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Table of Contents

August 16, 2016; vol. 113 no. 33

This Week in PNAS

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    In This Issue
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9123-9125; https://doi.org/10.1073/iti3316113

Letters (Online Only)

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    The need to overcome risks associated with combining inadequate paleozoological records and conservation biology
    Michael Carrington Westaway and R. Lee Lyman
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4757-E4758; first published July 26, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609950113
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    Reply to Westaway and Lyman: Emus, dingoes, and archaeology’s role in conservation biology
    Melinda A. Zeder, Tim Denham, Jon M. Erlandson, Nicole L. Boivin, Alison Crowther, Dorian Q. Fuller, Greger Larson, and Michael D. Petraglia
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4759-E4760; first published July 26, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610697113

    See companion article:

    • Human shaping of global species distributions
      - Jun 06, 2016
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    Reported violations of rationality may be aggregation artifacts
    Clintin P. Davis-Stober, Sanghyuk Park, Nicholas Brown, and Michel Regenwetter
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4761-E4763; first published July 26, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606997113
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    Reply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts
    Konstantinos Tsetsos, Rani Moran, James C. Moreland, Nick Chater, Marius Usher, and Christopher Summerfield
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4764-E4766; first published July 26, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608989113

    See companion article:

    • Adaptive irrationality
      - Feb 29, 2016

Core Concepts

A brief introduction to emerging topics in science.
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    Core Concept: Extracellular vesicles garner interest from academia and biotech
    • Front Matter
    Karen Hopkin
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9126-9128; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611700113

    See companion article:

    • Are extracellular vesicles and viruses relatives?
      - Jul 18, 2016

QnAs

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    QnAs with Christine Jacobs-Wagner
    Ann Griswold
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9129-9130; first published August 9, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611062113

    See companion article:

    • Growth pattern of Borrelia burgdorferi
      - Aug 09, 2016
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    QnAs with James Allison
    Prashant Nair
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9131-9132; first published August 9, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611702113

Profile

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    Profile of Nancy C. Andrews
    Jennifer Viegas
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9133-9135; first published August 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611706113

    See companion article:

    • Transferrin receptor 1 and neurodegeneration
      - Feb 29, 2016

Commentaries

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    ORChestrating the human DNA replication program
    David M. MacAlpine
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9136-9138; first published August 5, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610336113

    See companion article:

    • ORC binding selectivity and DNA replication timing
      - Jul 19, 2016
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    Eosinophils, galectins, and a reason to breathe
    Helene F. Rosenberg and Kirk M. Druey
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9139-9141; first published August 5, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610644113

    See companion article:

    • Gal-1 regulates eosinophil fate
      - Jul 25, 2016
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    Quantitative genetics provides predictive power for paleontological studies of morphological evolution
    P. David Polly
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9142-9144; first published August 5, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610454113

    See companion article:

    • Genetic underpinnings of primate dental evolution
      - Jul 11, 2016
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    Mosquitoes boost body armor to resist insecticide attack
    Chris Bass and Christopher M. Jones
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9145-9147; first published August 5, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610992113

    See companion article:

    • P450-based cuticle resistance in malaria
      - Jul 20, 2016
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    Early life sets the stage for aging
    William J. Jagust
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9148-9150; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609720113

    See companion article:

    • Neurodevelopmental origins of lifespan changes
      - Jul 18, 2016

PNAS Plus Significance Statements

Brief statements written by the authors about the significance of their papers.
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    PNAS Plus Significance Statements
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9151-9154; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.ss11333

Perspective

  • Open Access
    Extracellular vesicles and viruses: Are they close relatives?
    Esther Nolte-‘t Hoen, Tom Cremer, Robert C. Gallo, and Leonid B. Margolis
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9155-9161; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605146113

    See companion article:

    • Extracellular vesicles garner widespread interest
      - Aug 16, 2016

Physical Sciences

  • Applied Mathematics

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      On the solution of the Helmholtz equation on regions with corners
      Kirill Serkh and Vladimir Rokhlin
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9171-9176; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609578113
  • Applied Physical Sciences

