sciences
  • Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Mathematics
  • Statistics

Social Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Anthropology
  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Economic Sciences
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Political Sciences
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
  • Social Sciences

Biological Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Agricultural Sciences
  • Anthropology
  • Applied Biological Sciences
  • Biochemistry
  • Biophysics and Computational Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Evolution
  • Genetics
  • Immunology and Inflammation
  • Medical Sciences
  • Microbiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Physiology
  • Plant Biology
  • Population Biology
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
  • Sustainability Science
  • Systems Biology
Research Article

Virtual groundwater transfers from overexploited aquifers in the United States

Landon Marston, Megan Konar, Ximing Cai, and Tara J. Troy
PNAS July 14, 2015 112 (28) 8561-8566; first published June 29, 2015; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500457112
Landon Marston
aDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Megan Konar
aDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: mkonar@illinois.edu
Ximing Cai
aDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Tara J. Troy
bDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  1. Edited by Susan Hanson, Clark University, Worcester, MA, and approved May 26, 2015 (received for review January 8, 2015)

  • Article
  • Figures & SI
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Online Impact

 

Article Information

vol. 112 no. 28 8561-8566
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500457112
PubMed: 
26124137

Published By: 
National Academy of Sciences
Print ISSN: 
0027-8424
Online ISSN: 
1091-6490
History: 
  • Published in issue July 14, 2015.
  • Published first June 29, 2015.

Copyright & Usage: 
Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.

Author Information

  1. Landon Marstona,
  2. Megan Konara,1,
  3. Ximing Caia, and
  4. Tara J. Troyb
  1. aDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;
  2. bDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
  1. Edited by Susan Hanson, Clark University, Worcester, MA, and approved May 26, 2015 (received for review January 8, 2015)

Footnotes

  • ↵1To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: mkonar{at}illinois.edu.
  • Author contributions: L.M., M.K., X.C., and T.J.T. designed research; L.M. and M.K. performed research; L.M. analyzed data; and L.M., M.K., X.C., and T.J.T. wrote the paper.

  • The authors declare no conflict of interest.

  • This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.

  • This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1500457112/-/DCSupplemental.

Cited By...

