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Table of Contents

August 02, 2016; vol. 113 no. 31

This Week in PNAS

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    In This Issue
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8551; https://doi.org/10.1073/iti3116113

Letters (Online Only)

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    Organic nitrates and other oxidized nitrogen compounds contribute significantly to the total nitrogen depositions in the United States
    Jian Sun, Joshua S. Fu, and Kan Huang
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4433-E4434; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608717113
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    Reply to Sun et al.: Deposition of organic nitrogen
    Yi Li, Bret A. Schichtel, John T. Walker, Donna B. Schwede, Xi Chen, Christopher M. B. Lehmann, Melissa A. Puchalski, David A. Gay, and Jeffrey L. Collett Jr.
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4435; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608932113

    See companion article:

    • The importance of reduced nitrogen deposition
      - May 09, 2016
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    Evolving the human niche
    Erle C. Ellis, Peter J. Richerson, Alex Mesoudi, Jens-Christian Svenning, John Odling-Smee, and William R. Burnside
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4436; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609425113
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    Reply to Ellis et al.: Human niche construction and evolutionary theory
    Jon M. Erlandson, Melinda A. Zeder, Nicole L. Boivin, Alison Crowther, Tim Denham, Dorian Q. Fuller, Greger Larson, and Michael D. Petraglia
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4437-E4438; first published July 15, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609617113

    See companion article:

    • Human shaping of global species distributions
      - Jun 06, 2016

News Feature

An in-depth look at trending science issues.
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    News Feature: Prehistoric animals, in living color
    • Front Matter
    Amber Dance
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8552-8556; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610795113

QnAs

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    QnAs with Stephen Quake
    Prashant Nair
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8557-8558; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610547113

Commentaries

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    Nice or nasty: Protein translocation between bacteria and the different forms of response
    Daniel Unterweger and Ashleigh S. Griffin
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8559-8561; first published July 15, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609443113

    See companion article:

    • Interbacterial signaling in Burkholderia
      - Jun 22, 2016
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    Cysteine-mediated mechanism disrupts energy transfer to prevent photooxidation
    Brian S. Rolczynski, Polina Navotnaya, Hallie R. Sussman, and Gregory S. Engel
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8562-8564; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609372113

    See companion article:

    • Cysteine regulation of antenna energy transfer
      - Jun 22, 2016
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    Steering colloidal particles over millimeter distances with soluto-inertial beacons
    Jos W. Zwanikken
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8565-8567; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609807113

    See companion article:

    • Designing soluto-inertial suspension interactions
      - Jul 07, 2016
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    Cardiolipin puts the seal on ATP synthase
    Ahmad Reza Mehdipour and Gerhard Hummer
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8568-8570; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609806113

    See companion article:

    • Cardiolipin binds selectively to ATP synthase
      - Jul 05, 2016
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    Subjective expectation of rewards can change the behavior of smart but impatient foragers
    Marcos Gomes Eleuterio da Luz, Ernesto P. Raposo, and Gandhimohan M. Viswanathan
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8571-8573; first published July 21, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609369113

    See companion article:

    • Temporal discounting in spatial search patterns
      - Jul 06, 2016

PNAS Plus Significance Statements

Brief statements written by the authors about the significance of their papers.
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    PNAS Plus Significance Statements
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8574-8576; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.ss11331

Physical Sciences

  • Applied Physical Sciences

    • Open Access
      Kinetically guided colloidal structure formation
      • From the Cover
      Fabian M. Hecht and Andreas R. Bausch
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8577-8582; first published July 21, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605114113
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      Uncovering edge states and electrical inhomogeneity in MoS2 field-effect transistors
      Di Wu, Xiao Li, Lan Luan, Xiaoyu Wu, Wei Li, Maruthi N. Yogeesh, Rudresh Ghosh, Zhaodong Chu, Deji Akinwande, Qian Niu, and Keji Lai
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8583-8588; first published July 21, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605982113
  • Chemistry