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      Charge-induced nematicity in FeSe
      Pierre Massat, Donato Farina, Indranil Paul, Sandra Karlsson, Pierre Strobel, Pierre Toulemonde, Marie-Aude Méasson, Maximilien Cazayous, Alain Sacuto, Shigeru Kasahara, Takasada Shibauchi, Yuji Matsuda, and Yann Gallais
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9177-9181; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606562113
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      Wavy membranes and the growth rate of a planar chemical garden: Enhanced diffusion and bioenergetics
      Yang Ding, Bruno Batista, Oliver Steinbock, Julyan H. E. Cartwright, and Silvana S. S. Cardoso
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9182-9186; first published August 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607828113
  • Chemistry

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      Structure of fully protonated proteins by proton-detected magic-angle spinning NMR
      Loren B. Andreas, Kristaps Jaudzems, Jan Stanek, Daniela Lalli, Andrea Bertarello, Tanguy Le Marchand, Diane Cala-De Paepe, Svetlana Kotelovica, Inara Akopjana, Benno Knott, Sebastian Wegner, Frank Engelke, Anne Lesage, Lyndon Emsley, Kaspars Tars, Torsten Herrmann, and Guido Pintacuda
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9187-9192; first published August 3, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602248113
    • You have access
      Transition path theory analysis of c-Src kinase activation
      Yilin Meng, Diwakar Shukla, Vijay S. Pande, and Benoît Roux
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9193-9198; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602790113
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      Water-soluble cavitands promote hydrolyses of long-chain diesters
      Qixun Shi, Matthew P. Mower, Donna G. Blackmond, and Julius Rebek Jr.
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9199-9203; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610006113
  • Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences

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      Indonesian fire activity and smoke pollution in 2015 show persistent nonlinear sensitivity to El Niño-induced drought
      Robert D. Field, Guido R. van der Werf, Thierry Fanin, Eric J. Fetzer, Ryan Fuller, Hiren Jethva, Robert Levy, Nathaniel J. Livesey, Ming Luo, Omar Torres, and Helen M. Worden
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9204-9209; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524888113
  • Engineering

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      Partial squeeze film levitation modulates fingertip friction
      Michaël Wiertlewski, Rebecca Fenton Friesen, and J. Edward Colgate
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9210-9215; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603908113

      See companion article:

      • Squeeze film levitation of human fingertip
        - Nov 01, 2016
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      Intratumoral oxygen gradients mediate sarcoma cell invasion
      Daniel M. Lewis, Kyung Min Park, Vitor Tang, Yu Xu, Koreana Pak, T. S. Karin Eisinger-Mathason, M. Celeste Simon, and Sharon Gerecht
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9292-9297; first published August 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605317113
  • Environmental Sciences

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      Armed-conflict risks enhanced by climate-related disasters in ethnically fractionalized countries
      Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Jonathan F. Donges, Reik V. Donner, and Hans Joachim Schellnhuber
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9216-9221; first published July 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601611113
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      Contrasting climate change impact on river flows from high-altitude catchments in the Himalayan and Andes Mountains
      Silvan Ragettli, Walter W. Immerzeel, and Francesca Pellicciotti
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9222-9227; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606526113
  • Physics

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      Classification of topological phonons in linear mechanical metamaterials
      Roman Süsstrunk and Sebastian D. Huber
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4767-E4775; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605462113
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      Learning to soar in turbulent environments
      Gautam Reddy, Antonio Celani, Terrence J. Sejnowski, and Massimo Vergassola
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4877-E4884; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606075113
    • Open Access
      Emerging single-phase state in small manganite nanodisks
      Jian Shao, Hao Liu, Kai Zhang, Yang Yu, Weichao Yu, Hanxuan Lin, Jiebin Niu, Kai Du, Yunfang Kou, Wengang Wei, Fanli Lan, Yinyan Zhu, Wenbin Wang, Jiang Xiao, Lifeng Yin, E. W. Plummer, and Jian Shen
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9228-9231; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609656113
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      Time-resolved 2-million-year-old supernova activity discovered in Earth’s microfossil record
      Peter Ludwig, Shawn Bishop, Ramon Egli, Valentyna Chernenko, Boyana Deneva, Thomas Faestermann, Nicolai Famulok, Leticia Fimiani, José Manuel Gómez-Guzmán, Karin Hain, Gunther Korschinek, Marianne Hanzlik, Silke Merchel, and Georg Rugel
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9232-9237; first published August 8, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601040113
    • Open Access
      Spatial organization of bacterial transcription and translation
      Michele Castellana, Sophia Hsin-Jung Li, and Ned S. Wingreen
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9286-9291; first published August 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604995113