  • 84 Citations
  • 82 Citations
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Groundwater depletion embedded in international food trade
    Carole Dalin, Yoshihide Wada, Thomas Kastner, Michael J. Puma
    Nature 2017 543 7647
  • Understanding and managing the food-energy-water nexus – opportunities for water resources research
    Ximing Cai, Kevin Wallington, Majid Shafiee-Jood, Landon Marston
    Advances in Water Resources 2018 111
  • Water Footprint Assessment: Evolvement of a New Research Field
    Arjen Y. Hoekstra
    Water Resources Management 2017 31 10
  • Risk management of viral infectious diseases in wastewater reclamation and reuse: Review
    Daisuke Sano, Mohan Amarasiri, Akihiko Hata, Toru Watanabe, Hiroyuki Katayama
    Environment International 2016 91
  • Global impacts of energy demand on the freshwater resources of nations
    Robert Alan Holland, Kate A. Scott, Martina Flörke, Gareth Brown, Robert M. Ewers, Elizabeth Farmer, Valerie Kapos, Ann Muggeridge, Jörn P. W. Scharlemann, Gail Taylor, John Barrett, Felix Eigenbrod
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2015 112 48
  • Hybrid Analysis of Blue Water Consumption and Water Scarcity Implications at the Global, National, and Basin Levels in an Increasingly Globalized World
    Ranran Wang, Julie Zimmerman
    Environmental Science & Technology 2016 50 10
  • Off-stage ecosystem service burdens: A blind spot for global sustainability
    Unai Pascual, Ignacio Palomo, William M Adams, Kai M A Chan, Tim M Daw, Eneko Garmendia, Erik Gómez-Baggethun, Rudolf S de Groot, Georgina M Mace, Berta Martín-López, Jacob Phelps
    Environmental Research Letters 2017 12 7
  • Environmental impacts of food trade via resource use and greenhouse gas emissions
    Carole Dalin, Ignacio Rodríguez-Iturbe
    Environmental Research Letters 2016 11 3
  • Direct and indirect urban water footprints of the United States
    Christopher M. Chini, Megan Konar, Ashlynn S. Stillwell
    Water Resources Research 2017 53 1
  • High‐Resolution Water Footprints of Production of the United States
    Landon Marston, Yufei Ao, Megan Konar, Mesfin M. Mekonnen, Arjen Y. Hoekstra
    Water Resources Research 2018 54 3
  • A Systematic Evaluation of Noah-MP in Simulating Land-Atmosphere Energy, Water, and Carbon Exchanges Over the Continental United States
    Ning Ma, Guo-Yue Niu, Youlong Xia, Xitian Cai, Yinsheng Zhang, Yaoming Ma, Yuanhao Fang
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 2017 122 22
  • Drought impacts to water footprints and virtual water transfers of the Central Valley of California
    Landon Marston, Megan Konar
    Water Resources Research 2017 53 7
  • The vulnerability and resilience of a city's water footprint: The case of Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
    Richard R. Rushforth, Benjamin L. Ruddell
    Water Resources Research 2016 52 4
  • Virtual water transfers of the US electric grid
    Christopher M. Chini, Lucas A. Djehdian, William N. Lubega, Ashlynn S. Stillwell
    Nature Energy 2018 3 12
  • Global virtual water trade and the hydrological cycle: patterns, drivers, and socio-environmental impacts
    Paolo D’Odorico, Joel Carr, Carole Dalin, Jampel Dell’Angelo, Megan Konar, Francesco Laio, Luca Ridolfi, Lorenzo Rosa, Samir Suweis, Stefania Tamea, Marta Tuninetti
    Environmental Research Letters 2019 14 5
  • The water footprint of staple crop trade under climate and policy scenarios
    Megan Konar, Jeffrey J Reimer, Zekarias Hussein, Naota Hanasaki
    Environmental Research Letters 2016 11 3
  • Prediction in a socio-hydrological world
    V. Srinivasan, M. Sanderson, M. Garcia, M. Konar, G. Blöschl, M. Sivapalan
    Hydrological Sciences Journal 2016
  • Urban drought challenge to 2030 sustainable development goals
    Xiang Zhang, Nengcheng Chen, Hao Sheng, Chris Ip, Long Yang, Yiqun Chen, Ziqin Sang, Tsegaye Tadesse, Tania Pei Yee Lim, Abbas Rajabifard, Cristina Bueti, Linglin Zeng, Brian Wardlow, Siqi Wang, Shiyi Tang, Zhang Xiong, Deren Li, Dev Niyogi
    Science of The Total Environment 2019 693
  • Freshwater Vulnerability beyond Local Water Stress: Heterogeneous Effects of Water-Electricity Nexus Across the Continental United States
    Ranran Wang, Julie B. Zimmerman, Chunyan Wang, David Font Vivanco, Edgar G. Hertwich