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      Nonenzymatic biomimetic remodeling of phospholipids in synthetic liposomes
      Roberto J. Brea, Andrew K. Rudd, and Neal K. Devaraj
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8589-8594; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605541113
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      Charge transport network dynamics in molecular aggregates
      Nicholas E. Jackson, Lin X. Chen, and Mark A. Ratner
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8595-8600; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601915113
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      Flexible, symmetry-directed approach to assembling protein cages
      Aaron Sciore, Min Su, Philipp Koldewey, Joseph D. Eschweiler, Kelsey A. Diffley, Brian M. Linhares, Brandon T. Ruotolo, James C. A. Bardwell, Georgios Skiniotis, and E. Neil G. Marsh
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8681-8686; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606013113
  • Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences

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      Fortnightly modulation of San Andreas tremor and low-frequency earthquakes
      Nicholas J. van der Elst, Andrew A. Delorey, David R. Shelly, and Paul A. Johnson
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8601-8605; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524316113
    • Open Access
      Deep ocean nutrients imply large latitudinal variation in particle transfer efficiency
      Thomas Weber, Jacob A. Cram, Shirley W. Leung, Timothy DeVries, and Curtis Deutsch
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8606-8611; first published July 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604414113
  • Engineering

    • Open Access
      Spatially patterned matrix elasticity directs stem cell fate
      Chun Yang, Frank W. DelRio, Hao Ma, Anouk R. Killaars, Lena P. Basta, Kyle A. Kyburz, and Kristi S. Anseth
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4439-E4445; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609731113
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      Soluto-inertial phenomena: Designing long-range, long-lasting, surface-specific interactions in suspensions
      • From the Cover
      Anirudha Banerjee, Ian Williams, Rodrigo Nery Azevedo, Matthew E. Helgeson, and Todd M. Squires
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8612-8617; first published July 7, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604743113

      See companion article:

      • Guiding colloids with a sense of smell
        - Jul 20, 2016
    • Open Access
      Physical cryptographic verification of nuclear warheads
      R. Scott Kemp, Areg Danagoulian, Ruaridh R. Macdonald, and Jayson R. Vavrek
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8618-8623; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603916113
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      Conservation law for self-paced movements
      Dongsung Huh and Terrence J. Sejnowski
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8831-8836; first published July 14, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608724113
  • Environmental Sciences

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      Speed-dependent chemotactic precision in marine bacteria
      Kwangmin Son, Filippo Menolascina, and Roman Stocker
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8624-8629; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602307113
  • Mathematics

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      Unexpected biases in the distribution of consecutive primes
      Robert J. Lemke Oliver and Kannan Soundararajan
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4446-E4454; first published July 14, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605366113
  • Physics

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      Finite-temperature fluid–insulator transition of strongly interacting 1D disordered bosons
      Vincent P. Michal, Igor L. Aleiner, Boris L. Altshuler, and Georgy V. Shlyapnikov
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4455-E4459; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606908113
    • Open Access
      Diversity of immune strategies explained by adaptation to pathogen statistics
      Andreas Mayer, Thierry Mora, Olivier Rivoire, and Aleksandra M. Walczak
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8630-8635; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600663113
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      Fractional charge and inter-Landau–level states at points of singular curvature
      Rudro R. Biswas and Dam Thanh Son
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8636-8641; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609470113
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      Evaporation-triggered microdroplet nucleation and the four life phases of an evaporating Ouzo drop
      Huanshu Tan, Christian Diddens, Pengyu Lv, J. G. M. Kuerten, Xuehua Zhang, and Detlef Lohse
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8642-8647; first published July 14, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602260113
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      Are the surface Fermi arcs in Dirac semimetals topologically protected?
      Mehdi Kargarian, Mohit Randeria, and Yuan-Ming Lu
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8648-8652; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524787113
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      Emergence of nontrivial magnetic excitations in a spin-liquid state of kagomé volborthite
      Daiki Watanabe, Kaori Sugii, Masaaki Shimozawa, Yoshitaka Suzuki, Takeshi Yajima, Hajime Ishikawa, Zenji Hiroi, Takasada Shibauchi, Yuji Matsuda, and Minoru Yamashita
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8653-8657; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524076113