Social Sciences

  • Economic Sciences

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      Trading experience modulates anterior insula to reduce the endowment effect
      Lester C. P. Tong, Karen J. Ye, Kentaro Asai, Seda Ertac, John A. List, Howard C. Nusbaum, and Ali Hortaçsu
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9238-9243; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519853113
  • Environmental Sciences

    • Open Access
      Armed-conflict risks enhanced by climate-related disasters in ethnically fractionalized countries
      Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Jonathan F. Donges, Reik V. Donner, and Hans Joachim Schellnhuber
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9216-9221; first published July 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601611113
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

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      Cross-linguistic patterns in the acquisition of quantifiers
      Napoleon Katsos, Chris Cummins, Maria-José Ezeizabarrena, Anna Gavarró, Jelena Kuvač Kraljević, Gordana Hrzica, Kleanthes K. Grohmann, Athina Skordi, Kristine Jensen de López, Lone Sundahl, Angeliek van Hout, Bart Hollebrandse, Jessica Overweg, Myrthe Faber, Margreet van Koert, Nafsika Smith, Maigi Vija, Sirli Zupping, Sari Kunnari, Tiffany Morisseau, Manana Rusieshvili, Kazuko Yatsushiro, Anja Fengler, Spyridoula Varlokosta, Katerina Konstantzou, Shira Farby, Maria Teresa Guasti, Mirta Vernice, Reiko Okabe, Miwa Isobe, Peter Crosthwaite, Yoonjee Hong, Ingrida Balčiūnienė, Yanti Marina Ahmad Nizar, Helen Grech, Daniela Gatt, Win Nee Cheong, Arve Asbjørnsen, Janne von Koss Torkildsen, Ewa Haman, Aneta Miękisz, Natalia Gagarina, Julia Puzanova, Darinka Anđelković, Maja Savić, Smiljana Jošić, Daniela Slančová, Svetlana Kapalková, Tania Barberán, Duygu Özge, Saima Hassan, Cecilia Yuet Hung Chan, Tomoya Okubo, Heather van der Lely, Uli Sauerland, and Ira Noveck
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9244-9249; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601341113
    • Open Access
      Slow motion increases perceived intent
      Eugene M. Caruso, Zachary C. Burns, and Benjamin A. Converse
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9250-9255; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603865113
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      Distinct oxytocin effects on belief updating in response to desirable and undesirable feedback
      Yina Ma, Shiyi Li, Chenbo Wang, Yi Liu, Wenxin Li, Xinyuan Yan, Qiang Chen, and Shihui Han
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9256-9261; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604285113
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      Neurodevelopmental origins of lifespan changes in brain and cognition
      • From the Cover
      Kristine B. Walhovd, Stine K. Krogsrud, Inge K. Amlien, Hauke Bartsch, Atle Bjørnerud, Paulina Due-Tønnessen, Håkon Grydeland, Donald J. Hagler Jr., Asta K. Håberg, William S. Kremen, Lia Ferschmann, Lars Nyberg, Matthew S. Panizzon, Darius A. Rohani, Jon Skranes, Andreas B. Storsve, Anne Elisabeth Sølsnes, Christian K. Tamnes, Wesley K. Thompson, Chase Reuter, Anders M. Dale, and Anders M. Fjell
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9357-9362; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524259113

      See companion article:

      • Early life and aging
        - Jul 19, 2016
  • Social Sciences

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      Menopause accelerates biological aging
      Morgan E. Levine, Ake T. Lu, Brian H. Chen, Dena G. Hernandez, Andrew B. Singleton, Luigi Ferrucci, Stefania Bandinelli, Elias Salfati, JoAnn E. Manson, Austin Quach, Cynthia D. J. Kusters, Diana Kuh, Andrew Wong, Andrew E. Teschendorff, Martin Widschwendter, Beate R. Ritz, Devin Absher, Themistocles L. Assimes, and Steve Horvath
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9327-9332; first published July 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604558113
  • Sustainability Science

