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Reply to Galvão-Moreira and da Cruz: Saliva biomarkers to complement the visualization-based oral cancer detection

Leland H. Hartwell
  1. aCenter for Sustainable Health, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281

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PNAS January 10, 2017 114 (2) E111; first published December 30, 2016; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618154114
Leland H. Hartwell
aCenter for Sustainable Health, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281
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  • For correspondence: lee.hartwell@asu.edu
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Galvão-Moreira and da Cruz summarize the current status of screening for oral cancer and state that “it would probably make sense if biomarkers… could be utilized as complementary tests, instead of primary screening tools, to replace the clinical examination” (1). We agree, and such is the intended use of our panel of biomarkers. Visual inspection of the mouth followed by biopsy remains the basic option for oral cancer screening, especially in countries with high incidence. However, visual screening alone may fail to detect oral squamous cell carcinoma because some patients are unable to open their mouths fully for inspection and because the biopsy is usually limited to a single sample, which could miss the cancer site, especially in patients with multiple types of lesions. The four-protein biomarker panel established in our study (2) is intended as an adjunct to visual screening.

Footnotes

  • ↵1Email: lee.hartwell{at}asu.edu.
  • Author contributions: L.H.H. wrote the paper.

  • The author declares no conflict of interest.

References

  1. ↵
    1. Galvão-Moreira LV,
    2. da Cruz MCFN
    (2017) Saliva protein biomarkers and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114:E109–E110.
    .
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  2. ↵
    1. Yu JS, et al.
    (2016) Saliva protein biomarkers to detect oral squamous cell carcinoma in a high-risk population in Taiwan. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113(41):11549–11554.
    .
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
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Saliva biomarkers with based oral cancer detection
Leland H. Hartwell
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 2017, 114 (2) E111; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1618154114

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Saliva biomarkers with based oral cancer detection
Leland H. Hartwell
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 2017, 114 (2) E111; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1618154114
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