Social Sciences

  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

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      Hierarchical decision processes that operate over distinct timescales underlie choice and changes in strategy
      Braden A. Purcell and Roozbeh Kiani
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4531-E4540; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524685113
    • Open Access
      Uncalculating cooperation is used to signal trustworthiness
      Jillian J. Jordan, Moshe Hoffman, Martin A. Nowak, and David G. Rand
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8658-8663; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601280113
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      Growth mindset tempers the effects of poverty on academic achievement
      Susana Claro, David Paunesku, and Carol S. Dweck
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8664-8668; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608207113
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      Humans are sensitive to attention control when predicting others’ actions
      Ana Pesquita, Craig S. Chapman, and James T. Enns
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8669-8674; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601872113
    • Open Access
      Boosting medical diagnostics by pooling independent judgments
      Ralf H. J. M. Kurvers, Stefan M. Herzog, Ralph Hertwig, Jens Krause, Patricia A. Carney, Andy Bogart, Giuseppe Argenziano, Iris Zalaudek, and Max Wolf
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8777-8782; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601827113
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      Dynamic neural activity during stress signals resilient coping
      Rajita Sinha, Cheryl M. Lacadie, R. Todd Constable, and Dongju Seo
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8837-8842; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600965113
  • Sustainability Science

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      Model confirmation in climate economics
      Antony Millner and Thomas K. J. McDermott
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8675-8680; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604121113

Biological Sciences

  • Biochemistry

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      Directed evolution of a sphingomyelin flippase reveals mechanism of substrate backbone discrimination by a P4-ATPase
      Bartholomew P. Roland and Todd R. Graham
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4460-E4466; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1525730113
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      Outer membrane protein functions as integrator of protein import and DNA inheritance in mitochondria
      Sandro Käser, Silke Oeljeklaus, Jiří Týč, Sue Vaughan, Bettina Warscheid, and André Schneider
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4467-E4475; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605497113
    • Open Access
      Regulatory role of the respiratory supercomplex factors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
      Camilla Rydström Lundin, Christoph von Ballmoos, Martin Ott, Pia Ädelroth, and Peter Brzezinski
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4476-E4485; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601196113
    • You have access
      Flexible, symmetry-directed approach to assembling protein cages
      Aaron Sciore, Min Su, Philipp Koldewey, Joseph D. Eschweiler, Kelsey A. Diffley, Brian M. Linhares, Brandon T. Ruotolo, James C. A. Bardwell, Georgios Skiniotis, and E. Neil G. Marsh
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8681-8686; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606013113
    • Open Access
      Cardiolipin binds selectively but transiently to conserved lysine residues in the rotor of metazoan ATP synthases
      • From the Cover
      Anna L. Duncan, Alan J. Robinson, and John E. Walker
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8687-8692; first published July 5, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608396113

      See companion article:

      • Cardiolipin puts the seal on ATP synthase
        - Jul 20, 2016
    • You have access
      Probing the structure of Nun transcription arrest factor bound to RNA polymerase
      Arkady Mustaev, Christal L. Vitiello, and Max E. Gottesman
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8693-8698; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601056113
    • You have access
      Regulation of transcriptional pausing through the secondary channel of RNA polymerase
      Daria Esyunina, Aleksei Agapov, and Andrey Kulbachinskiy
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8699-8704; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603531113
    • You have access
      Saturation scanning of ubiquitin variants reveals a common hot spot for binding to USP2 and USP21
      Isabel Leung, Ayelet Dekel, Julia M. Shifman, and Sachdev S. Sidhu
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8705-8710; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524648113
    • You have access
      Mechanism of substrate specificity of phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases
      Yagmur Muftuoglu, Yi Xue, Xiang Gao, Dianqing Wu, and Ya Ha
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8711-8716; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522112113
    • You have access
      Characterization of a stalled complex on the β-barrel assembly machine
      James Lee, Mingyu Xue, Joseph S. Wzorek, Tao Wu, Marcin Grabowicz, Luisa S. Gronenberg, Holly A. Sutterlin, Rebecca M. Davis, Natividad Ruiz, Thomas J. Silhavy, and Daniel E. Kahne
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8717-8722; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604100113
  • Biophysics and Computational Biology

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      Evidence for a cysteine-mediated mechanism of excitation energy regulation in a photosynthetic antenna complex
      • From the Cover
      Gregory S. Orf, Rafael G. Saer, Dariusz M. Niedzwiedzki, Hao Zhang, Chelsea L. McIntosh, Jason W. Schultz, Liviu M. Mirica, and Robert E. Blankenship
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4486-E4493; first published June 22, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603330113

      See companion article:

      • Cysteine oxidation disrupts energy transfer in FMO
        - Jul 20, 2016
    • You have access
      Speed-dependent chemotactic precision in marine bacteria
      Kwangmin Son, Filippo Menolascina, and Roman Stocker
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8624-8629; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602307113
    • You have access
      Conformational selectivity in cytochrome P450 redox partner interactions
      Scott A. Hollingsworth, Dipanwita Batabyal, Brian D. Nguyen, and Thomas L. Poulos
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8723-8728; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606474113
    • Open Access
      Spatial organization of the Ran pathway by microtubules in mitosis
      Doogie Oh, Che-Hang Yu, and Daniel J. Needleman
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8729-8734; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607498113
  • Cell Biology

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      Severe muscle wasting and denervation in mice lacking the RNA-binding protein ZFP106
      Douglas M. Anderson, Jessica Cannavino, Hui Li, Kelly M. Anderson, Benjamin R. Nelson, John McAnally, Svetlana Bezprozvannaya, Yun Liu, Weichun Lin, Ning Liu, Rhonda Bassel-Duby, and Eric N. Olson
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4494-E4503; first published July 14, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608423113
  • Developmental Biology

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      Initiation of diverse epigenetic states during nuclear programming of the Drosophila body plan
      Ann Boija and Mattias Mannervik
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8735-8740; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516450113
  • Ecology

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      Root morphology and mycorrhizal symbioses together shape nutrient foraging strategies of temperate trees
      Weile Chen, Roger T. Koide, Thomas S. Adams, Jared L. DeForest, Lei Cheng, and David M. Eissenstat
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8741-8746; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601006113
    • Open Access
      Rationalizing spatial exploration patterns of wild animals and humans through a temporal discounting framework
      • From the Cover
      Vijay Mohan K. Namboodiri, Joshua M. Levy, Stefan Mihalas, David W. Sims, and Marshall G. Hussain Shuler
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8747-8752; first published July 6, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601664113

      See companion article:

      • Expectation of rewards change behavior of foragers
        - Jul 21, 2016
  • Evolution

    • Open Access
      Diversity of immune strategies explained by adaptation to pathogen statistics
      Andreas Mayer, Thierry Mora, Olivier Rivoire, and Aleksandra M. Walczak
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8630-8635; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600663113
    • Open Access
      Uncalculating cooperation is used to signal trustworthiness
      Jillian J. Jordan, Moshe Hoffman, Martin A. Nowak, and David G. Rand
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8658-8663; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601280113
    • Open Access
      Human high intelligence is involved in spectral redshift of biophotonic activities in the brain
      Zhuo Wang, Niting Wang, Zehua Li, Fangyan Xiao, and Jiapei Dai
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8753-8758; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604855113

      See companion article:

      • Biophotons related to human intelligence
        - Sep 12, 2016
  • Genetics

    • Open Access
      Deletion of DXZ4 on the human inactive X chromosome alters higher-order genome architecture
      Emily M. Darrow, Miriam H. Huntley, Olga Dudchenko, Elena K. Stamenova, Neva C. Durand, Zhuo Sun, Su-Chen Huang, Adrian L. Sanborn, Ido Machol, Muhammad Shamim, Andrew P. Seberg, Eric S. Lander, Brian P. Chadwick, and Erez Lieberman Aiden
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4504-E4512; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609643113
    • You have access
      Loss of function mutation in LOX causes thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection in humans
      Vivian S. Lee, Carmen M. Halabi, Erin P. Hoffman, Nikkola Carmichael, Ignaty Leshchiner, Christine G. Lian, Andrew J. Bierhals, Dana Vuzman, Brigham Genomic Medicine, Robert P. Mecham, Natasha Y. Frank, and Nathan O. Stitziel
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8759-8764; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601442113
  • Immunology and Inflammation

    • Open Access
      Alternative splicing of interleukin-33 and type 2 inflammation in asthma
      Erin D. Gordon, Laura J. Simpson, Cydney L. Rios, Lando Ringel, Marrah E. Lachowicz-Scroggins, Michael C. Peters, Agata Wesolowska-Andersen, Jeanmarie R. Gonzalez, Hannah J. MacLeod, Laura S. Christian, Shaopeng Yuan, Liam Barry, Prescott G. Woodruff, K. Mark Ansel, Karl Nocka, Max A. Seibold, and John V. Fahy
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8765-8770; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601914113
    • Open Access
      Epigenetic regulation of Kcna3-encoding Kv1.3 potassium channel by cereblon contributes to regulation of CD4+ T-cell activation
      Jung-Ah Kang, Sang-Heon Park, Sang Phil Jeong, Min-Hee Han, Cho-Rong Lee, Kwang Min Lee, Namhee Kim, Mi-Ryoung Song, Murim Choi, Michael Ye, Guhung Jung, Won-Woo Lee, Soo Hyun Eom, Chul-Seung Park, and Sung-Gyoo Park
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8771-8776; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502166113
  • Medical Sciences