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      Indonesian fire activity and smoke pollution in 2015 show persistent nonlinear sensitivity to El Niño-induced drought
      Robert D. Field, Guido R. van der Werf, Thierry Fanin, Eric J. Fetzer, Ryan Fuller, Hiren Jethva, Robert Levy, Nathaniel J. Livesey, Ming Luo, Omar Torres, and Helen M. Worden
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9204-9209; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524888113

Biological Sciences

  • Anthropology

    • Open Access
      The integration of quantitative genetics, paleontology, and neontology reveals genetic underpinnings of primate dental evolution
      • From the Cover
      Leslea J. Hlusko, Christopher A. Schmitt, Tesla A. Monson, Marianne F. Brasil, and Michael C. Mahaney
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9262-9267; first published July 11, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605901113

      See companion article:

      • Quantitative genetics for paleontological studies
        - Aug 05, 2016
  • Applied Biological Sciences

    • Open Access
      Cytochrome P450 associated with insecticide resistance catalyzes cuticular hydrocarbon production in Anopheles gambiae
      • From the Cover
      Vasileia Balabanidou, Anastasia Kampouraki, Marina MacLean, Gary J. Blomquist, Claus Tittiger, M. Patricia Juárez, Sergio J. Mijailovsky, George Chalepakis, Amalia Anthousi, Amy Lynd, Sanou Antoine, Janet Hemingway, Hilary Ranson, Gareth J. Lycett, and John Vontas
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9268-9273; first published July 20, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608295113

      See companion article:

      • Mosquitoes boost body armor
        - Aug 05, 2016
  • Biochemistry

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      Innate immunity kinase TAK1 phosphorylates Rab1 on a hotspot for posttranslational modifications by host and pathogen
      Rebecca S. Levin, Nicholas T. Hertz, Alma L. Burlingame, Kevan M. Shokat, and Shaeri Mukherjee
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4776-E4783; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608355113
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      Distinct cellular properties of oncogenic KIT receptor tyrosine kinase mutants enable alternative courses of cancer cell inhibition
      Xiarong Shi, Leiliane P. Sousa, Elizabeth M. Mandel-Bausch, Francisco Tome, Andrey V. Reshetnyak, Yaron Hadari, Joseph Schlessinger, and Irit Lax
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4784-E4793; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610179113
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      Structural basis of HIV inhibition by translocation-defective RT inhibitor 4′-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine (EFdA)
      Zhe Li Salie, Karen A. Kirby, Eleftherios Michailidis, Bruno Marchand, Kamalendra Singh, Lisa C. Rohan, Eiichi N. Kodama, Hiroaki Mitsuya, Michael A. Parniak, and Stefan G. Sarafianos
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9274-9279; first published August 3, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605223113
    • Open Access
      Carbohydrate-binding domain of the POMGnT1 stem region modulates O-mannosylation sites of α-dystroglycan
      Naoyuki Kuwabara, Hiroshi Manya, Takeyuki Yamada, Hiroaki Tateno, Motoi Kanagawa, Kazuhiro Kobayashi, Keiko Akasaka-Manya, Yuriko Hirose, Mamoru Mizuno, Mitsunori Ikeguchi, Tatsushi Toda, Jun Hirabayashi, Toshiya Senda, Tamao Endo, and Ryuichi Kato
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9280-9285; first published August 4, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1525545113
  • Biophysics and Computational Biology

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      Dynamic periplasmic chaperone reservoir facilitates biogenesis of outer membrane proteins
      Shawn M. Costello, Ashlee M. Plummer, Patrick J. Fleming, and Karen G. Fleming
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4794-E4800; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601002113
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      Structure of fully protonated proteins by proton-detected magic-angle spinning NMR
      Loren B. Andreas, Kristaps Jaudzems, Jan Stanek, Daniela Lalli, Andrea Bertarello, Tanguy Le Marchand, Diane Cala-De Paepe, Svetlana Kotelovica, Inara Akopjana, Benno Knott, Sebastian Wegner, Frank Engelke, Anne Lesage, Lyndon Emsley, Kaspars Tars, Torsten Herrmann, and Guido Pintacuda
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9187-9192; first published August 3, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602248113
    • You have access
      Transition path theory analysis of c-Src kinase activation
      Yilin Meng, Diwakar Shukla, Vijay S. Pande, and Benoît Roux
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9193-9198; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602790113
    • You have access
      Partial squeeze film levitation modulates fingertip friction
      Michaël Wiertlewski, Rebecca Fenton Friesen, and J. Edward Colgate
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9210-9215; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603908113

