Researchers are exploring whether these ubiquitous fluorinated molecules might worsen infections or hamper vaccine effectiveness.
Image credit: Shutterstock/Dmitry Naumov.
Edited by Julia Bailey-Serres, University of California, Riverside, CA, and approved July 31, 2017 (received for review May 7, 2017)
Significance
We developed a computational pipeline that uses gene expression datasets for inferring relationships among genes and predicting their importance. We showed that the capacity of our pipeline to integrate spatial and temporal transcriptional datasets improves the performance of inference algorithms. The combination of this pipeline with Arabidopsis stem cell-specific data resulted in networks that capture the regulations of stem cell-enriched genes in the stem cells and throughout root development. Our combined approach of molecular biology, computational biology, and mathematical biology, led to successful findings of factors that could play important roles in stem cell regulation and, in particular, quiescent center function.
Abstract
Identifying the transcription factors (TFs) and associated networks involved in stem cell regulation is essential for understanding the initiation and growth of plant tissues and organs. Although many TFs have been shown to have a role in the Arabidopsis root stem cells, a comprehensive view of the transcriptional signature of the stem cells is lacking. In this work, we used spatial and temporal transcriptomic data to predict interactions among the genes involved in stem cell regulation. To accomplish this, we transcriptionally profiled several stem cell populations and developed a gene regulatory network inference algorithm that combines clustering with dynamic Bayesian network inference. We leveraged the topology of our networks to infer potential major regulators. Specifically, through mathematical modeling and experimental validation, we identified PERIANTHIA (PAN) as an important molecular regulator of quiescent center function. The results presented in this work show that our combination of molecular biology, computational biology, and mathematical modeling is an efficient approach to identify candidate factors that function in the stem cells.
Footnotes
↵1Present addresses: Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), B-9052 Ghent, Belgium; and Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
- ↵2To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: ross_sozzani{at}ncsu.edu.
Author contributions: M.A.d.L.B. and R.S. designed research; M.A.d.L.B., A.P.F., N.M.C., M.G.F.-E., B.K.M., D.W., O.L., and R.S. performed research; J.U.L. and C.W. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; M.A.d.L.B., A.P.F., and N.M.C. analyzed data; and M.A.d.L.B. and R.S. wrote the paper.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.
Data deposition: The data reported in this paper have been deposited in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo (accession nos. GSE76710, GSE97792, and GSE97857).
This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1707566114/-/DCSupplemental.
Predicting GRNs in Arabidopsis root stem cells
Article Classifications
- Biological Sciences
- Plant Biology
Sign up for Article Alerts
Jump to section
You May Also be Interested in
Recent experiments and simulations are starting to answer some fundamental questions about how life came to be.
Image credit: Shutterstock/Radoslaw Lecyk.
Archaeologists have long tried to define the transition between the two time periods.
Image credit: Ceri Shipton.
Jonathon Yuly, David Beratan, and Peng Zhang investigate how electron bifurcation reactions work.
A study finds that giant pandas roll in horse manure to increase their cold tolerance.
Image credit: Fuwen Wei.