    • Open Access
      Anatomically shaped tissue-engineered cartilage with tunable and inducible anticytokine delivery for biological joint resurfacing
      Franklin T. Moutos, Katherine A. Glass, Sarah A. Compton, Alison K. Ross, Charles A. Gersbach, Farshid Guilak, and Bradley T. Estes
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4513-E4522; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601639113
    • Open Access
      Boosting medical diagnostics by pooling independent judgments
      Ralf H. J. M. Kurvers, Stefan M. Herzog, Ralph Hertwig, Jens Krause, Patricia A. Carney, Andy Bogart, Giuseppe Argenziano, Iris Zalaudek, and Max Wolf
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8777-8782; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601827113
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      Defective HIV-1 proviruses produce novel protein-coding RNA species in HIV-infected patients on combination antiretroviral therapy
      Hiromi Imamichi, Robin L. Dewar, Joseph W. Adelsberger, Catherine A. Rehm, Una O’Doherty, Ellen E. Paxinos, Anthony S. Fauci, and H. Clifford Lane
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8783-8788; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609057113
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      Protective responses to sublytic complement in the retinal pigment epithelium
      Li Xuan Tan, Kimberly A. Toops, and Aparna Lakkaraju
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8789-8794; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523061113
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      Insulin receptor substrate-1 deficiency drives a proinflammatory phenotype in KRAS mutant lung adenocarcinoma
      Heather E. Metz, Julia Kargl, Stephanie E. Busch, Kyoung-Hee Kim, Brenda F. Kurland, Shira R. Abberbock, Julie Randolph-Habecker, Sue E. Knoblaugh, Jay K. Kolls, Morris F. White, and A. McGarry Houghton
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8795-8800; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601989113
    • Open Access
      HIF2α–arginase axis is essential for the development of pulmonary hypertension
      Andrew S. Cowburn, Alexi Crosby, David Macias, Cristina Branco, Renato D. D. R. Colaço, Mark Southwood, Mark Toshner, Laura E. Crotty Alexander, Nicholas W. Morrell, Edwin R. Chilvers, and Randall S. Johnson
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8801-8806; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602978113
  • Microbiology

    • Open Access
      N-methylation of a bactericidal compound as a resistance mechanism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
      Thulasi Warrier, Kanishk Kapilashrami, Argyrides Argyrou, Thomas R. Ioerger, David Little, Kenan C. Murphy, Madhumitha Nandakumar, Suna Park, Ben Gold, Jianjie Mi, Tuo Zhang, Eugenia Meiler, Mike Rees, Selin Somersan-Karakaya, Esther Porras-De Francisco, Maria Martinez-Hoyos, Kristin Burns-Huang, Julia Roberts, Yan Ling, Kyu Y. Rhee, Alfonso Mendoza-Losana, Minkui Luo, and Carl F. Nathan
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4523-E4530; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606590113
    • Open Access
      Direct targeting of membrane fusion by SNARE mimicry: Convergent evolution of Legionella effectors
      Xingqi Shi, Partho Halder, Halenur Yavuz, Reinhard Jahn, and Howard A. Shuman
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8807-8812; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608755113
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      Silencing of natural transformation by an RNA chaperone and a multitarget small RNA
      Laetitia Attaiech, Aïda Boughammoura, Céline Brochier-Armanet, Omran Allatif, Flora Peillard-Fiorente, Ross A. Edwards, Ayat R. Omar, Andrew M. MacMillan, Mark Glover, and Xavier Charpentier
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8813-8818; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601626113
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      Viral binding-induced signaling drives a unique and extended intracellular trafficking pattern during infection of primary monocytes
      Jung Heon Kim, Donna Collins-McMillen, Patrizia Caposio, and Andrew D. Yurochko
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8819-8824; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604317113
    • Open Access
      Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus glycoprotein precursor is processed by cellular signal peptidase and signal peptide peptidase
      Xiaohong Shi, Catherine H. Botting, Ping Li, Mark Niglas, Benjamin Brennan, Sally L. Shirran, Agnieszka M. Szemiel, and Richard M. Elliott
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8825-8830; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603364113
  • Neuroscience