      See companion article:

      • Squeeze film levitation of human fingertip
        - Nov 01, 2016
    • Open Access
      Spatial organization of bacterial transcription and translation
      Michele Castellana, Sophia Hsin-Jung Li, and Ned S. Wingreen
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9286-9291; first published August 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604995113
  • Cell Biology

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      Gambogic acid identifies an isoform-specific druggable pocket in the middle domain of Hsp90β
      Kendrick H. Yim, Thomas L. Prince, Shiwei Qu, Fang Bai, Patricia A. Jennings, José N. Onuchic, Emmanuel A. Theodorakis, and Leonard Neckers
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4801-E4809; first published July 27, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606655113
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      Selectivity of ORC binding sites and the relation to replication timing, fragile sites, and deletions in cancers
      Benoit Miotto, Zhe Ji, and Kevin Struhl
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4810-E4819; first published July 19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609060113

      See companion article:

      • ORChestrating the human DNA replication program
        - Aug 05, 2016
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      Nuclear repartitioning of galectin-1 by an extracellular glycan switch regulates mammary morphogenesis
      • From the Cover
      Ramray Bhat, Brian Belardi, Hidetoshi Mori, Peiwen Kuo, Andrew Tam, William C. Hines, Quynh-Thu Le, Carolyn R. Bertozzi, and Mina J. Bissell
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4820-E4827; first published August 5, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609135113
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      Intratumoral oxygen gradients mediate sarcoma cell invasion
      Daniel M. Lewis, Kyung Min Park, Vitor Tang, Yu Xu, Koreana Pak, T. S. Karin Eisinger-Mathason, M. Celeste Simon, and Sharon Gerecht
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9292-9297; first published August 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605317113
    • Open Access
      Stabilin-1 expression defines a subset of macrophages that mediate tissue homeostasis and prevent fibrosis in chronic liver injury
      Pia Rantakari, Daniel A. Patten, Joona Valtonen, Marika Karikoski, Heidi Gerke, Harriet Dawes, Juha Laurila, Steffen Ohlmeier, Kati Elima, Stefan G. Hübscher, Chris J. Weston, Sirpa Jalkanen, David H. Adams, Marko Salmi, and Shishir Shetty
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9298-9303; first published July 29, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604780113
    • Open Access
      Dishevelled is a NEK2 kinase substrate controlling dynamics of centrosomal linker proteins
      Igor Cervenka, Jana Valnohova, Ondrej Bernatik, Jakub Harnos, Matej Radsetoulal, Katerina Sedova, Katerina Hanakova, David Potesil, Miroslava Sedlackova, Alena Salasova, Zachary Steinhart, Stephane Angers, Gunnar Schulte, Ales Hampl, Zbynek Zdrahal, and Vitezslav Bryja
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9304-9309; first published August 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608783113
  • Developmental Biology

    • You have access
      microRNA-309 targets the Homeobox gene SIX4 and controls ovarian development in the mosquito Aedes aegypti
      Yang Zhang, Bo Zhao, Sourav Roy, Tusar T. Saha, Vladimir A. Kokoza, Ming Li, and Alexander S. Raikhel
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4828-E4836; first published August 3, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609792113
  • Ecology

    • Open Access
      Timing and causes of mid-Holocene mammoth extinction on St. Paul Island, Alaska
      • Cozzarelli Prize Winner
      Russell W. Graham, Soumaya Belmecheri, Kyungcheol Choy, Brendan J. Culleton, Lauren J. Davies, Duane Froese, Peter D. Heintzman, Carrie Hritz, Joshua D. Kapp, Lee A. Newsom, Ruth Rawcliffe, Émilie Saulnier-Talbot, Beth Shapiro, Yue Wang, John W. Williams, and Matthew J. Wooller
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9310-9314; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604903113
  • Evolution

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      Rapid adaptation of harmful cyanobacteria to rising CO2
      Giovanni Sandrini, Xing Ji, Jolanda M. H. Verspagen, Robert P. Tann, Pieter C. Slot, Veerle M. Luimstra, J. Merijn Schuurmans, Hans C. P. Matthijs, and Jef Huisman
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9315-9320; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602435113
  • Immunology and Inflammation