    Environmental Science & Technology 2017 51 17
  • Exposure of urban food–energy–water (FEW) systems to water scarcity
    Lucas A. Djehdian, Christopher M. Chini, Landon Marston, Megan Konar, Ashlynn S. Stillwell
    Sustainable Cities and Society 2019 50
  • Worse than imagined: Unidentified virtual water flows in China
    Beiming Cai, Chencheng Wang, Bing Zhang
    Journal of Environmental Management 2017 196
  • A spatially detailed blue water footprint of the United States economy
    Richard R. Rushforth, Benjamin L. Ruddell
    Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 2018 22 5
  • (Virtual) Water Flows Uphill toward Money
    Ranran Wang, Edgar Hertwich, Julie B. Zimmerman
    Environmental Science & Technology 2016 50 22
  • Global unsustainable virtual water flows in agricultural trade
    Lorenzo Rosa, Davide Danilo Chiarelli, Chengyi Tu, Maria Cristina Rulli, Paolo D’Odorico
    Environmental Research Letters 2019 14 11
  • Crop Production, Export of Virtual Water and Water-saving Strategies in Arizona
    Jinwon Bae, Sandy Dall'erba
    Ecological Economics 2018 146
  • Energy-water nexus in electricity trade network: A case study of interprovincial electricity trade in China
    Yiyi Zhang, Jiake Fang, Saige Wang, Huilu Yao
    Applied Energy 2020 257
  • Savings and losses of global water resources in food‐related virtual water trade
    Wenfeng Liu, Marta Antonelli, Matti Kummu, Xu Zhao, Pute Wu, Junguo Liu, La Zhuo, Hong Yang
    Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 2019 6 1
  • Culture, climate change and farm-level groundwater management: An Australian case study
    Matthew R. Sanderson, Allen L. Curtis
    Journal of Hydrology 2016 536
  • Water resources conservation and nitrogen pollution reduction under global food trade and agricultural intensification
    Wenfeng Liu, Hong Yang, Yu Liu, Matti Kummu, Arjen Y. Hoekstra, Junguo Liu, Rainer Schulin
    Science of The Total Environment 2018 633
  • Sustainability of aquifers supporting irrigated agriculture: a case study of the High Plains aquifer in Kansas
    James J. Butler, Donald O. Whittemore, B. Brownie Wilson, Geoffrey C. Bohling
    Water International 2018 43 6
  • The surprisingly small but increasing role of international agricultural trade on the European Union’s dependence on mineral phosphorus fertiliser
    Thomas Nesme, Solène Roques, Geneviève S Metson, Elena M Bennett
    Environmental Research Letters 2016 11 2
  • Trends in the construction of on-farm irrigation reservoirs in response to aquifer decline in eastern Arkansas: Implications for conjunctive water resource management
    Mary A. Yaeger, Joseph H. Massey, Michele L. Reba, M. Arlene A. Adviento-Borbe
    Agricultural Water Management 2018 208
  • Water Debt Indicator Reveals Where Agricultural Water Use Exceeds Sustainable Levels
    Marta Tuninetti, Stefania Tamea, Carole Dalin
    Water Resources Research 2019 55 3
  • Response of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) water chemistry to the impoundment of Three Gorges Dam during 2010–2011
    Xiaodan Wang, Shouye Yang, Xiangbin Ran, Xiao-Ming Liu, Clément P. Bataille, Ni Su
    Chemical Geology 2018 487
  • Wicked but worth it: student perspectives on socio-hydrology
    Morgan C. Levy, Margaret Garcia, Peter Blair, Xi Chen, Sharlene L. Gomes, Drew B. Gower, Johanna Grames, Linda Kuil, Ye Liu, Landon Marston, Paul F. McCord, Mahendran Roobavannan, Ruijie Zeng
    Hydrological Processes 2016 30 9
  • Everything flows…unevenly: social stratification in coupled socio-ecological systems
    Matthew R Sanderson
    Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2018 33
  • The U.S. food–energy–water system: A blueprint to fill the mesoscale gap for science and decision-making
    Christopher Lant, Jacopo Baggio, Megan Konar, Alfonso Mejia, Benjamin Ruddell, Richard Rushforth, John L. Sabo, Tara J. Troy
    Ambio 2019 48 3
  • Food-energy-water nexus to mitigate sustainability challenges in a groundwater reliant agriculturally dominant environment (GRADE)
    Venkatesh Uddameri, Danny Reible
    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 2018 37 1
  • Integrating the Water Planetary Boundary With Water Management From Local to Global Scales