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      Hierarchical decision processes that operate over distinct timescales underlie choice and changes in strategy
      Braden A. Purcell and Roozbeh Kiani
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4531-E4540; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524685113
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      Constituents and functional implications of the rat default mode network
      Li-Ming Hsu, Xia Liang, Hong Gu, Julia K. Brynildsen, Jennifer A. Stark, Jessica A. Ash, Ching-Po Lin, Hanbing Lu, Peter R. Rapp, Elliot A. Stein, and Yihong Yang
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4541-E4547; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601485113
    • Open Access
      Superpriming of synaptic vesicles as a common basis for intersynapse variability and modulation of synaptic strength
      Holger Taschenberger, Andrew Woehler, and Erwin Neher
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4548-E4557; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606383113
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      Conservation law for self-paced movements
      Dongsung Huh and Terrence J. Sejnowski
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8831-8836; first published July 14, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608724113
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      Dynamic neural activity during stress signals resilient coping
      Rajita Sinha, Cheryl M. Lacadie, R. Todd Constable, and Dongju Seo
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8837-8842; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600965113
    • Open Access
      Transcriptional control of amino acid homeostasis is disrupted in Huntington’s disease
      Juan I. Sbodio, Solomon H. Snyder, and Bindu D. Paul
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8843-8848; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608264113
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      Visual guidance of forward flight in hummingbirds reveals control based on image features instead of pattern velocity
      Roslyn Dakin, Tyee K. Fellows, and Douglas L. Altshuler
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8849-8854; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603221113
  • Pharmacology

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      Loss of TRIM33 causes resistance to BET bromodomain inhibitors through MYC- and TGF-β–dependent mechanisms
      Xiarong Shi, Valia T. Mihaylova, Leena Kuruvilla, Fang Chen, Stephen Viviano, Massimiliano Baldassarre, David Sperandio, Ruben Martinez, Peng Yue, Jamie G. Bates, David G. Breckenridge, Joseph Schlessinger, Benjamin E. Turk, and David A. Calderwood
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4558-E4566; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608319113
  • Plant Biology

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      Sensing and signaling of oxidative stress in chloroplasts by inactivation of the SAL1 phosphoadenosine phosphatase
      Kai Xun Chan, Peter D. Mabbitt, Su Yin Phua, Jonathan W. Mueller, Nazia Nisar, Tamara Gigolashvili, Elke Stroeher, Julia Grassl, Wiebke Arlt, Gonzalo M. Estavillo, Colin J. Jackson, and Barry J. Pogson
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4567-E4576; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604936113
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      Plastidial metabolite MEcPP induces a transcriptionally centered stress-response hub via the transcription factor CAMTA3
      Geoffrey Benn, Marta Bjornson, Haiyan Ke, Amancio De Souza, Edward I. Balmond, Jared T. Shaw, and Katayoon Dehesh
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8855-8860; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602582113
    • Open Access
      Grasses suppress shoot-borne roots to conserve water during drought
      Jose Sebastian, Muh-Ching Yee, Willian Goudinho Viana, Rubén Rellán-Álvarez, Max Feldman, Henry D. Priest, Charlotte Trontin, Tak Lee, Hui Jiang, Ivan Baxter, Todd C. Mockler, Frank Hochholdinger, Thomas P. Brutnell, and José R. Dinneny
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8861-8866; first published July 15, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604021113
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

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      Extending experiences of voluntary action by association
      Nima Khalighinejad and Patrick Haggard
      PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) 8867-8872; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1521223113

Corrections (Online Only)

  • You have access
    Correction for Bastia et al., Phosphorylation of CMG helicase and Tof1 is required for programmed fork arrest
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4577; first published July 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610262113
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    Correction for Wang et al., Unveiling the biosynthetic puzzle of destruxins in Metarhizium species
    PNAS August 2, 2016 113 (31) E4578; first published July 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611317113
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 113 (31)
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