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      Regulation of eosinophilia and allergic airway inflammation by the glycan-binding protein galectin-1
      • From the Cover
      Xiao Na Ge, Sung Gil Ha, Yana G. Greenberg, Amrita Rao, Idil Bastan, Ada G. Blidner, Savita P. Rao, Gabriel A. Rabinovich, and P. Sriramarao
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4837-E4846; first published July 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601958113

      See companion article:

      • Eosinophils, galectins, and a reason to breathe
        - Aug 05, 2016
    • You have access
      CCN1/CYR61-mediated meticulous patrolling by Ly6Clow monocytes fuels vascular inflammation
      Beat A. Imhof, Stephane Jemelin, Romain Ballet, Christian Vesin, Marc Schapira, Melis Karaca, and Yalin Emre
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4847-E4856; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607710113
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      Site-specific phosphorylation and microtubule dynamics control Pyrin inflammasome activation
      Wenqing Gao, Jieling Yang, Wang Liu, Yupeng Wang, and Feng Shao
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4857-E4866; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601700113
    • You have access
      Engagement of SLAMF3 enhances CD4+ T-cell sensitivity to IL-2 and favors regulatory T-cell polarization in systemic lupus erythematosus
      Denis Comte, Maria P. Karampetsou, Katalin Kis-Toth, Nobuya Yoshida, Sean J. Bradley, Masayuki Mizui, Michihito Kono, Julie R. Solomon, Vasileios C. Kyttaris, and George C. Tsokos
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9321-9326; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605081113
  • Medical Sciences

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      Menopause accelerates biological aging
      Morgan E. Levine, Ake T. Lu, Brian H. Chen, Dena G. Hernandez, Andrew B. Singleton, Luigi Ferrucci, Stefania Bandinelli, Elias Salfati, JoAnn E. Manson, Austin Quach, Cynthia D. J. Kusters, Diana Kuh, Andrew Wong, Andrew E. Teschendorff, Martin Widschwendter, Beate R. Ritz, Devin Absher, Themistocles L. Assimes, and Steve Horvath
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9327-9332; first published July 25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604558113
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      O-linked GlcNAcylation elevated by HPV E6 mediates viral oncogenesis
      Qinghua Zeng, Rui-Xun Zhao, Jianfeng Chen, Yining Li, Xiang-Dong Li, Xiao-Long Liu, Wei-Ming Zhang, Cheng-Shi Quan, Yi-Shu Wang, Ying-Xian Zhai, Jian-Wei Wang, Mariam Youssef, Rutao Cui, Jiyong Liang, Nicholas Genovese, Louise T. Chow, Yu-Lin Li, and Zhi-Xiang Xu
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9333-9338; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606801113
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      Axitinib blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling and directs asymmetric cell division in cancer
      Yi Qu, Naouel Gharbi, Xing Yuan, Jan Roger Olsen, Pernille Blicher, Bjørn Dalhus, Karl A. Brokstad, Biaoyang Lin, Anne Margrete Øyan, Weidong Zhang, Karl-Henning Kalland, and Xisong Ke
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9339-9344; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604520113
  • Microbiology

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      The stringent response regulates adaptation to darkness in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus
      Rachel D. Hood, Sean A. Higgins, Avi Flamholz, Robert J. Nichols, and David F. Savage
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4867-E4876; first published August 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524915113
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      Lyme disease and relapsing fever Borrelia elongate through zones of peptidoglycan synthesis that mark division sites of daughter cells
      • Inaugural Article
      Brandon Lyon Jutras, Molly Scott, Bradley Parry, Jacob Biboy, Joe Gray, Waldemar Vollmer, and Christine Jacobs-Wagner
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9162-9170; first published August 9, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610805113

      See companion article:

      • QnAs with Christine Jacobs-Wagner
        - Aug 09, 2016
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      Early gut colonizers shape parasite susceptibility and microbiota composition in honey bee workers
      Ryan S. Schwarz, Nancy A. Moran, and Jay D. Evans
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9345-9350; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606631113
    • Open Access
      Structure and genome release of Twort-like Myoviridae phage with a double-layered baseplate
      Jiří Nováček, Marta Šiborová, Martin Benešík, Roman Pantůček, Jiří Doškař, and Pavel Plevka
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9351-9356; first published July 28, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605883113
  • Neuroscience