    Samuel C. Zipper, Fernando Jaramillo, Lan Wang‐Erlandsson, Sarah E. Cornell, Tom Gleeson, Miina Porkka, Tiina Häyhä, Anne‐Sophie Crépin, Ingo Fetzer, Dieter Gerten, Holger Hoff, Nathanial Matthews, Constanza Ricaurte‐Villota, Matti Kummu, Yoshihide Wada, Line Gordon
    Earth's Future 2020 8 2
  • Unsustainable groundwater use for global food production and related international trade
    Carole Dalin, Makoto Taniguchi, Timothy R. Green
    Global Sustainability 2019 2
  • A Systems Approach To Assess Trade Dependencies in U.S. Food–Energy–Water Nexus
    Nemi Vora, Brian D. Fath, Vikas Khanna
    Environmental Science & Technology 2019 53 18
  • Corruption and conflicts as barriers to adaptive governance: Water governance in dryland systems in the Rio del Carmen watershed
    Gabriel Lopez Porras, Lindsay C. Stringer, Claire H. Quinn
    Science of The Total Environment 2019 660
  • Eating ourselves dry
    Maite M. Aldaya
    Nature 2017 543 7647
  • Groundwater saving and quality improvement by reducing water footprints of crops to benchmarks levels
    Fatemeh Karandish, Arjen.Y. Hoekstra, Rick J. Hogeboom
    Advances in Water Resources 2018 121
  • The Nexus of Water, Ecosystems, and Agriculture in Endorheic River Basins: A System Analysis Based on Integrated Ecohydrological Modeling
    Zan Sun, Yi Zheng, Xi Li, Yong Tian, Feng Han, Ye Zhong, Jie Liu, Chunmiao Zheng
    Water Resources Research 2018 54 10
  • A roadblock on the path to aquifer sustainability: underestimating the impact of pumping reductions
    J J Butler, G C Bohling, D O Whittemore, B B Wilson
    Environmental Research Letters 2020 15 1
  • Characterizing and modeling subnational virtual water networks of US agricultural and industrial commodity flows
    Susana Garcia, Alfonso Mejia
    Advances in Water Resources 2019 130
  • Expected Irrigation Reductions Using Multiple-Inlet Rice Irrigation under Rainfall Conditions of the Lower Mississippi River Valley
    J. H. Massey, M. C. Smith, D. A. N. Vieira, M. A. Adviento-Borbe, M. L. Reba, E. D. Vories
    Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 2018 144 7
  • Groundwater Depletion Embedded in Domestic Transfers and International Exports of the United States
    Sajani Gumidyala, Paul J. Ruess, Megan Konar, Landon Marston, Carole Dalin, Yoshihide Wada
    Water Resources Research 2020 56 2
  • Required Chlorination Doses to Fulfill the Credit Value for Disinfection of Enteric Viruses in Water: A Critical Review
    Andri Taruna Rachmadi, Masaaki Kitajima, Tsuyoshi Kato, Hiroyuki Kato, Satoshi Okabe, Daisuke Sano
    Environmental Science & Technology 2020 54 4
  • Socioeconomic Drivers of Global Blue Water Use
    Irene Soligno, Arunima Malik, Manfred Lenzen
    Water Resources Research 2019 55 7
  • Sustainability of the blue water footprint of crops
    Mesfin M. Mekonnen, Arjen Y. Hoekstra
    Advances in Water Resources 2020 143
  • Dynamics and driving mechanisms of asymmetric human water consumption during alternating wet and dry periods
    Fuqiang Tian, You Lu, Hongchang Hu, Wolfgang Kinzelbach, Murugesu Sivapalan
    Hydrological Sciences Journal 2019 64 5
  • Optimization of electricity generation pattern in China from perspective of water scarcity
    Jiake Fang, Saige Wang, Yiyi Zhang, Bin Chen
    Energy Procedia 2019 158
  • The globalization of riverine environmental resources through the food trade
    Irene Soligno, Luca Ridolfi, Francesco Laio
    Environmental Research Letters 2019 14 2
  • Identifying the origin of groundwater for water resources sustainable management in an arid oasis, China
    Xiaoyan Guo, Qi Feng, Jianhua Si, Yongping Wei, Ting Bao, Haiyang Xi, Zongxing Li
    Hydrological Sciences Journal 2019 64 10
  • Land and water use changes in the US–Mexico border region, 1992–2011
    Theodore J Bohn, Enrique R Vivoni, Giuseppe Mascaro, Dave D White
    Environmental Research Letters 2018 13 11
  • Data and analysis toolbox for modeling the nexus of food, energy, and water
    Mojtaba Sadegh, Amir AghaKouchak, Iman Mallakpour, Laurie S. Huning, Omid Mazdiyasni, Mohsen Niknejad, Efi Foufoula-Georgiou, Frances C. Moore, Jack Brouwer, Arvin Farid, Mohammad Reza Alizadeh, Alexandre Martinez, Nathaniel D. Mueller, Steven J. Davis
    Sustainable Cities and Society 2020 61
  • Drivers of Water Use in the Agricultural Sector of the European Union 27