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      Learning to soar in turbulent environments
      Gautam Reddy, Antonio Celani, Terrence J. Sejnowski, and Massimo Vergassola
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4877-E4884; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606075113
    • Open Access
      Neural mechanisms of transient neocortical beta rhythms: Converging evidence from humans, computational modeling, monkeys, and mice
      Maxwell A. Sherman, Shane Lee, Robert Law, Saskia Haegens, Catherine A. Thorn, Matti S. Hämäläinen, Christopher I. Moore, and Stephanie R. Jones
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4885-E4894; first published July 28, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604135113
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      Leaky RyR2 channels unleash a brainstem spreading depolarization mechanism of sudden cardiac death
      Isamu Aiba, Xander H. T. Wehrens, and Jeffrey L. Noebels
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4895-E4903; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605216113
    • You have access
      Pacemaker-neuron–dependent disturbance of the molecular clockwork by a Drosophila CLOCK mutant homologous to the mouse Clock mutation
      Euna Lee, Eunjoo Cho, Doo Hyun Kang, Eun Hee Jeong, Zheng Chen, Seung-Hee Yoo, and Eun Young Kim
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4904-E4913; first published August 3, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523494113
    • You have access
      Major neurotransmitter systems in dorsal hippocampus and basolateral amygdala control social recognition memory
      Carolina Garrido Zinn, Nicolas Clairis, Lorena Evelyn Silva Cavalcante, Cristiane Regina Guerino Furini, Jociane de Carvalho Myskiw, and Ivan Izquierdo
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4914-E4919; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609883113
    • You have access
      Extensive phosphorylation of AMPA receptors in neurons
      Graham H. Diering, Seok Heo, Natasha K. Hussain, Bian Liu, and Richard L. Huganir
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4920-E4927; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610631113
    • You have access
      Neurodevelopmental origins of lifespan changes in brain and cognition
      • From the Cover
      Kristine B. Walhovd, Stine K. Krogsrud, Inge K. Amlien, Hauke Bartsch, Atle Bjørnerud, Paulina Due-Tønnessen, Håkon Grydeland, Donald J. Hagler Jr., Asta K. Håberg, William S. Kremen, Lia Ferschmann, Lars Nyberg, Matthew S. Panizzon, Darius A. Rohani, Jon Skranes, Andreas B. Storsve, Anne Elisabeth Sølsnes, Christian K. Tamnes, Wesley K. Thompson, Chase Reuter, Anders M. Dale, and Anders M. Fjell
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9357-9362; first published July 18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524259113

      See companion article:

      • Early life and aging
        - Jul 19, 2016
    • You have access
      High-frequency oscillations in human and monkey neocortex during the wake–sleep cycle
      Michel Le Van Quyen, Lyle E. Muller II, Bartosz Telenczuk, Eric Halgren, Sydney Cash, Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos, Nima Dehghani, and Alain Destexhe
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9363-9368; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523583113
  • Plant Biology

    • Open Access
      Physical coupling of activation and derepression activities to maintain an active transcriptional state at FLC
      Hongchun Yang, Martin Howard, and Caroline Dean
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9369-9374; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605733113
    • You have access
      FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 activates SEPALLATA2 but inhibits CLAVATA3 to regulate meristem determinacy and maintenance in Arabidopsis
      Dongming Li, Xing Fu, Lin Guo, Zhigang Huang, Yongpeng Li, Yang Liu, Zishan He, Xiuwei Cao, Xiaohan Ma, Meicheng Zhao, Guohui Zhu, Langtao Xiao, Haiyang Wang, Xuemei Chen, Renyi Liu, and Xigang Liu
      PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) 9375-9380; first published July 28, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602960113

Corrections (Online Only)

  • You have access
    Correction for García-Ruiz et al., Changes in genetic selection differentials and generation intervals in US Holstein dairy cattle as a result of genomic selection
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4928; first published August 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611570113
  • You have access
    Correction for Eklund et al., Cluster failure: Why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates
    PNAS August 16, 2016 113 (33) E4929; first published August 8, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612033113
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 113 (33)
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