    Maria Gerveni, Andre Fernandes Tomon Avelino, Sandy Dall’erba
    Environmental Science & Technology 2020 54 15
  • Full Domestic Supply Chains of Blue Virtual Water Flows Estimated for Major U.S. Cities
    Susana Garcia, Richard Rushforth, Benjamin L. Ruddell, Alfonso Mejia
    Water Resources Research 2020 56 4
  • Grain and Virtual Water Storage Capacity in the United States
    Paul J. Ruess, Megan Konar
    Water Resources Research 2019 55 5
  • Virtual Water Flow and Water Footprint Assessment of an Arid Region: A Case Study of South Khorasan Province, Iran
    Ehsan Qasemipour, Ali Abbasi
    Water 2019 11 9
  • Virtual water: its implications on agriculture and trade
    Chittaranjan Ray, David McInnes, Matthew Sanderson
    Water International 2018 43 6
  • A GIS-Based Fit for the Purpose Assessment of Brackish Groundwater Formations as an Alternative to Freshwater Aquifers
    Abdullah Karim, Marangely Gonzalez Cruz, Elma A. Hernandez, Venkatesh Uddameri
    Water 2020 12 8
  • Conservation planning as an adaptive strategy for climate change and groundwater depletion in Wadi El Natrun, Egypt
    Harris Switzman, Boshra Salem, Mohamed Gad, Zafar Adeel, Paulin Coulibaly
    Hydrogeology Journal 2018 26 3
  • Consistent Terminology and Reporting Are Needed to Describe Water Quantity Use
    Emily Grubert, Emily Rogers, Kelly T. Sanders
    Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 2020 146 8
  • Featured Series Introduction: Optimizing Ogallala Aquifer Water Use to Sustain Food Systems
    Prasanna Gowda, Ryan Bailey, Isaya Kisekka, Xiaomao Lin, Venkatesh Uddameri
    JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2019 55 1
  • Future changes in the trading of virtual water
    Neal T. Graham, Mohamad I. Hejazi, Son H. Kim, Evan G. R. Davies, James A. Edmonds, Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm
    Nature Communications 2020 11 1
  • Sensitivity Analysis in Earth Observation Modelling
    V. Uddameri, A. Karim, E.A. Hernandez, P.K. Srivastava
    2017
  • The Water Footprint of Global Food Production
    Mesfin M. Mekonnen, Winnie Gerbens-Leenes
    Water 2020 12 10
  • Using Rainfall Analysis to Manage Freeboard and Increase Rainfall Capture for Multiple-Inlet Rice Irrigation in the Lower Mississippi River Valley
    J. H. Massey, M. C. Smith, M. A. A. Adviento-Borbe, M. L. Reba, L. A. Avila
    Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 2019 145 8
  • Water resources stewardship in an era of rapid change
    Anne M. Lausier, Shaleen Jain
    Water Security 2019 7
  • Jorge A. Delgado, Victor H. Barrera Mosquera, Jeffrey R. Alwang, Alexis Villacis-Aveiga, Yamil E. Cartagena Ayala, Donna Neer, Carlos Monar, Luis O. Escudero López
    2021 165
  • An integrated assessment of the global virtual water trade network of energy
    Rebecca A M Peer, Christopher M Chini
    Environmental Research Letters 2020 15 11
  • Blue water footprint linked to national consumption and international trade is unsustainable
    Mesfin M. Mekonnen, Arjen Y. Hoekstra
    Nature Food 2020 1 12
  • Climatic Influences on Agricultural Drought Risks Using Semiparametric Kernel Density Estimation
    Marangely Gonzalez Cruz, E. Annette Hernandez, Venkatesh Uddameri
    Water 2020 12 10
  • Envisioning Blue Cities: Urban Water Governance and Water Footprinting
    Christopher M. Chini, Ashlynn S. Stillwell
    Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 2020 146 3
  • Global Groundwater
    Carole Dalin
    2021
  • On-farm reservoir monitoring using Landsat inundation datasets
    Vinicius Perin, Mirela G. Tulbure, Mollie D. Gaines, Michele L. Reba, Mary A. Yaeger
    Agricultural Water Management 2021 246
  • Physics-inspired integrated space–time artificial neural networks for regional groundwater flow modeling
    Ali Ghaseminejad, Venkatesh Uddameri
    Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 2020 24 12
  • The Water Footprint of the United States
    Megan Konar, Landon Marston
    Water 2020 12 11
  • Trading water: virtual water flows through interstate cereal trade in India
    Francesca Harris, Carole Dalin, Soledad Cuevas, Lakshmikantha N R, Tapan Adhya, Edward J M Joy, Pauline F D Scheelbeek, Benjamin Kayatz, Owen Nicholas, Bhavani Shankar, Alan D Dangour, Rosemary Green
    Environmental Research Letters 2020 15 12

Article usage

Article usage: June 2015 to January 2021

AbstractFullPdf
Jun 20159490130
Jul 201536982051772
Aug 2015560481435
Sep 201554072108
Oct 20152435697
Nov 201532249133
Dec 201542659111
Total 201567384893786
Jan 20161872676
Feb 201616425108
Mar 20161472687
Apr 20161255553
May 20161081848
Jun 20161513547
Jul 20161133153
Aug 20161092636
Sep 20161594864
Oct 20161329354
Nov 20161497659
Dec 20161152950
Total 20161659488735
Jan 20171052188
Feb 2017964365
Mar 20171423853
Apr 20171044055
May 2017871137
Jun 2017972253
Jul 2017703148
Aug 2017874748
Sep 2017914543
Oct 20179763148
Nov 20171566356
Dec 20171054344
Total 20171237467738
Jan 20181455831
Feb 201817218487
Mar 201815314373
Apr 201813210753
May 20189475123
Jun 2018707941
Jul 2018887746
Aug 2018878443
Sep 20181067072
Oct 2018378541
Nov 20182814962
Dec 2018156562
Total 201811271176734
Jan 2019169260
Feb 2019228644
Mar 20192412858
Apr 20192516941
May 2019348542
Jun 2019447228
Jul 2019416729
Aug 2019698140
Sep 2019296747
Oct 2019516249
Nov 20192822153
Dec 2019589537
Total 20194411225528
Jan 20202813244
Feb 20205929638
Mar 20201610741
Apr 20202920432
May 2020149917
Jun 20202718328
Jul 20201212223
Aug 2020126521
Sep 2020249331
Oct 2020278527
Nov 20203214620
Dec 20202012716
Total 20203001659338
Jan 2021196111
Total 2021196111
Total1152155656870
PreviousNext
Back to top
Article Alerts
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on PNAS.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Virtual groundwater transfers from overexploited aquifers in the United States
(Your Name) has sent you a message from PNAS
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the PNAS web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
US virtual groundwater transfers
Landon Marston, Megan Konar, Ximing Cai, Tara J. Troy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jul 2015, 112 (28) 8561-8566; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1500457112

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Request Permissions
Share
US virtual groundwater transfers
Landon Marston, Megan Konar, Ximing Cai, Tara J. Troy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jul 2015, 112 (28) 8561-8566; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1500457112
Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Mendeley logo Mendeley
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 112 (28)
Table of Contents

Submit

Sign up for Article Alerts

Article Classifications

  • Physical Sciences
  • Sustainability Science

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • SI Materials and Methods
    • Results and Discussion
    • Concluding Remarks
    • Materials and Methods
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & SI
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

You May Also be Interested in

Abstract depiction of a guitar and musical note
Science & Culture: At the nexus of music and medicine, some see disease treatments
Although the evidence is still limited, a growing body of research suggests music may have beneficial effects for diseases such as Parkinson’s.
Image credit: Shutterstock/agsandrew.
Scientist looking at an electronic tablet
Opinion: Standardizing gene product nomenclature—a call to action
Biomedical communities and journals need to standardize nomenclature of gene products to enhance accuracy in scientific and public communication.
Image credit: Shutterstock/greenbutterfly.
One red and one yellow modeled protein structures
Journal Club: Study reveals evolutionary origins of fold-switching protein
Shapeshifting designs could have wide-ranging pharmaceutical and biomedical applications in coming years.
Image credit: Acacia Dishman/Medical College of Wisconsin.
White and blue bird
Hazards of ozone pollution to birds
Amanda Rodewald, Ivan Rudik, and Catherine Kling talk about the hazards of ozone pollution to birds.
Listen
Past PodcastsSubscribe
Goats standing in a pin
Transplantation of sperm-producing stem cells
CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing can improve the effectiveness of spermatogonial stem cell transplantation in mice and livestock, a study finds.
Image credit: Jon M. Oatley.

Similar Articles

Site Logo
Powered by HighWire
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • RSS Feeds
  • Email Alerts

Articles

  • Current Issue
  • Latest Articles
  • Archive

PNAS Portals

  • Anthropology
  • Chemistry
  • Classics
  • Front Matter
  • Physics
  • Sustainability Science
  • Teaching Resources

Information

  • Authors
  • Editorial Board
  • Reviewers
  • Librarians
  • Press
  • Site Map
  • PNAS Updates

Feedback    Privacy/Legal

Copyright © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. Online ISSN 1091-6490